• Title/Summary/Keyword: projects

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Impact of Cooperative R&D Projects on ICT-Based Technology Convergence

  • Lee, Heongu;Kim, Pang Ryong;Zo, Hangjung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.467-479
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    • 2017
  • This study examines how the characteristics of cooperative research and development (R&D) projects in the public domain impact information and communication technology (ICT) convergence. Based on the analysis of 416 cooperative R&D projects under the ICT-based industry convergence R&D program in Korea, the study finds that the characteristics of cooperative R&D projects significantly impact ICT convergence. Moreover, the participation of public research institutes and universities is critical for ICT convergence compared with that of firms. However, in firm-to-firm cooperation, the participation of small and medium enterprises contributes to cross-sectional convergence, while the participation of large firms leads to overall and longitudinal convergence. R&D inputs such as the number of partners and government subsidies exhibit an inverted U-shaped relationship (negative quadratic effect) with technology convergence. Project duration and homogeneous partners are also critical factors for ICT convergence. The results indicate several implications and guidelines on how to effectively organize cooperative R&D projects to facilitate technology convergence.

Characteristics of Community Village Development by the Rural Village Development Policy (전원마을조성사업에 의한 공동체마을의 개발 특성)

  • Park, Kyoung-Ok;Lee, Sang-Un;Ryu, Hyun-Soo;Hong, Ok-Sun;Lee, Yeon-Sun;Li, Weijia
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2011
  • This study has purpose to make a report on the newly established rural villages in this country, and to find out the success factors of the rural village project focusing the developers who succeeded in the sales of rural village with emphasized community function. For this study, 123 projects informed from the website(www.welchon.com) were analyzed on the frequency and the officials in charge were interviewed by telephone on the step of projects. In addition, 4 personnel of development companies answered the semi-structured questionnaire on the location, development theme, preparative resident meeting, and success factors of 7 projects which was dealt with content analysis. The result was as follows. 1) Among the projects, more than 50% were the detached housing type with less than 50 units, and also were the resident-driven development projects. Only 5 projects were completed. 2) The personnel of development companies pointed at the location, environment for the economic activity, project theme and continuous resident meeting, as success factors of project. The barriers for rural village development policy are inadequate regulation and long administrative procedure. The preparative resident meeting is an important success factor, so that the system and the cost to run a professional program have to be guaranteed.

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Influence of Site Organization's Communication on Performance of Building Construction Projects (건축프로젝트 현장 조직 커뮤니케이션이 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Ung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2017
  • The success of building construction projects is dependent on the cooperative ability of site organization members, which related with an organizational communication level. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to study the influence of site organization's communication on the performance of building construction projects. The results of this research are revealed that the communication quality has positive influence on the performance of building construction projects, and the information sharing has negative influence based on the results of the multiple regression analysis. So it needed to improve the performance in building construction projects that the information is shared with a normal level. the communication quality should be also raised in the project site organization. This study is expected to help to structure the site organizational management system in the building construction projects.

Improving Soil Environment Policy to Build New Greenfield at Brownfield Redevelopment Projects (기훼손(오염)지역에서의 재개발사업 사례를 통해서 본 토양환경개선방안)

  • Hwang, Sang-Il
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2008
  • In this work, soil environment policy which should be taken into account at brownfield redevelopment projects was deduced from investigation on their environmental impact assessment statements. Soil contamination sources such as small-scale factories were found at a few large-scale brownfield projects, so contaminated soils did often exist at these sites. Especially, military facilities within the sites caused severe soil contamination problems. Therefore, soil environment policy was presented in detail to solve soil contamination problem at brownfield redevelopment projects. Furthermore, land-use planning focusing on greening (soil and vegetation) should be pursued at brownfield redevelopment projects in order to maximize environmental benefits of greenspace.

The Effects of the Project Managers' Competency and Leadership Style on the Performance and the Customer Satisfaction of SI Projects (SI 프로젝트에 있어서 프로젝트 관리자의 역량과 리더십 유형이 프로젝트 성과와 고객만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Eun-Hong;Kim, Wha-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.157-179
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    • 2006
  • Recently, as business becomes more dependent on information technology for their operations, SI project managers are under increasing pressure to implement SI projects on time and within budget, and to satisfy customer requirements. For the success of SI projects and customer satisfaction, SI project managers should master the critical shills and knowledge requirements and consider the proper leadership style to lead the team members and to manage SI projects. The leadership style includes four categories, such as directive leadership, supportive leadership, participative leadership, and achievement-oriented leadership. This study has examined the project managers' competency and suggests the three competency factors, which are technical, human, and conceptual shills, for the success of SI projects and customer satisfaction. The study suggests that SI project managers should master the three critical skills and knowledge requirements, and consider the proper leadership style for the successful implementation of SI projects. Also SI project managers should consider contingency factors such as project size and duration and outcome variables such as protect performance and customer satisfaction so as to enhance the leadership effectiveness.

