• 제목/요약/키워드: project benefits

검색결과 553건 처리시간 0.033초

도심 하천복원사업을 위한 사후 비용편익 항목 및 분석방안 제시: 청계천 복원사업을 사례로 (Development of Ex-post Cost Benefit criteria and Analysis Plan for an Urban Stream Restoration Project: The Case of Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project)

  • 이미연;정인수
    • 환경정책연구
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.67-96
    • /
    • 2012
  • 도심 하천복원사업의 정책적 방향을 도출하기 위한 기초연구로서, 이미 사업이 종료된 청계천 복원사업에 대한 사후 비용편익 항목과 분석방안을 제시하고자 한다. 사후 비용편익 항목을 도출하기 위해 사전 비용편익분석의 비용과 편익항목에 대하여 비판적으로 검토하였다. 검토의견과 예비타당성 표준지침, 비용편익분석 이론 등에 근거하여 사후 비용편익 분석방안을 제시하였다. 그 결과, 비용부문에는 보상비, 갈등조정비, 연구 및 홍보비, 감면받은 유지용수, 물 값 등이 포함되었다. 편익부문에는 환경개선편익 추정시 하천의 자연도 평가를 포함한 다속성 평가기법을 적용하도록 제안하였다. 이와 같은 사후 비용편익 항목과 분석방안이 제시됨으로써 도심 하천복원사업의 효율성이 증대되고, 하천복원의 의미에 더 부합되도록 사업을 평가할 수 있다.

  • PDF

항만재개발사업의 경제적 가치추정에 관한 연구 - 어메니티의 관점에서 - (A Study on the Economic Value Estimation of Port Redevelopment Project - With a Focus on the Amenity's perspective -)

  • 심기섭
    • 한국항만경제학회지
    • /
    • 제37권2호
    • /
    • pp.33-53
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 항만재개발사업의 경제적 가치를 추정하였다. 항만재발사업은 시장재화와 비시장재화간의 재화조합으로 구성되어 있다. 시장재화의 가치는 실물시장에서의 가격으로 측정이 가능하지만 비시장재화에 대한 가치 추정은 화폐가치로 환산하는 것이 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 조건부 가치측정법을 이용하여 부산북항 재개발사업을 대상으로 경제적 편익을 추정하였다. 추정모형은 하네만모형과 베이지 안접근법을 이용하여 단일경계 양분선택형을 이용하여 표본집단의 지불의사금액을 추정하고, 이를 토대로 부산북항 재개발사업의 경제적 편익을 산정하였다. 가구별 WTP을 추정한 결과, 하네만모형은 10,038.33원, 베이지안 접근법은 12,217.1원으로 추정되었다. 5개년 할인편익을 기준으로 항만재개발사업의 경제적 편익은 전국단위 기준으로 하네만모형이 9,207억원, 베이지안모형이 1조 1,205억원으로 추정되었다. 한편, 부산/경남/울산의 행정구역을 기준으로 5개년간 경제적 편익(할인편익)을 추정한 결과, 하네만모형이 1,404억원, 베이지안 접근법이 1,708억원으로 추정되었다.

eWorks21: 건설프로젝트협업시스템의 개발 (The Development of a Construction Project Collaboration System: eWorks21)

  • 구상회;최성철
    • 한국전자거래학회지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.149-161
    • /
    • 2001
  • Construction and engineering is one of the world largest industry. Yet, it Is one of the most inefficiently operated industry. Since buildings are not constructed by mass production, construction projects usually require intense communication and collaboration between participants, who are usually widely dispersed. That is the main reason for the inefficiency. eWorks21 that we developed in this research, is a project management system that can improve communication and collaboration among project participants using the Internet. eWorks21 can reduce project life-cycle, costs, and increase revenue, resource utilization, controls, transparency, and competitiveness, which will eventually provide infrastructure for knowledge management of construction projects. In this research, we classified currently available project collaboration systems, and analyzed the benefits gained by using project collaboration systems. Then we describe the implementation of eWorks21, and discuss employment and utilization strategies of project collaboration systems.

