• Title/Summary/Keyword: propagation measurement

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Measurement of Reflection Coefficient of Sound Absorbent Material with Respect to Angle of Incidence and Its Associated Errors (입사각에 따른 흡음재의 반사 계수 측정 방법론 및 오차에 대한 고찰)

  • 이수열;김상렬;김양한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 1994
  • The reflection coefficient of a material at oblique incidence is measured in a free field. The sound pressure distributions are measured at discrete points on two measurement lines and then decomposed into plane wave components by using spatial Fourier transform. The inciedent and reflected plane wave components are obtained from a set of "decomposition equations" of which uses the plane wave propagation theory. Numerical simulations and experiments have been performed to see the effect of finite size of measurement area. To reduce this effect, a window fuction has been performed to see the effects of finite size of mesurement area. To reduce this effect, a window function has been proposed and its effect on the measurement of sound absorbing material property has been studied as well. The reflection coefficient obtained by this method is compared with those obtained from other methods; 2-microphone method in a duct and an expirical equation of which determines the characteristic impedance .rho.c and propagation constant k of a material from flow resistance information.formation.

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Program Development for Measurement and Analysis of Radio Propagation (무선 전파의 측정 및 분석을 위한 프로그램 개발)

  • 고거다;현재섭;강영진;송문규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a measurement and analysis program is developed, that can be utilized to measure and analyze radio propagation characteristics. This program is able to control the measurement instruments including spectrum analyzer through a GPIB interface, and analyze the measured data to yield mean excess delay and RMS delay spread. The measured path loss can be compared with theoretical path loss in free space or inside tunnels. The measured and analyzed results can also be presented in the forms of graphs. As those tasks can be conducted on the measurement spot, this program is very helpful for performing and verifying measurements.

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Measurement of the Propagation Constant of a Power Cable Using a Two-Port Time-Domain Reflectometry Technique (Two-Port Time Domain Reflectometry 방법을 이용한 XLPE 전력용 케이블의 전파 특성 측정)

  • Shin, Dong Sik;Cho, Hyeon Dong;Park, Wee Sang;Yi, Sang-Hwa;Sun, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a two-port time-domain reflectometry(TDR) measurement technique for extracting the complex propagation constant of a cross-linked polyethylene(XLPE) cable. For the extraction, a short pulse transmitted through the cable is measured in the time domain and analyzed in the frequency domain. The propagation constant of a 22.9 kV XLPE cable with a conductor area of 325 $mm^2$ is extracted up to a frequency of approximately 2.14 GHz. The $S_{21}$ measured using a network analyzer and the two-port TDR technique are compared for verification. As a result compared with previous TDR method, the upper possible frequency limit for extracting the propagation constant increases and the measurement error decreases.

An Analysis of Propagation Model in Half-Canyon Structure with Slope using Multi-Ray Model (경사면을 갖는 반-협곡 구조에서 다중-광선 모델을 사용한 전파 모델 해석)

  • Lee, Hwa-Choon;Choi, Tae-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2020
  • A multi-ray model has been used to interpret radio transmission losses in half-canyon structures with slope and to formulate a multi-ray propagation model depending on the angle of slopes. The cut-off angles for the third and fourth paths, which are the slope-sided reflection paths of the transmission and reception radio waves determined by the inclined angles of the slope, were calculated with the height and location of the transmitter and receiver. To predict transmission losses in an inclined plane environment, the embankment environment where the actual slope exists was modeled and simulated to calculate the loss of propagation transmission, and the radio wave transmission loss was confirmed by the measurement for the frequency band 1 to 6 GHz. Simulation results and measurement results showed similar trends in radio transmission loss, and radio transmission loss predictions and measurement results for various terrain information can be used in the design of radio propagation service.

Radio Propagation Characteristics of Different Frequency Bands in Multiple Paths According to Antenna Position in an Indoor Lobby Environment (실내 로비 환경에서 안테나 위치에 따른 다중 경로의 서로 다른 주파수 대역의 전파 특성)

  • Seong-Hun Lee;Byung-Lok Cho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2024
  • The radio propagation characteristics of the 6, 10, and 17 GHz frequency bands in multiple paths in an indoor lobby environment were analyzed. The line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) paths were measured from a distance of 2-16 m (0.5 m intervals) from the transmitting to the receiving antenna positions. For basic transmission losses, three parameters were compared using the floating intercept path loss model corresponding to the path. For a root mean square delay spread, the measurement results were compared for cumulative probabilities of 10, 50, and 90%. Propagation loss and propagation delay occurred in all measured frequencies owing to the existence of pillars and an unusual lobby structure. Thus, a measurement scenario for an indoor lobby environment and the provision of standard measurement data was proposed. The results may facilitate research on the radio propagation characteristics of 5G and millimeter-wave bands in indoor lobby environments with various structures.

