• 제목/요약/키워드: property ($D_k$)

검색결과 1,618건 처리시간 0.025초

Dispersion-Based Continuous Wavelet Transform for the Analysis of Elastic Waves

  • Sun, Kyung-Ho;Hong, Jin-Chul;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.2147-2158
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    • 2006
  • The continuous wavelet transform (CWT) has a frequency-adaptive time-frequency tiling property, which makes it popular for the analysis of dispersive elastic wave signals. However, because the time-frequency tiling of CWT is not signal-dependent, it still has some limitations in the analysis of elastic waves with spectral components that are dispersed rapidly in time. The objective of this paper is to introduce an advanced time-frequency analysis method, called the dispersion-based continuous wavelet transform (D-CWT) whose time-frequency tiling is adaptively varied according to the dispersion relation of the waves to be analyzed. In the D-CWT method, time-frequency tiling can have frequency-adaptive characteristics like CWT and adaptively rotate in the time-frequency plane depending on the local wave dispersion. Therefore, D-CWT provides higher time-frequency localization than the conventional CWT. In this work, D-CWT method is applied to the analysis of dispersive elastic waves measured in waveguide experiments and an efficient procedure to extract information on the dispersion relation hidden in a wave signal is presented. In addition, the ridge property of the present transform is investigated theoretically to show its effectiveness in analyzing highly time-varying signals. Numerical simulations and experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the present method.

웨이브릿 변환과 2D PCA를 이용한 얼굴 인식 (Face Recognition using Wavelet Transform and 2D PCA)

  • 김영길;송영준;장언동;김동우
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2004년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 Haar 웨이브릿 변환과 2D PCA를 이용한 얼굴 인식 방법에 대하여 제안한다. 기존의 PCA는 1 차원 벡터들로 공분산 행렬을 구하는 반면에 2D PCA는 2 차원 영상을 직접적으로 이용하여 공분산 행렬을 구한 후 그것의 고유값에 따른 고유벡터를 구하여 특징 벡터들을 추출하였다. 제안 방법은 얼굴 데이터를 낮은 차원과 강건한 특징을 가지는 얼굴 영상을 얻기 위해 웨이브릿 변환을 이용하여 LL 대역의 영상 데이터로 2D PCA 방법을 적용하여 얼굴을 인식한다. 실험결과는 원래 크기의 얼굴 영상에 2D PCA를 적용한 인식률보다 웨이브릿 변환의 LL 대역의 얼굴 영상에 2D PCA를 적용한 얼굴 인식률이 더 좋음을 보여준다.

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PLD 및 MOD법으로 제조된 2세대 HTS 선재의 전자기 특성 (Electromagnetic properties of HTS coated conductors fabricated by PLD and MOD)

  • 오상수;황선역;송규정;강석일;하동우;고락길;박찬
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2004
  • A lot of R&D efforts are being concentrated on the development of high performance HTS coated conductors(CC). Unlike the HTS Bi-2223 tape, a variety of processes have been tried to fabricate CC tapes. PLD and MOD are believed to be very effective methods, and high critical currents of long length CC tape have been reported. In this study, we prepared two kinds of YBCO CCs to evaluate electromagnetic property. One is YBCO tape deposited on IBAD template by PLD and the other is AMSC's MOD CC tape Critical current (Ic) in magnetic fields, its angular dependency, and n-value were measured and analyzed. Magnetic field property of Ic was appeared to be different due the fabrication process. MOD tape showed higher in-field property, n-value of both PLD and MOD tapes exponentially decreased with magnetic field. MOD tape showed higher n-value in whole magnetic fields.

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분해성 계면활성제에 관한 연구(제2보);1, 3-Dioxlane고리를 갖는 분해성계면활성제의 합성 (Studies on the Destructible Surfactants(2);Surface-Active Properties of Cleavable Surfactant with 1, 3-Dioxolane Ring)

  • 김진현;하재웅;정노희;남기대
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 1995
  • 케탈이나 아세탈반응에 의하여 이루어진 1, 3-디옥솔란 고리가 산수용액 중에서 불안정해 쉽게 가수분해되는 성질을 이용하여 소수부로는 지방산의 탄화수소사슬을 친수부로는 소디움 카르복시산(Soap)을 도입하여 분해 후 계면활성을 띠지 않는 분해성 계면활성제이다. 이 화합물의 수용액에 대한 표면장력은 31dyne/cm였고, 임계미셀농도는 $1.0{\times}10^{-3}mol/L$이었다. 기포력은 비교적 좋지 않았으며, 유화력은 콩기름보다 벤젠에서 양호하였다. 또한 이 화합물의 산분해 특성을 1wt% 수용액과 벤젠 사이의 계면장력 변화에 의하여 측정한 결과 pH 1 ${\sim}$ 4범위에서 약 300분 안에 모두 가수분해됨을 확인하였다.

Holographic Demultiplexer with Low Polarization Dependence Loss using Photopolymer Diffraction Gratings

  • Lee, Kwon-Yeon;Jeung, Sang-Huek;Do, Due-Dung;Kim, Nam;An, Jun-Won
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2007
  • A holographic demultiplexer aimed at producing low polarization dependence loss using a long period volumetric diffraction grating inside photopolymer has been reported and experimentally demonstrated. To obtain the long period gratings, two kinds of gratings are recorded by angle of $4^{\circ}\;and\;6^{\circ}$ corresponding to the polarization dependence property of below 0.5 dB. From the experimental results, we demonstrate the 0.8 nm-spaced 21 channel holographic demultiplexer with the polarization dependence loss of less than -0.38 dB, the channel uniformity of 0.495 dB, and the channel crosstalk of -13 dB.

