• 전자공학회논문지C
• /
• 제34C권9호
• /
• pp.84-101
• /
• 1997

Inferring and recognizing 3D objects form a 2D occuluded image has been an important research area of computer vision. The octree model, a hierarchical volume description of 3D objects, may be utilized to generate projected images from arbitrary viewing directions, thereby providing an efficient means of the data base for 3D object recognition. We present a fast algorithm of finding the 4 pairs of feature points to estimate the viewing direction. The method is based on matching the object contour to the reference occuluded shapes of 49 viewing directions. The initially best matched viewing direction is calibrated by searching for the 4 pairs of feature points between the input image and the image projected along the estimated viewing direction. Then the input shape is recognized by matching to the projectd shape. The computational complexity of the proposed method is shown to be O(n$^{2}$) in the worst case, and that of the simple combinatorial method is O(m$^{4}$.n$^{4}$) where m and n denote the number of feature points of the 3D model object and the 2D object respectively.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 임시총회 및 추계학술발표회
• /
• pp.20-24
• /
• 2004

The aim of this study was to analyse the cost-benefit-ratio of a soil remediation project. The target of the study was the 'Altablagerung Osnabrueck-Wueste' the largest inhabited former landfill site in Germany. The determination of benefit resulting from the soil remediation was quantified with the help of willingness-to-pay(WTP) analysis (contingent valuation method, CVM). 400 households participated in the survey. The average WTP was 6.5 Euro per household per month or 78 Euro per house-hold per year. The projected benefit generated by the remediation (consumer value) for the population in the landfill area was determined to be 0.7 million Euro per year. Factors which influence the will-ingness to pay were evaluated. The most important factors were age, garden use and the prevailing concern about personal health. A computation of the cost-benefit relationship was made on the basis of three different scenarios, which differed in terms of the projected benefits. Finally the economical efficiency of the project was determined. With a projection of 18 years and upwards the remediation of the soil is economically worthwhile.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.411-415
• /
• 2010

Conventional Augmented Reality has used data gloves or markers for smooth interaction between objects and background. This causes inconvenience of use and lower immersion. To build up immersion in Augmented Reality, additional input devices must be removed. For this purpose, accurate recognition of space coordinates is needed even with no attachment of markers. This paper proposes a method to create virtual space coordinates for interaction without wearing additional input devices so as to improve immersion in Augmented Reality. The acquired image was projected to 2D space and vanishing lines were extracted to calculate the virtual space coordinates. Then the sizes of the inserted objects were varied in accordance with the size of the virtual coordinates area based on the image projected onto the 2D coordinates. This resulted in improved immersion. This method can increase the efficiency of object creation by excluding the use of a 3D modeler for creation of 3D objects.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.1379-1382
• /
• 2009

The 3D display has been used in optical projection technology to connect twenty mini- projectors with seamless image tiling. In this way, we can improve the projected resolution by reducing each project screen and increase projected area by connect several mini-projectors. In this article, the illumination system uses the LED light source, non- telecentric structure and LCOS panel, and it's total length is less than 10 centimeter. It can build a seamless large display by tiling multiple projectors.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.138-142
• /
• 2005

The change of precipitation and temperature due to the global. warming eventually caused the variation of water availability in terms of potential evapotranspiration, soil moisture, and runoff. In this reason national long-term water resource planning should be considered the effect of climate change. Study of AOGCM-based scenario to proposed the plausible future states of the climate system has become increasingly important for hydrological impact assessment. Future climate changes over East Asia are projected from the coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) simulations based on Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) A2 and B2 scenarios using multi-model ensembles (MMEs) method (Min et al. 2004). MME method is used to reduce the uncertainty of individual models. However, the uncertainty increases are larger over the small area than the large area. It is demonstrated that the temperature increases is larger over continental area than oceanic area in the 21st century.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제44권3호
• /
• pp.169-177
• /
• 2011

기후변화가 우리나라의 논 관개요구량에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 기상연구소의 SRES A2 시나리오에 대한 고해상도 ($27{\times}27\;km$) 기후 자료와 기준년도 (1971~2000)의 관측 기상자료를 이용하였다. 기상연구소가 전지구모형 ECHO-G 예측자료를 MM5 모형으로 역학적으로 상세화한 결과를 이용하였다. 논 관개요구량의 공간적인 변화를 분석하기 위하여 GIS 기법을 이용하였다. 연구결과는 벼 생육기간의 평균기온은 기준년도에 비해 $1.5^{\circ}C$ (2020s), $3.3^{\circ}C$ (2050s) 및 $5.3^{\circ}C$ (2080s) 상승할 것으로 예측되었다. 벼 생육기간의 강우량은 0.1% (2020s), 4.9% (2050s) 및 19.3% (2080s) 증가할 것으로 예측되었다. 영농 형태와 논 면적이 변하지 않는다고 가정하면 우리나라 논의 총 관개용수량은 2.8% (2020s), 4.9% (2050s) 및 4.5% (2080s) 증가할 것으로 예측되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 총 관개용수량이 다소 감소할 것으로 예측한 다른 연구결과와는 상반된 결과를 나타내었으며, 그 주원인은 사용된 GCM에 따른 기후 예측치의 차이에서 온 것으로 판단된다. 관개용수량의 시공간적 변동성이 큰 것으로 나타났으며 이는 앞으로 관개계획과 물 관리에서 고려되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2020년도 학술발표회
• /
• pp.169-169
• /
• 2020

