• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.209-216
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• 2002

In this paper, we introduce a concept of (H)-property which generalize that of increasing(decreasing) property of binary operation. We also treat some works related to operations on fuzzy numbers and generalize earlier results of Kawaguchi and Da-te(1994).

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제22권1_2호
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• pp.461-466
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• 2006

In this paper, an algorithm with a new Armijo-type line search is proposed that ensure global convergence of a correlative Polak-Ribiere conjugate method for the unconstrained minimization of non-convex differentiable function.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제35S권1호
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• pp.96-104
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• 1998

A new gray-scale thinning algorithm using local min/max operations is proposed. In this method, erosion and dilation properties of local min/max operations are using for generating new rides and detecting ridges in gray scale image, and gray-scale skeletons are gradually obtained by accumulating the detected ridges. This method can be applicable to the unsegmented image in which object are not specified, and the obtained skeletons correspond to the ridges (high gray values) of an input image.

• Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2005

In the study, the cone index, the cohesion and the internal resistant angle of soil were measured before and after tillage in order to suggest relative improvement in soil properties. The tillage methods tested in the study were five combinations of plow and rotary tillage operation and the experiments were performed on five selected test fields. The maximum tillage depth was 20 cm under the ground. The CIs for all the tillage operations were improved in comparison with those before tillage. The best combination of tillage operations for improving the CIs of soil was one plow operation followed by one rotary. After applying the tillage operations, the internal resistance angle reduced by 7-8 degree and the cohesion decreased up to about $1N/cm^2$ in comparison with those before tillage. We concluded that the cone index, the cohesion and the internal resistant angle of soil could be used as measures for representing the relative degree of tillage for a specific tillage operation. In addition, the study was useful as a basic research tool for developing an decision making system that determines an optimal tillage method with soil properties.

• Management Science and Financial Engineering
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-25
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• 1999

There is a worldwide trend to automate the handling operations in port container terminals in an effort to improve productivity and reduce labor cost. This study iscusses how to apply an AGV(automated guided vehicle) system to the handling of containers in the yard of a port container ter-minal. The main issue of this paper is how to assign tasks of container delivery to AGVs during ship operations in an automated port container terminal. A dual-cycle operation is assumed in which the loading and the discharging operation can be performed alternately. Mixed integer linear program-ming formulations are suggested for the dispatching problem. The completion time of all the dis-charging and loading operations by a quayside crane is minimized, and the minimization of the total travel time of AGVs is also considered as a secondary objective. A heuristic method using useful properties of the dispatching problem is suggested to reduce the computational time. The perfor-mance of the heuristic algorithm is evaluated in light of solution quality and computation time.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.837-851
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• 2021

Let R ⊆ L ⊆ S be ring extensions. Two star operations ${\ast}_1{\in}Star(R,S)$, ${\ast}_2{\in}Star(L,S)$ are said to be linked if whenever $A^{{\ast}_1}= R^{{\ast}_1}$ for some finitely generated S-regular R-submodule A of S, then $(AL)^{{\ast}_2}=L^{{\ast}_2}$. We study properties of linked star operations; especially when ${\ast}_1$ and ${\ast}_2$ are strict star operations. We introduce the notion of Prüfer star multiplication extension ($P{\ast}ME$) and we show that under appropriate conditions, if the extension R ⊆ S is $P{\ast}_1ME$ and ${\ast}_1$ is linked to ${\ast}_2$, then L ⊆ S is $P{\ast}_2ME$.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권8호
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• pp.181-191
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• 1994

A new method for enhancing blurred images using fuzzy logic concepts is proposed. Blurred images contain blurred boundaries which make it difficult to detect edges and segment areas in images. In order to sharpen blurred edges local contrast information of an image and erosion/dilation properties of local min/max operations are used in which local min/max operations are fuzzy logic operations. so that given images are transformed to fuzzy images and then these operations are applied on them. In this method the sharpening operation can be iteratively applied to the image to get better deblurring effect and gray-scale "salt-and-pepper" noises are suppressed. the efficiency of our algorithm is demonstrated through experimental results obtained with artificially-made blurred images and real blurred images.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1998

This paper introduces non-manifold offsetting operations, which add or remove a uniform thickness from a given non-manifold model. Since these operations can be applied to not only solids but also wireframe or sheet objects, they are potentially useful for pipeline modeling, sheet metal and plastic part modeling, tolerance analysis, clearance checking, constant-radius rounding and filleting of solids, converting of abstracted models to solids, HC too1 path generation and so on. This paper describes mathematical properties and algorithms for non-manifold offsetting. In this algorithm, a sufficient set of tentative faces are generated first by offsetting all or a subset of the vertices, edges and faces of the non-manifold model. And then they are merged into a model using the Boolean operations. Finally topological entities which are within offset distance are removed. The partially modified offsetting algorithms for wireframes or sheets are also discussed in order to provide more practical offset models.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.21-24
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• 2001

In this paper, we investigate some properties of the Skorokhod metric on the space F(R$\^$p/) of upper semicontinuous fuzzy subsets of R$\^$p/ with compact support, which include the continuity of operations, the translation inveriance and convexity.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.181-203
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• 2019

범자연수의 곱셈을 개념적으로 의미 있게 이해하기 위해서는 곱셈의 연산 성질에 대한 이해가 뒷받침되어야 한다. 이러한 필요성에 따라, 본 논문은 한국, 일본, 미국의 초등학교 수학교과서에서 범자연수 곱셈의 연산 성질을 어떻게 지도하는지 비교 분석하였다. 구체적으로 곱셈의 교환법칙, 결합법칙, 분배법칙을 처음 도입하는 맥락, 연산 성질을 활용하는 맥락, 연산 성질을 일반화하는 맥락으로 나누어 분석하였으며, 각각의 지도 맥락에서 어떠한 시각적 모델을 사용하는지도 함께 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 세나라는 (한 자리 수)${\times}$(한 자리 수)의 지도 맥락에서 곱셈의 연산 성질을 처음 도입한다는 점, 곱셈의 연산 성질을 지도할 때 세 나라가 모두 유사한 시각적 모델을 사용한다는 점 등에서 공통적인 경향성을 확인하였다. 그러나 두 자리 수 이상의 곱셈에서 곱셈의 연산 성질을 활용하거나 일반화하는 맥락에서는 나라별로 지도 방안의 측면에서 미묘한 차이가 있었다. 연구 결과를 토대로 국내의 초등학교 수학 교육에서 범자연수 곱셈의 연산 성질을 지도하는 방안에 관한 시사점을 논의하였다.