• Title/Summary/Keyword: proportional method

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A Method of Profit Allocation for Sharing Economy among Companies Considering the Transaction Costs (거래비용을 고려한 기업 간 공유경제에서의 이익 배분 방안)

  • Kim, Doo Hwan;Lee, Kangbae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 2015
  • Currently, many enterprises are trying to allocate the investment costs and risks through collaboration, and strengthen their competitiveness by sharing their resources and gains. Intercorporate sharing economy, a type of intercorporate collaboration, refers to the economic activity to share the idle resources of enterprises and enhance their efficiency. For a successful intercorporate economy with the participation of various stakeholders, there is a need to establish the clear allocation method of gains. Accordingly, this study suggested three methods-the MST method that can apply transaction cost incurred when forming a coalition for sharing economy; the average of transaction cost incurred by each participant, and the Shapley Value application method for the transaction cost incurred between the participants. In addition, this study also suggested gain allocation methods such as the "Equal distribution of gain" method, a gain allocation method based on the Cooperative Game Theory, the the "Proportional distribution of gain" method, and the Shapley Value method that takes in consideration the transaction costs.

Output Feedback Passivation of Non-square Linear Systems Using an Input-Dimensional Compensator (입력 차수 보상기를 이용한 비정방 선형 시스템의 출력 궤환 수동화)

  • 손영익
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2004
  • We present a state-space approach to make non-square linear systems strictly passive by using an input-dimensional parallel feedforward compensator. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the parallel feedforward compensator is given by the static output feedback formulation, which enables to utilize linear matrix inequality. By modifying the structure of the compensator the additional technical assumption in the previous result [1] is removed. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by some numerical examples which can be stabilized by the proportional-derivative (PD) and proportional-derivative-integral (PID) control laws. The proposed control scheme can successfully replace the measurements of derivative terms in the control laws.

A Heuristic Method for Channel Allocation and Scheduling in an OFDMA System

  • Hwang, Sung-Ho;Park, Joon-Goo;Jang, Youn-Seon;Cho, Ho-Shin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.741-743
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    • 2008
  • In this letter, a heuristic channel allocation and scheduling scheme is proposed. By comparing the size of the alternative-factor assessment, which is obtained by simple calculation, we can easily find the most appropriate channel for each user for overall throughput enhancement. Numerical results show that the downlink throughput of the proposed scheme is higher than that of proportional fairness and is almost the same as that of the maximum C/I scheme, while user fairness remains better than that of the maximum C/I scheme.

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A Study on the Behaviour of Ultra-High Pressure Diesel Spray by Electronic Hydraulic Fuel Injection System(II) (전자유압식 분사계에 의한 초고압 디젤분무의 거동에 관한 연구(II))

  • 장세호;안수길
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 1998
  • Behaviour of ultra-high pressure diesel spray in a constant-volume pressure chamber was studied with injection pressure ranging from 20 to 160㎫. Sprays were observed by the right angle scattering method. As a result, the spray tip penetration is first proportional to a time, and after that, it is proportional to 0.52 of the time during at the time of injection pressure and back pressure increase. An empirical correlation was made for the parameters of injection pressure, air-fuel density ratio, spray tip distance, spray angle, jet angle of spray and max. spray width.

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Bayesian Variable Selection in the Proportional Hazard Model with Application to DNA Microarray Data

  • Lee, Kyeon-Eun;Mallick, Bani K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we consider the well-known semiparametric proportional hazards (PH) models for survival analysis. These models are usually used with few covariates and many observations (subjects). But, for a typical setting of gene expression data from DNA microarray, we need to consider the case where the number of covariates p exceeds the number of samples n. For a given vector of response values which are times to event (death or censored times) and p gene expressions (covariates), we address the issue of how to reduce the dimension by selecting the significant genes. This approach enable us to estimate the survival curve when n < < p. In our approach, rather than fixing the number of selected genes, we will assign a prior distribution to this number. The approach creates additional flexibility by allowing the imposition of constraints, such as bounding the dimension via a prior, which in effect works as a penalty. To implement our methodology, we use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. We demonstrate the use of the methodology to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) complementary DNA(cDNA) data.

