• Title/Summary/Keyword: process of finishing

Search Result 786, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

A Study on the Secure method of Construction Workspace by using Building Information Modeling (BIM을 활용한 작업공간 확보 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Sang-Beom;Song, Ho-San
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.9-10
    • /
    • 2011
  • Domestic construction industry suffered from the IMF and makes a great effort to improve in 'cost management', 'strengthening the competitiveness of the construction industry'. Therefore, the industry has become interested in improving the productivity of construction and ongoing research is being progressed in various angles. In such circumstances, the needs for a study of concepts and space of the actual construction work place is emerging. This study were utilized BIM to understand the types and causes of problems in space during the finishing work in construction and categorize importance and frequency of occurence through a survey of experts and AHP to analyze the realtive effects of importance then modeling to them to aware of issues and give direction for efficient management. This study is anylize the problem which is caused by same time process in finishing work progress of apartment applied by BIM. and categorize the type of work interference management in finishing work, and anylize by the type of occurence then predict the work interference management through in BIM 3D VIEW and suggest the solutions.

  • PDF

Investigation on the Preparing and Coating Properties of Water-based Red Ink for PET Synthetic Suede (PET 인조 스웨이드 적용을 위한 적색 수성 잉크의 제조 및 코팅 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Hye Mi;Kim, Dae Geun;Kim, Ah Rong;Lee, Jeong Hoon;Lee, Seung Geol
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.202-210
    • /
    • 2017
  • In recent years, the water-based ink have been widely used in various industrial applications due to environmental problems. Dispersibility of the pigment for applications of the water-based ink is the one of the most important technical factors to produce uniform color products. Thus, in this study, the three-roll mill process was used to improve the dispersion of the water-based ink. The results indicated that the three-roll mill reduced the size of pigment particles in the ink more than 50%. In addition, the dispersant showed an important role to maintain the dispersion stability of the pigment in the water-based ink over 120 hours. We also confirmed the optimum contents of the ink stock solution, drying temperature and drying time by the colorimeter and colorfastness tests on produced PET synthetic suedes.

The Physical Properties of Cotton/Polyester Fiber Mixed Fabrics in Burn Out Finishing (탄화가공시 면/폴리에스터 교직물의 물성)

  • 김수미;송화순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.131-142
    • /
    • 2004
  • When the cotton/polyester fiber mixed fabrics were treated with ferrous sulfate and oxalic acid for burn out finishing, it was examined how the effects of process conditions as concentration of burn out agents, temperature, time and pressure act onto the properties of polyester ground fabrics. The results are as follows. The effect of burn out finishing by pressure was greated in 3 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$. The properties as white index and tensile strength of polyester ground fabrics were decreased according as processing concentration, temperature time increases. The shrinkage was increased according as processing concentration, temperature time increases. The optimum condition of burn out agents to ferrous sulfate was 30% concentration, 150$^{\circ}C$, 1 min, 3 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and to oxalic acid was 10% concentration, 110$^{\circ}C$, 1min, 3 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$. And the optimum of ferrous sulfate and oxalic acid used in combination was 10% ferrous sulfate and 7% oxalic acid, 110$^{\circ}C$, 1 min., 3 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$.

A Study on the Weight Loss of Island-in-a Sea Fabrics by Ultrasonic (초음파를 이용한 해도직물의 감량 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 신현세;윤철수;임병완
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 2004
  • Alkaline treatment gives Sea-Island type yam to produce microfiber and silk-like touch. But this treatment have some problems in dyeing and finishing process. To solve some problem occurred in dyeing and finishing of polyester fabric, the ultrasonic treatment technique was used recently. This study was carried out to confirm the effect of the ultrasonic treatment on alkaline weight loss finishing of polyester fiber under general alkaline treatment conditions; NaOH concentration 2, 3, 4, and 5%, treatment time 5, 10, 15, and 20 minutes, treatment temperature 70, 80, 90, and 99'E, respectively. On the other hand, the three way lay out method was used to test of significant obtained data from alkaline treatment. It was found that weight loss increased with increasing the NaOH concentration, temperature, and time. Also, in case of PET/Co-PET fabrics by ultrasonic, weight loss and dissolution of microfiber were superior to PET/Co-PET fabrics without ultrasonic. Tensile strength and modulus decreased with increasing NaOH concentrations and hydrolysis time. Therefore, the effect of alkali hydrolysis by ultrasonic application was better than that of the conventional method.

Property Evaluation of Epoxy Resin based Aramid and Carbon Fiber Composite Materials (에폭시 수지 적용 아라미드 및 탄소섬유 복합재료의 물성연구)

  • Seo, Dae-Kyung;Ha, Na Ra;Lee, Jang-Hun;Park, Hyun-Gyu;Bae, Jin-Seok
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-17
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recently, super fiber reinforced composite materials are widely used in many industries due to high mechanical properties. In this study, 2 different types of composite materials were manufactured in order to compare their mechanical properties. Carbon and Aramid fibers were used for reinforcement materials and Bisphenol-A type epoxy resin was for matrix. Two kinds of fiber-reinforced materials were manufactured by RIM(Resin Injection Molding) method. Before manufacturing composite materials, the optimal manufacturing and curing process condition were established and the ratio of reinforcement to epoxy resin was discussed. FT-IR analysis was conducted to clarify the structure of epoxy resin. Thermal and mechanical property test were also carried out. The cross-section of composite materials was observed using a scanning electron microscope(SEM).

