• Title/Summary/Keyword: protection relays

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A Study on the Protection System on the Electric Railways (전철급전회로 보호시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Moo;Han, Moon-Seob;Oh, Kwang-Hae;Shin, Han-Soon;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1166-1169
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    • 1998
  • The Load characteristic of electric railway requires the power demand of the high capacity which amplitude is spacial-temporally fluctuated due to frequent starting and stopping with large tractive force. The conventional electric railway mainly consists of the resistance controlled and the thyristor controlled locomotives, are compensated for their bad characteristics of the power factor$(70\sim80%)$ with installation of another capacitor improving power factor at the substation. Since 1994, VVVF train car with good characteristics of power factor(100%) have been introduced and operated in Kwa-Chon Line. From the present technical tendency, it is judged that introduction of the locomotive with various controlled methods is necessary. The protective equipments installed at the substation are complicated and various aspects to detect faults and reduce their extension, so the universal countermeasures are required. Specially in the case of the fault occurrence it is difficult to calculate the fault location because of the change in the contactline constant according to modifying the characteristics of the contactline (the dualized catenary wire and extension, etc), so much time is required for the detection of fault location. In BT-fed method distance-relays and fault-locators are not installed, we have so many difficulties in the quick accident recovery.

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Implementation of IoT System for Wireless Acquisition of Vibration and Environmental Data in Distributing Board (제진형 배전반의 진동 및 환경 데이터수집을 위한 IoT 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Byeong-Yeong;Lee, Young-Dong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2021
  • The distributing board in directly installed on the ground or the bottom surface of the building, and when vibrations such as earthquakes or external shocks occur, the possibility of damage or malfunction of electric components such as internal power devices, wiring, and protection relays increases. Recently, the need for a seismic type distributing board is increasing, and research and development of a distributing board having a vibration damping function and product launch are being conducted. In this paper, an IoT-based data collection device system capable of measuring vibration and environmental data of distributing board was designed and implemented. When vibration occurred on the distributing board, data was stored and visualized in the MySQL DB through Node-RED for monitoring and data storage using the MQTT protocol for reliable messaging transmission. The test was conducted by attaching the IoT device of the distributing board, and data was collected in real-time and monitored through Node-RED.