According to the IPCC analysis, severe climate changes are projected to occur in Korea as the temperature is expected to rise by 3.2 ℃, the precipitation by 15.6% and the sea level by 27cm by 2050. It is predicted that the occurrence of abnormal climate phenomena - especially those such as increase of concentrated precipitation and extreme heat in the summer season and severe drought in the winter season - that have happened in Korea in the past 30 years (1981-2010) will continuously be intensified and accelerated. As a result, the impact on and vulnerability of the water management sector is expected to be exacerbated. This research aims to predict the climate change impacts on streamflow of Daecheong Lake area of Geum River in South Korea during the summer and winter seasons, which show extreme meteorological events, and ultimately develop an integrated policy model in response. We projected and compared the streamflow changes of Daecheong Lake area of Geum River in South Korea in the near future period (2020-2040) and the far future period (2041-2060) with the reference period (1991-2010) using the HEC-HMS model. The data from a global climate model HadGEM2-AO, which is the fully-coupled atmosphere-ocean version of the Hadley Centre Global Environment Model 2, and RCP scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) were used as inputs for the HEC-HMS model to identify the river basins where cases of extreme flooding or drought are likely to occur in the near and far future. The projections were made for the summer season (July-September) and the winter season(November-January) in order to reflect the summer monsoon and the dry winter. The results are anticipated to be used by policy makers for preparation of adaptation plans to secure water resources in the nation.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.189-200
• /
• 2014

The tropical wet evergreen, tropical semi evergreen and moist deciduous forest types are projected to be impacted by climate change. In the Western Ghats region, a biodiversity hotspot, evergreen forests including semi evergreen account for 30% of the forest area and according to climate change impact model projections, nearly a third of these forest types are likely to undergo vegetation type change. Similarly, tropical moist deciduous forests which account for about 28% of the forest area are likely to experience change in about 20% of the area. Thus climate change could adversely impact forest biodiversity and product flow to the forest dependent households and communities in Uttara Kannada district of the Western Ghats. This study analyses the distribution of non-timber forest product yielding tree species through a network of twelve 1-ha permanent plots established in the district. Further, the extent of dependence of communities on forests is ascertained through questionnaire surveys. On an average 21% and 28% of the tree species in evergreen and deciduous forest types, respectively are, non-timber forest product yielding tree species, indicating potential high levels of supply of products to communities. Community dependence on non-timber forest products is significant, and it contributes to Rs. 1199 and Rs. 3561/household in the evergreen and deciduous zones, respectively. Given that the bulk of the forest grids in Uttara Kannada district are projected to undergo change, bulk of the species which provide multiple forest products are projected to experience die back and even mortality. Incorporation of climate change projections and impacts in forest planning and management is necessary to enable forest ecosystems to enhance resilience.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제39권2호
• /
• pp.307-316
• /
• 2019

하도 내 식생발달은 흐름저항을 크게하여 홍수 시 하천 수위를 상승시키고 수위-유량관계의 변화에도 영향을 미치고 있다. 홍수 시 수위가 첨두에 도달하고 하강하여 하도 내 드러난 식생은 대부분 도복(倒伏, prone) 상태에 있다. 이렇게 식생이 도복상태로 되어있는 식생층 구간은 식생된 개수로 흐름의 유속분포를 고려하였을 때 유속이 0인 지점의 높이로 고려된다(Stephan and Guthnecht, 2002). 그러나 부자 측정에 의한 유량산정에 있어서 식생층 구간의 높이를 고려하지 않고 하상높이를 유하면적으로 적용하면 유량이 과대 산정되는 경향이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 식생된 하천에서 정도 높은 유량을 산정하기 위해 영강의 점촌, 내성천의 향석 지점에서 홍수 후 식생층 높이를 측량하고 통수단면적에서 식생층 투영면적을 제외하여 유량을 산정하였다. 그 결과, 유량의 규모에 따라 차이는 있지만 최소 4.34 %에서 최대 10.82 %의 유량편차를 보였다. 따라서 홍수 시 통수단면적을 적용하여 유량을 산정하는 유속-단면적 방법에 있어서 식생하천에서 식생층 높이의 투영면적을 고려하여 유량을 산정한다면 좀더 적합한 유량산정이 이루어질 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.479-484
• /
• 2004

It is the present situation that the relevant data with the compensation and payment is filed and managed in the form of document or Excell. In case of the large volume dam construction, the management of the data about the sinking areas is conducted inefficiently in view of time management and economy through using the administrative manpower and data formating manpower. There is also problem about where and how to keep the data owing to the enormous data. As a result of the raised questions, through constructing the system which is linked with the location information and property information which is relevant to the compensation to increase the applying value of the information about the compensation and apply document management system to the geographic information system, the management system through computerizing for searching the uncompensated areas in appropriate areas and compensation information in the compensated areas is projected. Through constructing geographic information system, it is expected to create various information effects, using the function of the necessary area search for the boundary survey, actual condition survey, uncompensated area search, and re-compensated area search.