Design and Measured Data Analysis of a Shipboard Indoor Signal Propagation Characteristics Based on Signature Sequence-Two Way Packet Mode (서명 수열-양방향 패킷 방식 기반 선내 전파 전달특성 측정시스템 설계 및 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the demand for the safety and the information delivery system in the ship increases. The deployment of the wireless sensor networks instead of using the built-in wired networks or the setup of the new wired networks is more desirable than the deployment of the wired networks in a ship after its final production since it can reduce the cost and the time of the brand new wired networks by deforming some of the internal structure of the ship. In this paper, the shipboard signal propagation measurement system based on the signature sequence-two way slave mode are designed and its measurement data are analysed after measuring the signal propagation characteristics. Consequently, it is expected that the reliable and cost-effective signal measurement system for the deployment of the shipboard wireless networks can be built.

The Measurement and Analysis of Radio Characteristic of 424 MHz Short Range Wireless Frequency (424 MHz 소출력 무선주파수 전파특성 측정 및 분석)

  • Lim, Yong-Hun;Choi, Hyo-Yul;O, Kyu-Whan;Lee, Beom-Seok;Hyun, Duck-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the measurement and analysis of radio characteristic of 424 MHz for using the automation of transmission and supply of electric power, ana automatic meter reading(AMR). Normally radio propagation characteristic is the base of system design, performance evaluation and choice of position of the base station in wireless communication. It is the most accurate way to design a base station through practical measurements, but it costs much time, money and engineers. So, we developed 424 MHz short range wave propagation model for AMR service.

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A Study on Propagation Characteristic of Noise Sources for Korea Train Express (한국형 고속철도의 소음 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • 유충준;김재철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2004
  • In order to control the railway noise, the radiation characteristic of the noise when the train passes by should be analyzed. Generally, the major noise sources of the Korea Train Express are the rolling noise and power unit noise up to 300km/h. In this paper, a train model that is considered to be a row of point sourcesis introduced to analyze the radiation characteristic. The analysis results are compared with the measurement ones. It is shown that the propagation characteristic of the rolling noise is a dipole type and the noise generated by the power unit is radiated as a cosine type. With increasing of the train speed, the noise level at a receiving point is increased in the direction of motion and reduced in the direction opposite to the motion. The analysis results including the moving effect of the noise source at 300km/h show good agreement with the measurement results.

Numerical Analysis of Pressure Propagation to the Main Charge by Warhead Penetration into Concrete Targets (탄두의 콘크리트 표적관통 시 주장약에 전파되는 압력의 수치해석)

  • Yun, Kyung Jae;Yoo, Yo-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2016
  • This paper is concerned with the numerical simulation result of pressure propagation to the main charge by warhead penetration into concrete targets. In this study, we developed on-line pressure measurement method in the main charge during warhead penetration. Using the on-line pressure measurement method, we successfully recorded the pressure-time history in the main charge during the field penetration test. Then we compared result of numerical simulations with test data and found that the simulation results are in good agreement with the test results. Finally, through the numerical calculations it is concluded that the installation of liner is effective in reducing pressure level produced in the main charge.

An Experimental on the Evalution of Fatigue Crack Propagation of Carbon Steel (탄소강의 피로균열 진전거동 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김희송;안병욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.938-946
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    • 1989
  • Using the CT specimen of carbon steel(SM45C), we estimated the fatigue crack propagation behavior in stable crack propagation range. Furthermore the fatigue crack propagation rate, Acoustic Emission(AE) count rate, and fractography characteristics were also compared among others. The following results were confirmed by experimental observation. Near-threshold stress intensity factor range(.DELTA. $K_{th}$) is influenced by stress ratio but not at the upper limit of stable crack propagation range. As stress intensity factor range(.DELTA.K) and(or) stress amplitude increase (s), both crack propagation rate(da/dN) and AE count rate(dn/dN) increase. Effective stress intensity factor range(.DELTA. $K_{off}$) determined from the crack closure point measurement by AE method is useful for the evaluation of fatigue crack propagation rate. Fractography in stable crack propagation range showed striation, and agreed with the crack propagation rate obtained either by experiment of by the results of microscopic measurements.s.