An Analysis on the Problems of General Conditions for Domestic Design-Build Construction Projects (국내 설계${\cdot}$시공일괄발주방식을 위한 공사계약 일반조건의 문제점 분석)

  • Seo Young-Min;Park Chan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2003
  • Although design-build construction projects have recently increased. general conditions of construction contract are not reflecting the characteristic of design-build construction projects neither performing its fundamental roles as implying many claim elements. So. this study aims to propose the basis for improving the general conditions of the domestic design-build construction projects. This study reviews literatures associated with design-build construction contract and analyses domestic general conditions into foreign standard forms of general conditions. Additionally, it is examined the problems of design-build construction contracts and performed questionnaire survey to the practitioner in the construction contract field. In doing so, this study suggests the direction for improving general conditions of domestic design-build construction projects.

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A Study of the Economic Evaluation for the Agricultural Infrastructure Projects (농업기반정비사업 편익산정을 위한 지표 개선방안)

  • Kim, Young-Joo;Choi, Byeong-Han;Jo, Rae-Cheong;Choi, Young-Wan;Kim, Yun-Shik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2014
  • The purposes of this research are to review the current economic measures to be used to assess the economic effects of agricultural infrastructure projects, to find some effects not included into the current measures, and to suggest new additional economic measures. So thus, economic assessment for agricultural infrastructure projects has been criticized to be overestimated. For example, some research reported that the projects enhanced rice productivity by 20% or 30%. We suggest four new measures to evaluate economic effects of agricultural infrastructure projects: (1) enhancement in productivity, (2) switchover from low-income crops to high-income crops, (3) rises in land price, and (4) lower fluctuation in production.

Network Connecting Structure and Contextual Meanings of Chungbuk Innovation Projects Based on the Amalgamation of Social Network Analysis and System Dynamics Approaches (SNA와 SD 방법론을 활용한 충북 지역혁신사업의 네트워크 연결구조와 함의)

  • Lee, Mi-Ra;Hong, Seong-Ho;Park, Ju-Hye;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.103-120
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    • 2009
  • Using various data derived from the regional innovation projects in the IT and BT-sectors within Chungbuk Province, this study tries to observe formation processes of network connecting structure and their spill-over effects. Considering the dynamic nature of key issues, it applies both social network analysis and causal loop methods. After a series of simulation exercises, we find that so-called extroverted regional innovation projects, that is, ones financially supported by the central government, reveal a higher tendency in the centrality, heavily depending on a handful of well reputed organizations. It is quite similar to the reinforcing mechanism, resulting in the rich-get-richer and the poor-get-poorer. Compared with the existing documents, nonetheless, it shows relatively weak in the mechanism strength, implying the fact that regional innovation projects have significantly contributed to ameliorating the unequal distribution of innovation organizations within Chungbuk Province. On the other hand, this study concludes that all the brokerage organizations related to the regional innovation projects have settled in Chungbuk Province. Whereas the Capital Region-based organizations present a higher tendency in the knowledge-network, it seems that the regional innovation projects have significantly contributed to upgrading direct and indirect competitiveness of the local organizations.

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A Study on the Estimation of Software Development Cost of IT Projects in Public Sector (공공부문 정보화사업의 소프트웨어 개발비용 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 박찬규;구자환;김성희;신수정;송병선
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.191-204
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    • 2002
  • As the portion of information systems (IS) budget to the total government budget becomes greater, the cost estimation of IS development and maintenance projects is recognized as one of the most important problems to be resolved for scientific and efficient management of IS budget. Since IS budget makes much effect on the delivery time, quality and productivity of IS projects, the exact cost estimation is also necessary for the successful accomplishment of IS projects. The primary concern in the cost estimation of IS projects is software cost estimation, which requires the measurement of the size of softwares. There are two methods for sizing software : line-of-code approach, function point model. In this paper, we propose a function-point-based model for estimating software cost. The proposed model is derived by collecting about fifty domestic IT projects in public sector and analyzing their relationship between cost drivers and development effort. Since the proposed model is developed by simplifying the function point model that can be used only when detailed user requirements are specified, it can be also applied at project planning and budgeting phase.

A Study on the Causes of Failure of the 'Failed' Modern Housing Projects ('실패한' 근대 집합주거의 실패요인에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Sei-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2013
  • This research is an effort to clarify the causes associated with the 'failure' of public housing projects built in the 20th century. Two of the most brutal symbol of failure were selected: the Pruitt-Igoe built in St. Louis, U.S.A. and the Bijlmermeer in the south of Amsterdam, Netherlands. Many critics have attributed the problems of the selected housing projects to architectural failure, and proposed a series of new approaches to architectural design. The claim that many housing projects 'failed' because they were based on an agenda for social reform, derived from the ideas of the CIAM, presupposes that architects were in the position of authority over providing housing for the poor. This research tries to overturn the belief of architectural community which has placed the responsibility for the failure of public housing on designers. The sense of isolation and powerlessness felt by the residents, and the social problems attendant on those feelings, may be reinforced by design but is not caused by Modern Architecture. It should be stressed that the political-economic and social context is more significant than the architectural design for the failure of public housing projects such as the Pruitt-Igoe and the Bijlmermeer.