• Title/Summary/Keyword: propeller design

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Study on Performance of High Efficiency Series Propeller (KF Series) for Fishing Vessels (어선용 고효율 시리즈(KF 시리즈) 프로펠러에 대한 성능 연구)

  • Jang, Jin-Yeol;Kim, Moon-Chan;Lee, Won-Joon;Mun, Won-Jun;Lee, Chang-Sup;Moon, Il-Sung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.416-424
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    • 2012
  • The MAU series has been usually used for the fishing vessel's propeller, which has been improved in consideration of the efficiency as well as the cavitation point of view in Pusan National University. The high efficiency standard series propeller(KF series) has been applied to the design of 52ton class fishing vessel's propeller in the previous study. The experimental study for the performance of the design propellers called KF series for 52 ton class fishing vessel has been conducted with five cases in Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute towing tank. The model tests have been carried out at different pitch ratio and expanded area ratio in comparison with the standard propeller to make the series chart. The KF series chart and the formula for performance expression have been completed on the basis of the experiment result.

A Study on Structural Design of High Efficency and Lightweight Composite Propeller Blades of Regional Aircraft (중형항공기 고효율 복합재 블레이드의 설계 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Park, Hyun-Bum;Lee, Kyung-Sun;Choi, Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2011
  • In this study, structural design of the propeller blade for turboprop aircraft was performed. The propeller shall have high strength to get the thrust to fly at high speed. The high stiffness and strength carbon/epoxy composite material was used for the major structure and skin-spar-foam sandwich structural type was adopted for improvement of lightness. As a design procedure for the present study, firstly the structural design load was estimated through investigation on aerodynamic load and then flanges of spars from major bending loads and the skin from shear loads were preliminarily sized using the netting rule. In order to investigate the structural safety and stability, stress analysis was performed by finite element analysis code MSC. NASTRAN. Finally, it is investigated that designed blade have high efficiency and structural safety to analyze of aerodynamic and structural design results.

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A Comparative Study of the Rules of Ship Classification Societies on the Propeller Shaft Design. (추진축설계(推進軸設計)에 관(關)한 각선급협회규칙(各船級協會規則)의 비교연구(比較硏究))

  • K.C.,Kim;J.W.,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1967
  • Since the screw propellers were adopted as ship propulsion devices, the replacement of propeller shaft due to damage was mostly of fatigue failure due to the alternative stresses [1],[2]. To prevent such a failure, hence, it is suggested that careful attention should be paid to account of the alternative stresses on the design stage of the propeller shafts. In connection with this fact the Ship Classification Societies' Rules are regarded simply as guidance for preliminary determination of the shaft diameter. In this paper, limiting the topic to the small and medium-sized motor ships, an evaluation of the Rules formulae to a theoretical based on Soderberg's correlation [5] between the factor of safety and the resultant stresses obtained by application of the maximum shear theory is done. For this purpose eleven (11) ships built recently in Korea were taken as a species(refer to table 2. in text). In the end the following conclusions are made: (1) In general the Rules formulae give considerably larger size of the propeller shaft diameter than that derived from theoretical calculation, that is, about 7% more in AB and BV Rules, and about 20% more in LR and KR-NK Rules. (2) LR Rule gives the largest size of all, and AB Rule is mostly closed value to the theoretical. (3) The formular of the AB Rule is considered to be of the simplest in utilization and of the reasonable.

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Development of KD-Propeller Series Using a New Blade Section

  • Lee, Jin-Tae;Kim, Moon-Chan;Ahn, Jong-Woo;Kim, Ho-Chung
    • Selected Papers of The Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.76-90
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    • 1993
  • A new propeller series is developed using the newly developed blade section (KH 18 section) which has better cavitation characteristics and higher lift-drag ratio at wade angle-of-attack range than a conventional section. The radial patch distribution of the new series propellers is variable stance they were designed adaptively to a typical wake distribution. Basic geometric particulars of the series propellers. such as chord length, thickness, skew and rake distributions, are determined on the basis of recent full scale propeller geometric data. The series is developed for propellers having 4 blades, and blade area ratios of 0.3, 0.45, 0.6 and 0.75. Mean pitch ratios are varied as 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.95 and 1.1 for each blade area ratio. The new propeller series consists of 20 propellers and is named as the KD(KRISO-DAEWOO)-propeller series. Propeller open-water tests are performed at the towing tank, and cavitation observation tests and fluctuating pressure tests are carried out at the cavitation tunnel of KRISO. $B_{p}-\delta$ curves, which can be used to select the optimum propeller diameter at the preliminary design stage, are derived from a regression analysis of the propeller open-water test results. The KD-cavitation chart is derived from the cavitation observation test results by choosing the local maximum lift coefficient and the local cavitation number as parameters. The cavity extent predicted by the KD-cavitation chart would be more accurate compared to that by an existing cavitation charts, such as the Burrll's cavitation chart, since the former is derived from the cavitation observation test results in a typical ship's wake, while the lather is derived from the test results in a uniform flow.

