• Title/Summary/Keyword: prosthetic rehabilitation

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Palatal cancer 환자의 obturator착용전후 모음의 음향학적 특성과 말 명료도에 관한 연구

  • 정문규;김호중;최성희;표화영;심현섭;최홍식
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.183-183
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    • 1999
  • 배경 : 주로 palatal defect 환자들의 상악(maxilla)의 결손으로 인한 형태와 기능을 복구시키기 위한 보철적 재활(prosthetic rehabilitation)방법으로 쓰이는 obturator는 비음의 초래를 막고 vocal tract의 모양에 영향을 줄 수 있으나, palatal cancer 환자를 대상으로 말산출(speech production)에 관한 obturator 장착 효과에 대한보고는 거의 없다. 또한 모음은 자음에 비해 더 nasality에 영향을 주며 모음 삼각도의 면적크기가 말 명료도의 객관적인 측정치로 사용될 수 있다. 연구목적 : Palatal cancer 환자의 obturator 장착 전후 모음 산출 측정치를 통해 모음 삼각도의 크기를 비교함으로써, obturator 장착이 말 명료도 개선에 어느 정도의 효과를 주는지 보고자 하였다. (중략)

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Visually Indistinguishable Intractable Neuroma Management after Below Knee Amputation: A Case Report (하퇴부 절단술 후 육안적으로 발견하기 어려운 난치성 신경종 처치: 증례 보고)

  • Shin, Seong Kee;Kim, Ki Chun;Roh, Youngju;Kim, Jongkyu
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2019
  • Symptomatic neuromas after amputation can be troublesome to treat and make it difficult to properly fit a brace. Surgical management is required when conservative management such as prosthetic socket modification or local injections fail. However, small cutaneous nerves adhere to adjacent soft tissue and they are difficult to locate. The authors suggest that ultrasonography guided tattoo localization using a charcoal suspension is useful to find a visually indistinguishable neuroma.

Familial gigantiform cementoma with Ehlers - Danlos syndrome: A report of 2 cases

  • Sakar, Olcay;Aren, Gamze;Mumcu, Zeynep;Unalan, Fatma;Aksakalli, Nihan;Tolgay, Ceren Guney
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2015
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is an autosomal dominant hereditary disorder of connective tissue, while familial gigantiform cementoma is a condition that usually manifests as multiple radiopaque cementum-like masses throughout the jaws. This case report discusses the oral management and prosthetic rehabilitation of two patients presenting familial gigantiform cementoma with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.

Interim palatal lift prosthesis as a constituent of multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of velopharyngeal incompetence

  • Raj, Neerja;Raj, Vineet;Aeran, Himanshu
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2012
  • The velopharynx is a tridimensional muscular valve located between the oral and nasal cavities, consisting of the lateral and posterior pharyngeal walls and the soft palate, and controls the passage of air. Velopharyngeal insufficiency may take place when the velopharyngeal valve is unable to perform its own closing, due to a lack of tissue or lack of proper movement. Treatment options include surgical correction, prosthetic rehabilitation, and speech therapy; though optimal results often require a multidisciplinary approach for the restoration of both anatomical and physiological defect. We report a case of 56 year old male patient presenting with hypernasal speech pattern and velopharyngeal insufficiency secondary to cleft palate which had been surgically corrected 18 years ago. The patient was treated with a combination of speech therapy and palatal lift prosthesis employing interim prostheses in various phases before the insertion of definitive appliance. This phase-wise treatment plan helped to improve patient's compliance and final outcome.

Implant-assisted Removable Prosthetic Rehabilitation of a Patient with Crossed Occlusion

  • Oh, Hyun-Su;Lim, Young-Jun;Kim, Myung-Joo;Kwon, Ho-Beom
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2021
  • 'Crossed occlusion' is the condition in which occlusal intercuspation is lost when several teeth on upper and lower jaw remain. This report describes a clinical case in which a patient had two upper-left posterior teeth and two lower-right posterior teeth; typically known as left-right crossed occlusion. Considering the patient's general condition and financial situation, the treatment plan included placement of two implants on each jaw against the remaining teeth using surgical guide. To find out the ideal position of implants, digital diagnostic wax-up was preceded by superimposing the cast and cone beam computed tomography image, which was aided with radiographic stents. The consequent surveyed implant bridge provided stable vertical stop for fabrication of the implant assisted removable partial dentures. The patient was satisfied with the functionality and esthetics of definitive prosthesis.

Facial and occlusal esthetic improvements of an adult skeletal Class III malocclusion using surgical, orthodontic, and implant treatment