Characterization of PETG Thermoplastic Composites Enhanced TiO2, Carbon Black, and POE (TiO2, Carbonblack 및 POE로 보강된 열가소성 PETG 복합재료의 특성)

  • Yu, Seong-Hun;Lee, Jong-hyuk;Sim, Jee-hyun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.354-362
    • /
    • 2019
  • In order to apply thermoplastic composites using PETG resin to various industrial fields such as bicycle frames and industrial parts, it is necessary to verify the impact resistance, durability and mechanical properties of the manufactured composite materials. To improve the mechanical properties, durability and impact resistance of PETG resin, an amorphous resin, in this study, compound and injection molding process were carried out using various additives such as TiO2, carbon black, polyolefin elastomer, and PETG amorphous resin. The thermal and mechanical properties of the thermoplastic composites, and the Charpy impact strength. The analysis was performed to evaluate the characteristics according to the types of additives. DSC and DMA analyzes were performed for thermal properties, and tensile strength, flexural strength, and tensile strength change rate were measured using a universal testing machine to evaluate mechanical properties. Charpy impact strength test was conducted to analyze the impact characteristics, and the fracture section was analyzed after the impact strength test. In the case of POE material-added thermoplastic composites, thermal and mechanical properties tend to decrease, but workability and impact resistance tend to be superior to those of PETG materials.

Economical Assessment of Wastewater Treatment Facilities in Leather Tanning and Finishing Industry (가죽, 모피 가공 및 제조업 폐수처리시설의 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, Jaehoon;Yang, Hyung jae;Kwon, Oh sang;Lee, Sung jong
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.131-137
    • /
    • 2007
  • Industrial wastewater management guideline and evaluation model of Best Available Technologies for the leather tanning and finishing industry was developed as an economical evaluation model using evaluation of BAT including economical evaluation combined with cost analysis model and cost annualization model in considering of economical factors and non-water environmental factors. It was verified that approximately 10% will be increased annually to modify conventional treatment process ($3,700m^3/d$) of J leather wastewater treatment plant to advanced process of K leather wastewater treatment plant.

The Thinning Phenomena of the Wall Thickness during $360^{\circ}$ Cold Bending of Ti-6Al-4V Large-Diameter Seamless Tube (대 직경 이음매 없는 Ti-6Al-4V 합금 튜브의 $360^{\circ}$ 냉간 굽힘 시 벽두께 감소현상)

  • 허선무;박종승
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.231-236
    • /
    • 2000
  • The wall thickness of the Ti-6Al-4V Large-Diameter Seamless Tube, which is supposed to be a very important parameter in a system design, was measured during $360^{\circ}$ cold bending processes. The factors or processes affecting the wall thickness include 1) primary bending, 2)secondary or finishing step of the $360^{\circ}$ bending, 3)cleaning processes in CERO TRUTM(CT)process. But thinning effects of the wall thickness during the cleaning processes are negligible compared to those during the formers. The variations in the percentages of the change in wall thickness were found to be from -14% to +16%.

  • PDF

The Principle of Magnetorheological finishing for a micro part (자성 유체를 이용한 미세연마가공의 원리)

  • 김동우;신영재;이응숙;조명우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.1840-1843
    • /
    • 2003
  • The Magnetorheological fluid has the properties that its viscosity has drastic changed under some magnetic fields therefore, Magnetorheological fluids has been used for micro polishing of the micro part( for example, a aspherical surface in a micro lens). The polishing process may appears as follows. A part rotating on the spindle is brought into contact with an Magnetorheological finishing(MRF) fluids which is set in motion by the moving wall. In the region where the part and the MRF fluid ate brought into contact, the applied magnetic field creates the conditions necessary for the material removal from the part surface. The material removal takes place in a certain region contacting the surface of the part which can be called the polishing spot or zone. The polishing mechanism of the material removal in the contact zone is considered as a process governed by the particularities of the Bingham flow in the contact zone. Resonable calculated and experimental magnitudes of the material removal rate for glass polishing lends support the validity of the approach.

  • PDF

A study on automated process for surface finishing of die and mould using ultrasonic vibration (초음파 진동을 이용한 금형사상의 자동화 공정 연구)

  • Pyoug Y. S.;Kwon H. H.;Azuma N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.79-87
    • /
    • 2002
  • An attempt to automate the surface finishing process of the die and mould has been carried out. An UMB(Ultrasonic Micro Burnishing) equipment which brought the micro plastic cold deformation to the 3D sculptured surface of mold and dies by ultrasonic vibration and static load, was developed and installed at the head stock of a vertical machining center. To be satisfied with the required surface roughness and hardness, the DB based program was also developed and applied. This equipment composes of UMB equipement, CNC vertical machining center, CAD/CAM system and the DB based program fer optimal condition. UMB processing effect was obtained from initial value Ral.25 and Hk337 to Ra0.085 and Hk521 and similar result was shown in industrial mould application.

  • PDF