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A Design for Propeller Resonators loaded Circulator with a plurality of symmetric magnetic walls (다수의 자계벽을 갖는 프로펠러 공진기형 서큘레이터 설계)

  • 전동석;이홍열;김동영;이상석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the design of planar circulators with propellers resonator including a plurality of symmetric magnetic walls. One purpose of the paper is to present insertion loss on this resonator for magnetic loss, dielectric loss, magnetic field and saturation magnetization. Another is to study the effect of propeller resonator on response characteristics. The paper includes the description of one commercial circulator that is compatible with the data obtained

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The Study of Speed Performance as Implement of Underwater Cleaning (수중세척 전후 속도 성능 고찰)

  • Cho, Won-Ho;Bang, Young-Bae
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2009
  • The fouling around the surface of hull and propeller caused by marine organism and sea water occur in the vessel which is taken up mooring in a quay for a quite long time. Moreover, those are able to give rise to the loss of speed performance. The purpose of underwater cleaning is to improve the performance of vessel and customer satisfaction through management for fouling condition of propeller and hull. Therefore, systematic approach in connection with underwater cleaning is required so as to obtain the stable speed performance. As a result, we evaluate the effect of propeller polishing to speed performance from the case of 115K COT and 4,250 TEU Container Ship. In addition, we issue the importance of underwater cleaning through comparison of speed results depending on conditions of hull surface painted by silicon.

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Reverse Flow on Blade-Surface of Propeller Fan (프로펠러 홴 날개 위의 역류 유동)

  • Kim, Jae Won;Nam, Im Woo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.4 no.2 s.11
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2001
  • Design and development of a propeller fan for a cooling tower have been accomplished by both numerical prediction of performance and experimental validation with a wind tunnel. Main interest lies on blade geometry of a fan for optimal design of aerodynamic performance. A commercial program, Fine/Turbo used for the present numerical estimation, gives us engineering information such as flow details near the blades and flow rate of the system. The numerical results are compared with precise experimental output and show good agreement in comparison between the two data. Also new proposed model of a blade shows improved performance relative to present running model in market.

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Development of a Submerged Propeller Turbine for Micro Hydro Power

  • Kim, Byung-Kon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to develop a submerged propeller turbine for micro hydropower plant which allows to sustain high values of efficiency in a broad range of hydrological conditions (H=2~6 m, $Q=0.15{\sim}0.39m^3/s$). The two aspects to be considered in this development are mechanical simplicity and high-efficiency operation. Unlike conventional turbines that have spiral casing and gear box, this is directing driving and no spiral casing. A 10 kW class turbine which has the most high potential of the power generation has been developed. The most important element in the design of turbine is the runner blade. The initial blade is designed using inverse design method and then the runner geometry is modified by classical hydraulic method. The design process is carried out in two steps. First, the blade shape is fix and then other components of submerged propeller turbine are designed. Computational fluid dynamics analyses based on the Navier-Stokes equations have been used to obtain overall performance data for the blade and the full turbine, respectively. The results generated by performance parameters(head, guide vane opening angle and rotational speed) variations are theoretically analysed. The evaluation criteria for the blade and the turbine performances are the pressure distribution and flow's behavior on the runner blades and turbine. The results of simulation reveals an efficiency of 91.5% and power generation of 10.5kW at the best efficiency point at the head of 4m and a discharge of $0.3m^3/s$.

Design Technique of Post Swirl Stator in Container Vessels by CFD (CFD를 이용한 컨테이너선의 Post Swirl Stator 설계기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Song, In-Haeng;Choi, Soon-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.44 no.2 s.152
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2007
  • Post swirl stator is an energy saving device to recover rotational energy of the propeller. To optimize the performance of post swirl stator in container vessels, computational fluid dynamics using body force method was introduced. A commercial code Fluent was used in conjunction with body force distributed on the surface of actuator disk which is located in the propeller plane to optimize pitch angle of the post swirl stator blade. This study showed that CFD is an important tool to simulate flow behind ship with propeller, rudder and post swirl stator.

Optimization of Ship Propulsion System by Hull-Propeller-Engine Interaction (선체-프로펠러-주기관 사이의 맞춤에 의한 선박 추진 계통의 최적화)

  • Sung-Soo Ahn;Chang-Sup Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a procedure is presented to optimize ship propulsion systems considering the hull- propeller-engine interactions. The propeller diameter and expanded blade ratio are systematically varied to find out the optimum combinations of RPM and BHP at a given design speed by considering cavitation criteria, and then by comparing the fuel oil consumptions of each main engine candidates which can produce each combination of RPM and BHP, appropriate main engine with the lowest fuel oil consumption together with principal characteristics of the optimum propeller are selected.

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