• Title/Summary/Keyword: program counter

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Fabrication of computer-interfaced photon counter for single molecule detection in solution (용액내 단일 분자 검출을 위한 컴퓨터 인터페이싱 광자계수기의 제작)

  • 고동섭
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 1997
  • In order to acquire the fluorescence burst signals emitted from single dye molecules that pass through a detection space defined by a confocal microscope, a computer-interfaced photon counter has been fabricated. The maximum count rate is about 80 MHz, which is limited by the counter devices used. Using both the operating computer program written by BASIC and the 486 PC computer, the minimum bin-width of 25 $mutextrm{s}$ has been achieved. The characteristics of fluorescence burst signals emitted from JA22 molecules at about 1$\times$$10^{-11}$m mol/L in ethylene glycol are discussed briefly.

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A study on the counter-flow cooling tower performance analysis using NTU-method (NTU법을 이용한 대향류형 냉각탑의 성능해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김영수;서무교;이상경
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.598-604
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    • 1999
  • The thermal performance of cooling towers is affected by the temperature of inlet water, wet bulb temperature of entering air add water-air flow rate. In this study, the effects of these variables are simulated using NTU-method and experimentally investigated for the counter-flow cooling towers. The simulation program to evaluate these variables which affect the performance of cooling tower was developed. The maximum errors between the results of simulations and experiments were 3.8% under the standard design conditions and 5.4% under the other conditions. The performance was increased up to 46~50% as the water loading was increased from $6.8m^3$/$hr\cdot m^2$ to $15.9m^3$/$hr\cdot m^2$. The range was reduced up to 56~42% when the wet bulb temperature of the entering air was increased from $22^{\circ}C\; to\; 29^{\circ}C.$

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Security Analysis of Information Flow using SAT (SAT를 이용한 정보흐름의 안전성 분석)

  • Kim, Je-Min;Kouh, Hoon-Joon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2016
  • As many people use internet through the various programs of PC and mobile devices, the possibility of private data leak is increasing. A program should be used after checking security of information flow. Security analysis of information flow is a method that analyzes security of information flow in program. If the information flow is secure, there is no leakage of personal information. If the information flow not secure, there may be a leakage of personal information. This paper proposes a method of analyzing information flow that facilitates SAT solver. The method translates a program that includes variables where security level is set into propositional formula representing control and information flow. The satisfiability of the formula translated is determined by using SAT solver. The security of program is represented through the result. Counter-example is generated if the program is not secure.

Review of Airport Noise Problems in Korea (국내 공항소음 현황과 문제점)

  • Eun, Hee-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2000
  • Airport noise problem is a relatively new social issue in Korea, but is gaining wide attention so serious as to seek court settlements sometimes. This paper reviews the present status of airport noise problems in Korea and the measures to counter them. A particular emphasis is given to the evaluation of the effectiveness of household noise shield program which was begun in 1994. The program has proved a reasonable success so far, providing future directions in dealing with this social issue.

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Crank Angles Design to Reduce the Excitation Forces in 4-stroke Diesel Engine (4행정 기관의 기진력 감소를 위한 크랭크 각 설계)

  • 서영수;박정근;정의봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2000
  • The excitation forces from the periodical firing pressure in cylinder and the rotating crank mechanism cause lots of vibration problems in diesel engine. In this paper, the theoretical formulas for excitation forces are introduced and computational program for the optimization of crank angle is also developed to reduce the free moments in diesel engine. The computational results of 4-stroke in-line engine are applied to verify the reliability of the program.

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The Analysis and Counter-Measure for Signal Distortion of the Searching Radar Due to Ship Structures (함정 구조물에 의한 탐색 레이다 신호 왜곡 현상 분석 및 대책)

  • Song, Ki-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.625-630
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce the analysis and counter-measure of signal distortion of search radar equipped on the ship. Using ShipEDF program, the search radar's main antenna and ship structures are modeled in the view of electromagnetism. Ray tracing method is used for analysis of the search radar's radiation patterns in free space and ship condition. From analyzed radiation patterns, we can conclude that the search radar's signal distortion is due to radiation pattern distortion. We also analyze the surface current distribution of the mast to propose the counter-measure to reduce electro-magnetic field reflection of mast.

A Study on The Counter-Flow Cooling Tower Performance Anaysis and Experiments

  • Seo, Moo-Gyo;Kim, Young-Soo;Kim, Eun-Pil;Yoon, Jung-In
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2001
  • The thermal performance of cooling towers is affected by the temperature of inlet water, wet bulb temperature of entering air and water-air flow rate. In this stud${\gamma}$, the effects of these variables are simulated using NTU-method and experimentally investigated for the counter-flow cooling towers. The simulation program to evaluate these variables which affect the performance of cooling tower was developed. The maximum errors between the results of simulations and experiments were 3.8% under the standard design conditions and 5.4% under the other conditions. The performance was increased up to 46~50% as the water loading was increased from 6.8$m^3/hr{\cdot}m^2$ to 159$m^3/hr{\cdot}m^2$. The range was reduced up to 56~42% when the wet bulb temperature of the entering air was increased from 22${\circ}C$ to 29${\circ}C$.

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Development of 4-Channel Particle Counter based on bluetooth Supporting FMS (FMS를 지원하는 블루투스 기반의 4-채널 미세 입자 계수기 개발)

  • Ohm, Woo-Yong;Ku, Ja-Yl;Park, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we developed a 4-channel particle counter for measuring particles, temperature, humidity in production facilities of clean-room environment, and the measured data can be transmitted via bluetooth. To measure the particle size ranging 0.3um~5um, we designed optical lens, particle detection chamber and multi-channel particle detection circuit. And we also developed a FMS program for real-time monitoring of measuring data, which resulted in the stable operation.

A Study on the Risk Management of Strategic Materials (전략물자 무역 리스크 관리 방안에 대한 연구)

  • LEE, Kyung-Lyung;LEE, Seoung-Taek
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.72
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    • pp.115-137
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    • 2016
  • Trade can be greatly influenced by the change of international trade environment due to the characteristics of remote transactions. Furthermore, in the circumstance of emphasizing the national security again, the importance of the risk management of special materials has been increasing. As it was noted at Chapter 4, significant results such as the threat of enterprises' sustainable growth can be occurred when companies are related to the unlawful export of strategic materials or experience discouragement of export of main products. As the decision of strategic materials greatly depend on a specialized knowledge there is a possibility of misjudgement of strategic materials in terms of ordinary companies which is not accustomed to them. Furthermore risk management is more difficult due to the inclusion to the items of export license. To prepare such a risk of export of strategic materials, firstly, it should be checked to find whether counter traders are working in the industry which is not related to the spread of weapons of mass destruction, secondly, an appropriate process shall be designed and operated for products to be safely delivered to the trade counter. Therefore, our export enterprises have to introduce CP(Compliance Program), AEO or ISO28000 considering suitability for their actual situations not only to promote export and but also to avoid risk of export control and additional expenses. Through these appropriate processes, an efficient and effective management of the trade risk of strategic materials can be accomplished.

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