  • de Almeida Cardoso, Mauricio;de Molon, Rafael Scaf;de Avila, Erica Dorigatti;Guedes, Fabio Pinto;Filho, Valter Antonio Ban Battilani;Filho, Leopoldino Capelozza;Correa, Marcio Aurelio;Filho, Hugo Nary
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.42-54
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this clinical report is to describe the complex treatment of an adult Class III malocclusion patient who was disappointed with the outcome of a previous oral rehabilitation. Interdisciplinary treatment planning was performed with a primary indication for implant removal because of marginal bone loss and gingival recession, followed by orthodontic and surgical procedures to correct the esthetics and skeletal malocclusion. The comprehensive treatment approach included: (1) implant removal in the area of the central incisors; (2) combined orthodontic decompensation with mesial displacement and forced extrusion of the lateral incisors; (3) extraction of the lateral incisors and placement of new implants corresponding to the central incisors, which received provisional crowns; (4) orthognathic surgery for maxillary advancement to improve occlusal and facial relationships; and finally, (5) orthodontic refinement followed by definitive prosthetic rehabilitation of the maxillary central incisors and reshaping of the adjacent teeth. At the three-year follow-up, clinical and radiographic examinations showed successful replacement of the central incisors and improved skeletal and esthetic appearances. Moreover, a Class II molar relationship was obtained with an ideal overbite, overjet, and intercuspation. In conclusion, we report the successful esthetic anterior rehabilitation of a complex case in which interdisciplinary treatment planning improved facial harmony, provided gingival architecture with sufficient width and thickness, and improved smile esthetics, resulting in enhanced patient comfort and satisfaction. This clinical case report might be useful to improve facial esthetics and occlusion in patients with dentoalveolar and skeletal defects.

Oral rehabilitation of Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome patients by dental implants: a systematic review

  • Atarbashi-Moghadam, Fazele;Atarbashi-Moghadam, Saede;Kazemifard, Setare;Sijanivandi, Soran;Namdari, Mahshid
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome (PLS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder. These patients lose their teeth at a young age and are in need of prosthetic rehabilitation. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the success of dental implant placement in these patients. Materials and Methods: An electronic search was performed in PubMed Central, Scopus, and Web of Science using the keyword "Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome" AND "dental implant" OR "prosthodontics". Articles reporting implant placement in patients with PLS until July 2019 were included. Results: Assessment of the included 11 articles reporting 15 cases showed 136 implant placements in these patients. Implant failure occurred in 3 patients (20 implants). The peri-implantitis and failure rate was higher in the maxilla. Meta-analysis showed the probability of failure to be 7% (95% confidence interval [CI] 0%-31%) for maxillary implants and 2% (95% CI 0%-9%) for mandibular implants. The follow-up time ranged between 1 and 20 years. Healing after bone graft and implant placement in these patients was uneventful. Conclusion: Dental implants may be a viable treatment option for PLS patients. Implantation can help preserve alveolar bone if the patients' immunological and growing conditions are well-considered and proper oral hygiene and compliance with the maintenance program are continued.

Full mouth rehabilitation of severely worn dentition using posterior implants: a clinical report (심하게 마모된 치열의 구치부 임플란트 식립을 통한 전악 수복 증례)

  • Kang, Hyun-Sun;Lee, Cheol-Won;Lee, Won-Sup;Lee, Su-Young
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2016
  • This clinical report focuses on the treatment of a patient with esthetic and functional impairments due to severe worn dentition. Absence of posterior support for a prolonged period require comprehensive prosthetic restoration. Accurate clinical and radiographic examinations, diagnostic wax-up, and occlusal vertical dimension evaluation were performed and the degree of patient adaptability was evaluated using an interim restoration. After 8 weeks of stabilization with interim restoration and confirmation of absence of any abnormal findings, definitive prostheses were fabricated. Satisfactory functional and esthetic outcomes were observed after 6 months of follow-up.

Full mouth rehabilitation in a patient with peri-implantitis: A case report (Peri-implantitis 환자에서의 전악 재수복 증례)

  • Choi, Nak-Hyun;Cho, Young-Eun;Park, Eun-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.416-424
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    • 2019
  • Peri-implantitis appears in almost 20% of patients who received implant treatment, and increase in its number is inevitable as time goes by. Although it can be treated by both non-surgical and surgical procedures, in cases which include severe bone loss, explantation and rehabilitation may be necessary. Careful treatment planning and considerations to prevent recurrent peri-implantitis should be taken into account. In the following case presented, a patient with chronic periodontitis and peri-implantitis was successfully rehabilitated after removal of several implants. Extraction and explantation of multiple teeth and implants were followed by full mouth reconstruction with fixed implant prostheses on the mandible and implant retained overdenture on the maxilla. Surgical and prosthetic measures to prevent recurrent peri-implantitis were taken into consideration.

Full mouth rehabilitation on the patient with maxillary anterior diastema and posterior bite collapse with orthodontic treatment (상악 전치부 치간 이개와 구치부 교합지지 상실을 가진 환자에서 교정치료를 동반한 완전 구강회복 증례)

  • Lee, Seon-Ki
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2022
  • A patient with severe periodontitis has causative factors that cause pathological tooth movement, the occlusion is disintegrated, and the vicious cycle of worsening periodontitis is repeated. In particular, when pathological tooth movement occurs in the maxillary anterior region, the patient has an aesthetic sense of atrophy, and the quality of life was reduced. Therefore, when orthodontic treatment was added to patients with severe periodontitis, it promotes the formation of new bone, reduces periodontal cysts, and obtains clinical attachment, which leads to favorable results in prosthetic restoration, thereby enabling ideal occlusion, function and aesthetics. Periodontal treatment, orthodontic treatment, natural tooth restoration, and implant prosthesis were planned for patients with pathological tooth movement in the anterior region due to loss of occlusal support in the posterior region. As a result, an ideal restoration space was secured, a stable restoration of occlusal contact was formed, and the maxillary anterior teeth were aesthetically improved.