• Title/Summary/Keyword: prosocial behaviors

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School-Based Short Term Mental Health Awareness and School Bullying Prevention Programs : Preliminary Report (학교 기반 정신건강증진 및 학교폭력 예방 프로그램 단기적 실시의 효과에 대한 예비연구)

  • Lee, Da-Young;Roh, Eun-Mi;Kim, In-Young;Ko, Guy-Nueo;Choi, Jung-Won;Lee, Young-Ryeol;Kim, Yeni
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the preliminary effects of school-based short term mental health awareness and school bullying prevention programs. Methods : From April to December 2013, the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Promotion team of Seoul National Hospital conducted school-based short term social skill training (N=56, 4 sessions), mental health awareness (N=84, 4 sessions) and school bullying prevention programs (N=171, 1 session) in elementary and junior high schools located in Seoul. The changes in the subjects before and after the program were assessed. Results : The social skills training program improved the 'helping' behaviors in boys (t=-2.355, p<.05) and 'sharing' (t=-3.223, p<.01), 'cooperation' (t=-2.235, p<.05), and 'comforting' (t=-2.830, p<.01) behaviors in girls, assessed using the Prosocial Behavior Questionnaire. The mental health awareness program improved 'general health awareness' (t=2.620, p<.05), measured using the Korean General Health Questionnaire. The school bullying prevention program resulted in decreased 'self esteem' (t=3.769, p<.01), measured using the Self Esteem Scale and decreased 'anger' (t=4.198, p<.01), assessed using the Novaco Anger Scale. Conclusion : The results of our preliminary analysis suggest that school-based mental health awareness and school bullying prevention programs may be effective even when conducted for a short term. Future investigation is necessary in order to validate the long term effects of these programs.

The Effects of Regulatory Focus and Donees' Facial Expression on Intention of Doing a Charitable Deed (기부자의 조절초점과 기부수혜자의 표정제시방식이 기부의도에 미치는영향)

  • Park, Kikyoung;O, Min-Jeong;park, jong chul
    • (The) Korean Journal of Advertising
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.7-25
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    • 2017
  • The previous studies regarding prosocial behavior have been researched based on donors' personal traits and the effects of donees emotions. However, studies in identifying the effects of regulatory focus as motivational traits and the emotions resulting from donees' expression on prosocial behaviors have not been researched as much thoroughly. Specifically, consumers with prevention-focus perceive fit as the goal attainability process by avoiding negative factors. Thus, it is expected that the intentions of doing a charitable deed greater will more increase when the donees look sad than when they look happy. On the other hand, consumers with promotion-focus perceive fit as the consequential benefits of goal attainability when they are in the condition of a positive emotion. As a result, the intention of doing a charitable deed is expected to be increased greater when the donees have happier faces than sad faces. According to the experimental results, consumers with prevention focus more intended to do a charitable deed when the donees' expression was presented with a sad expression by mediating sadness. On the contrary, consumers with promotion focus show higher intention of doing a charitable deed when the donees looked happier by mediating happy feelings. This study has a theoretical meaningfulness in respect to expanding previous research concerning regulatory focus into donation contexts. Furthermore, this study has practical implications by presenting the donation strategies on information presentations of donees.

A Study on Literature Based Philanthropic Education for Elementary School Students to Strengthen Their Democratic Citizenship (민주시민의식 함양을 위한 초등학생 문학 활용 나눔 교육 방안 연구)

  • Lim, Seong-Gwan
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.241-269
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    • 2015
  • This study started from an understanding that a true welfare society requires voluntary 'sharing' of citizens in addition to the state's legal and institutional security and that to make the culture of sharing find a firm ground in our society, 'Philanthropic Education' is needed from the childhood. This study examined three issues; first suggested the need of philanthropic education and learning methods. secondly, to find out the present situations of sharing in Korea, the study looked into sharing cultures and philanthropic education in other countries. thirdly, the study explored ways of philanthropic education for elementary school students of Korea in literature based program methods. The structure of the program was designed as structured experimental group program. And the content of this program is composed of concepts, objects, process, institutions regarding philanthropy, and finally practical behavior of it. This study implies that discussions in taking root and revitalizing the philanthropic education to encourage prosocial behaviors of children by more efforts of family, community and school.

Gender Differences in Consumers' Responses to Relationship-Based Giving (성별의 차이에 따른 관계 중심 기부 방법 선호에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hyewook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2021
  • As increasing interests in charitable giving, there is also a growing need to examine the factors which influences on consumer's giving behavior. Whereas past research focused mainly on one-time donation, this study examined how gender affects giving behaviors related to social connection with a donee. In Study 1, we found that compared to men, women showed more favorable attitudes toward the relationship based giving. Results from Study 2 revealed that, compared to male-primed women, female-primed women reported more positive giving intention. They are also more interested in interaction with donee. The current research demonstrates that gender differences leads to different responses towards the relationship based giving. Implications of this research for charity solicitation methods are discussed.

A Study on the Effects of Early Childhood Design Education Program Activities Based on Brain-Compatible Learning Principles (뇌 기반 학습원리를 적용한 유아디자인교육 활동이 유아의 창의성과 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Gyoung Suk;Shin, Ae Sun
    • Korean Journal of Child Education & Care
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.45-73
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest the effects of early childhood design program based on brain-compatible learning principles. Subjects were thirty-six children from two class of I kindergarten and S kindergarten in K city. One class was assigned to an experimental group and had early childhood education program activities based on brain-compatible learning principles and the other class was assigned to a comparative group the general art education program activities. The results of this study are as follows. First, there was a significant difference between the experimental group and the comparative group in their fluency, originality, sensitivity of creativity. Second, participants in the experimental group also score higher on the helpful act, communication skill, sharing skill, empathy, and regulation of emotion. Therefore, early childhood design education program based on brain-compatible learning principles should be considered as a meaningful alternative method for promoting children's creativity and prosocial behaviors.