수분함량예측기법을 이용한 토양 열특성 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prediction of the Soil Thermal Property Using Predicting the Soil Moisture Contents)

  • 정성환;김대경;최상봉;배정효;하태현;이현구;조성배;강지원;곽방명;윤형희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.576-578
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    • 2000
  • This paper address the prediction method of a soil thermal property depending on soil moisture contents and suggests the guideline to determine the soil thermal resistivity for the calculation of the cuurent carrying capacity of underground power cables in Korea.

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Properties of Coated Paper and Printabilities by Surface Modification of Pigments for Papermaking

  • Cho, Jun-Hyung;Lee, Yong-Kyu;Lee, Yong-Won;Min, Dong-Jin;Kim, Yong-Sik
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 PAN PACIFIC CONFERENCE vol.2
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 2006
  • To improve the quality of coating paper, many areas, such as the manufacturing process of inorganic pigment for the coating, the property change of coating color, the surface design of coating pigment and the productivity of coated paper, were studied. In this study the physical properties and printability of coated paper were compared with the coating pigment to modify the surface of large particle and the coating pigment to mix together the large and small particles. After the coating color was mixed under the same conditions in order that the coating color has the same printability, the printability change caused by the surface modification of coating color was investigated. With the surface SEM of coated paper, the efficiency of the surface modification of coating pigment was investigated. The physical property and printability of coated paper, in addition to the physical properties of coating color, were compared and evaluated. Also, the efficiency of printability was evaluated, changing the mixing condition.

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단일모드 광섬유와 다중모드 평면도파로의 소산장결합을 이용한 광필터의 동작특성 측정 (Measurement of Behaviors of Optical Filter using Evanescent Field Coupling between Single Mode Fiber and Multimode Planar Waveguide)

  • 김광탁;유호종;송재원;김시홍;강신원
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제36D권7호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1999
  • 측면이 코어 가까이 연마된 단일모드 광섬유와 평면도파로의 소산장 결합을 이용한 광필터의 동작특성을 측정할 수 있는 간단한 방법이 제안되었다. 측면이 연마된 하나의 광섬유 블록(block)과 실리콘 산호막위에 평면도파로를 독립적으로 제작한 후 특성을 측정하기 위하여 물리적 압력으로 광결합을 시켰다. 굴절률이 다른 몇 가지 폴리머를 평면도파로의 코어층으로 이용하였다. 이 측정방법으로 소자제작 과정에서 광 결합기의 중심파장, 대역폭, 소멸비, 그리고 편광 의존성들이 간단하게 측정될 수 있다. 광도파로 물질의 굴절률이 높을수록 파장선택성이 높아졌다. 평면도파로의 대칭적 도파로 구조와 도파 물질의 등방성 때문에 편광의존성이 작게 나타났다. 삽입 손실을 0.5dB이하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 측정방법은 광섬유와 평면도파로 결합기를 이용한 광변조기와 광필터 등 다양한 소자개발에 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Self-Piercing Rivet 접합공정의 수치예측에 미치는 리벳 유동응력의 영향 (Influence of the Flow Stress of the Rivet on the Numerical Prediction of the Self-Piercing Rivet (SPR) Joining)

  • 김성호;배기현;송정한;박근영;박남수
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2020
  • This paper is concerned with the influence of the plastic property of the rivet on the numerical prediction of the Self-Piercing Rivet (SPR) Joining. In order to predict the plastic property of the rivet, a ring compression specimen was directly fabricated from the rivet used for the mechanical joining of dissimilar materials, and the FE analysis together with the ring compression test was iteratively carried out by changing the plastic property of the rivet. For reliable FE analysis, a friction coefficient was estimated based on a friction calibration curve, measuring the reductions in inner diameter and height of the ring specimen after the compression test. From each simulation result, the force-displacement curves were then compared from each other so as to obtain the rivet plastic property that shows good agreement with the experimental result. The SPR joining between GA590 1.0t and Al5052 2.0t was conducted, and the numerical prediction was performed with the use of the plastic property evaluated based on the inverse analysis and the one referred from Mori et al. [11]. Comparison of the experiment and the numerical predictions in terms of the interlock and bottom thickness revealed that the reliable evaluation of the plastic property of the rivet is necessary for the trustworthy numerical prediction of the SPR joining.

수분함량에 따른 자동차용 휠베어링 그리스 품질특성 연구 (Performance of Automotive Wheel Bearing Grease by Water Contents)

  • 임영관;이은희;이정민;정충섭
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2011
  • Automotive wheel bearing grease helps to reduce stresses and prevent wear of wheel bearings. But it is easily contaminated by water and other contaminants. In this study, we investigated the property change of automotive wheel bearing grease under water contamination. The result showed that some properties such as dropping point, work penetration and oxidation stability were not influenced by water content. However, most of properties such as work stability, water washout characteristics, leakage tendency, oil separation, evaporation loss and rust protection became worse after water was added. This is thought that added water makes the interaction weak between thickener and base oil of grease.