  • PDF

GIS사업의 비용편익분석 모형개발 (Development of Cost-Benefit Analysis Model for GIS Projects)

  • 김정옥;허용;유기윤
    • 대한공간정보학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.79-85
    • /
    • 2004
  • GIS사업은 초기 막대한 구축비용과 사업완료이후에도 유지관리비용이 지속적으로 소요되기 때문에 그 타당성이 가시적으로 나타나지 않으면 사업 추진이 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구는 GIS사업의 비용편익분석을 통해서 GIS사업 이전이나 중간단계에 정책결정자들에게 GIS의 효용성을 입증하기 위한 평가모형을 개발하고 평가절차 평가지침 평가방안 비용과 편익항목을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 우선적으로 기존의 국내외 연구사례를 분석하여 분석기법으로 비용편익분석(Cost-Benefit Analysis)을 이용하였다. GIS사업에 적합한 비용과 편익항목을 위한 연구를 통하여 제안한 비용분석은 하드웨어, 소프트웨어, 데이터베이스, 인건비, 운영경비의 다섯 항목으로 편익분석은 직접편익, 간접편익, 정보판매에 의한 편익과 무형의 편익으로 구분하였으며 GIS의 비용과 편익은 각각 초기 구축비용과 유지관리비용으로 나누어 산정하였다.

  • PDF

ESTABLISHMENT OF DECISION MAKING FRAMEWORK FOR SUPPORTING COOPERATION AMONG STAKEHOLDERS IN MEGA PROJECT

  • Jee Hee Lee;June Seong Yi;Seung Woo Shin;Kyung Rog Park
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.1288-1293
    • /
    • 2009
  • Performing 'Mega Project' in which various stakeholders are involved is difficult to control due to the respective conflicting objectives. Urban regeneration which is being challenged issue in various ways can be defined as the mega project. Since the mega project like urban regeneration a long-continued project and includes a lot of participants whose benefits conflict, cooperation among stakeholders is essential. Moreover, as the project goes, diverse decision making situations which require collaboration happen, and if proper decision making cannot be given at that time, the whole project would have critical effects. Also, since each activity concerns numerous stakeholders, prompt decision making is difficult in the mega project. Therefore, the objective of this study is to support stakeholder's cooperative decision making in order for conducting successful project. For the purpose of the paper, the concept of cooperation in mega project is redefined and a cooperative decision making framework is suggested. Also, the term of governance, which means cooperative mechanism based on the mutual trust, information sharing and partnership, is applied to the newly defined cooperation. The suggested cooperative decision making framework contains the structure of stakeholders in urban regeneration project which enables participants to understand the relationship among bodies and checklists for supporting decision making appropriately. The application of the framework proposed in this research is expected to contribute subjects' suitable decision making by providing proper information in a timely manner.

  • PDF

A Study on the National GIS (NGIS I) Project in Korea

  • Oh, Jong-Woo
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국디지털정책학회 2004년도 International Conference on Digital Policy & Management
    • /
    • pp.449-453
    • /
    • 2004
  • GIS can be used on almost entire fields of the world, such as the national land management, environmental management, disaster management, enterprise activities, and general lives. GIS is called as an infrastructure of the knowledge information on the cultural society. For insuring the national power on the periods of the unlimited competition, it is very important to establish the national information infrastructure. Purpose of the NGIS project I is to development on living benefits of peoplethrough an efficiency of policy and rationalism of planning. In order to achievement of this purpose, the NGIS project I has been established using the national geographic information base planning. The NGIS project I consists of the master management part, the geographic information part, the technique development part, the standardization part, and the land Information part. These five GIS project parts are operated by four governmental ministers and related institutions, such as minister of transportation and construction, minister of science and technology, minister of information and communication, minister of administrative and home affaires. The NGIS I project is to establishment of the nation spatial information systems, such as various nationwide digital maps, GIS technique development, GIS education, GIS standardization, and GIS researches.