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Study of the Fluid Flow on Proportional Valve in Spool Displacement using CFD

  • Li, Kui-Ming;Choi, Yoon-Hwan;Lee, Ill-Yeong;Lee, Yeon-Won
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2015
  • The main objective of this work is to estimate the fluid flow of a proportional valve. The study is based on the classical compressible flow theory and the computations with the help of CFD based commercial software - ANSYS CFX. The fluid flow with the movement of spool along the sleeve is simulated. To change the spool moving from 0.4mm to 2.0mm, the moving mesh method with different condition of orifice is considered here. The results show that it is the highest at the 80 % (1.6mm) opening and at the 20 % (0.4mm) opening, is the lowest.

Estimation of Material Removal Volume of a Micro-EDM Drilled Hole Using Discharge Pulse Monitoring

  • Jung, Jae-Won;Ko, Seok-Hoon;Jeong, Young-Hun;Min, Byung-Kwon;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2007
  • When drilling using electrical-discharge machining (EDM), severe electrode wear makes in-process measurements of the depth of the drilled hole and the volume of material removed impossible. To estimate the volume of material removed a reliable real-time discharge pulse counting method is proposed by assuming that the volume removed in EDM is proportional to the number of discharge pulses from an iso-energy pulse generator. The geometry of machined holes, including depths and cross-sectional profiles, is estimated using geometric analysis. A proportional relationship between the volume of material removed and the number of discharge pulses was developed and verified by experiments.

Development of a Lift Correction Method for Shear Flow Effects in BEM Theory (BEM 이론을 위한 전단유동 효과 보정 기법 개발)

  • Lee, Kyung Seh;Jung, Chin Hwa;Park, Hyun Chul
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.57.2-57.2
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the effects of shear flows around a 2-dimensional airfoil, S809 on its aerodynamic characteristics were analyzed by CFD simulations. Various parameters including reference inflow velocity, shear rate, angle of attack, and cord length of the airfoil were examined. From the simulation results, several important characteristics were found. Shear rate in a flow makes some changes in the lift coefficient depending on its sign and magnitude but angle of attack does not have a distinguishable influence. Cord length and reference inflow also cause proportional and inversely proportional changes in lift coefficient, respectively. We adopted an analytic expression for the lift coefficient from the thin airfoil theory and proposed a modified form applicable to the traditional load analysis procedure based on the blade element momentum theory. Some preliminary results applied to an well known load simulation software, FAST, are presented.

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A MONTE CARLO SIMULATION FOR THE X-RAY DETECTION EFFICIENCY OF A MULTI-CELL PROPORTIONAL COUNTER (다중셀 비례계수기의 X-선 검출효율에 대한 수치모의 실험)

  • 이기원;최철성;남욱원;선광일
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.341-358
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    • 1998
  • The X-ray astronomy team of the Korea Astronomy Observatory(KAO) is planning to develop a multi-cell proportional counter, adopting an anti-coincidence method to reduce its internal background. We have developed a Monte Carlo code to determine the X-ray detection efficiency of the counter. As a check of our code, we successfully reproduced the detection efficiency of Ginga/LAC. In this paper, we report the simulation results for the counter being considered in KAO.

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A Modular Disturbance Observer-based Cascade Controller for Robust Speed Regulation of PMSM

  • Kim, In Hyuk;Son, Young Ik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1663-1674
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the robust speed regulation of a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) that is subject to parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. The proposed approach retains a conventional cascade control configuration composed of an outer-loop speed control module and inner-loop current control modules. Baseline proportional-integral (PI) controllers are designed for nominal modular systems without accounting for the uncertainties to set a desired control performance of the closed-loop system. After studied in both frequency and time domains, a reduced-order proportional-integral observer (PIO), as a modular disturbance observer, is incorporated with each control module to maintain the ideal performance of the modules. Theoretical analysis confirms the desired performance recovery of the augmented system with modular PIOs to the nominal system. Comparative computer simulations and experimental results validate the proposed cascade control method for SPMSM speed regulation.