  • PDF

건설산업에서의 가치경영 프로세스 효율적 활용 방안 (Optimal Implementation of the Value Management Processes for Capital Facility Projects)

  • Cha, Hee-Sung
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 2004
  • Many innovative management processes, which are also termed as best practices or value improving practice, have been proven to successfully improve the value of capital facility projects. With a lack of any guidance on how to implement the most suitable value management process for a particular project, the objective of this paper is to facilitate the VMP implementation. A CII (Construction Industry Institute)'s recent study, titled as 'Development of the Value Management Toolkit,' encompasses a comprehensive structure of value management and provides a new methodology in optimizing the implementation of the value management processes in order to leverage the unique project circumstances, such as project objectives, resource availability, and site limitations, etc. As a pioneering study, the findings contribute to the expedition of implementing value management processes in the industry and maximize the potential benefits in applying the most benefiical value management process for a particular capital facility project.

  • PDF

바다숲 조성사업의 경제적 효과 분석 : 강릉 주문진 바다숲 조성사업을 대상으로 (An Economic Analysis of the Marine Afforestation Project in Gangneung Region, Republic of Korea)

  • 박경일;홍혜수;김도훈
    • 수산해양교육연구
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.727-737
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study is aimed to analyze the economic effectiveness (direct fishing income effect) of the marine afforestation project in Gangneung region. Based on the surveyed data, the production values and costs of the marine afforestation project are estimated and compared to determine the economic validity of the marine afforestation project. Results show that the B/C ratio, as an indicator of economic evaluation, is 1.30 with an interest rate of 5.5%, indicating that the marine afforestation project in Gangneung region would be economically feasible under the current production and market conditions. However, it is expected that the economic effectiveness would be increased when considering benefits of recreational fishing and greenhouse gas reduction from the marine afforestation project.

Stochastic Project Scheduling Simulation System (SPSS III)

  • Lee Dong-Eun
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-79
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper, introduces a Stochastic Project Scheduling Simulation system (SPSS III) developed by the author to predict a project completion probability in a certain time. The system integrates deterministic CPM, probabilistic PERT, and stochastic Discrete Event Simulation (DES) scheduling methods into one system. It implements automated statistical analysis methods for computing the minimum number of simulation runs, the significance of the difference between independent simulations, and the confidence interval for the mean project duration as well as sensitivity analysis method in What-if analyzer component. The SPSS 111 gives the several benefits to researchers in that it (1) complements PERT and Monte Carlo simulation by using stochastic activity durations via a web based JAVA simulation over the Internet, (2) provides a way to model a project network having different probability distribution functions, (3) implements statistical analyses method which enable to produce a reliable prediction of the probability of completing a project in a specified time, and (4) allows researchers to compare the outcome of CPM, PERT and DES under different variability or skewness in the activity duration data.

가상 가치 접근법을 이용한 수질 개선 사업의 편익 측정: 금강 유역 사례 (Assessing the Benefits of Water Quality Improvements Using Contingent Valuation Method: Case Study of the Kumgang Area)

  • 조홍진;이병남;김지수
    • 산업공학
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.209-218
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper is concerned with the assessment of benefits from water quality improvements. The contingent valuation method (CVM) is employed to directly measure the value of the project for the improvement of the water pollution in the Kumgang area. The perceived value of the improved water quality is investigated by using questionnaires to those concerned living near water-polluted area. The questionnaire includes such questions as the amount to willingly pay, the motivation to pay, the reasons of rejecting the payment, and some socio-economic data. The results of the survey show that (1) non-use value of the environmental goods is perceived to be more important than use-value of the environmental goods; (2) "willingness to pay" for the improved water quality varies according to the degree of educational level. income level and ages; (3) the resistance to pay for the project comes from the "polluter's pay principle".

  • PDF