• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.75-81
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• 2010

The aim of this work is to analyse and discuss the use of the Economic Evaluation and of some new "metrics" for an appropriate valuation of membrane operations in the logic of Process Intensification. In particular, the proposed approach has the goal to show how the utilized indicators can drive to the choice of the most convenient process. Although in this work the planned procedure is applied, as a case study, to the membrane-based systems for boron and arsenic removal from waters, the suggested approach can be generally applied to any other process of interest.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제3권
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• pp.121-139
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• 2003

A purpose of this study is to measure degree of solidarity and conflict of the beauty salon franchisees according to an influence strategy of franchiser and grasp characteristics revealed from managing a franchise system. This will also contribute to improving results of franchise systems and considering a direction for development. This study examined existing studies relevant with conflict and solidarity and analysed relativity between relevant variables and grasped the flow of studies and then set hypotheses in order to present a device for decreasing conflict within a franchise system of beauty shops and for increasing a solidarity and subsequently analysed samples and tested data. The data for this study are researched by sending questionnaires to beauty salons which participated in one of franchise systems and they are analyzed by various methods in a statistics. After studying some relevant theories, this study used the definition of the franchise system in beauty salons as an entity of a political-economy paradigm. A franchiser desires to influence member shops with an influence-strategy. Therefore member shops which perceived it go through a conflict and then such a process is revealed as making significant influence on solidarity. Beauty salon franchise exists by reciprocal confidence and transaction. If an opportunism gain in influence owing to an conflict intensification, there would be no steady formation of relationship. Therefore the head office should develop a member-shop-management-system by more scientific and more technical methods and prevent, in advance, member stores from seeking for negative opportunism.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.252-258
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• 2022

Globalization, development of the information society, intensification of migration processes, and internationalization of education in recent years have significantly affected the international labour market and increased competition between professionals in various fields. Academic, research and teaching staff are currently facing rapid changes and growing demand for quality educational services. Under such conditions, educational institutions around the world pay particular attention to improving the quality of the educational process in order for their graduates to be able to compete in the international labour market. The study of the experience of teachers' professional training in advanced countries opens new opportunities for improving the system of pedagogical training in Ukraine in order to adapt it to the requirements of the European educational space. The progressive achievements of countries demonstrating a high level of teachers' professional training in accordance with international standards, having rich historical educational traditions are of considerable scientific interest; consequently, this contributes to their leadership in science and education at the regional and global levels. The purpose of the present academic paper lies in analysing the latest trends in exploring teaching experience in the European countries and performance review of passing by students and teachers of the program on studying of pedagogical practice and experience of teaching in the countries of Europe. Methodology. Analytical and empirical (questionnaire) methods were used in the research process. Results. According to the obtained results of the research, the advantages, the most common areas of educational programs and the wishes of the participants regarding the practical implementation of the experience were identified.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.101-117
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• 2007

최근 유통산업의 성장과정에서 신유통업태의 등장과 대형할인점의 다점포화 전략으로 유통환경이 급변하고 있다. 경쟁이 격화됨에 따라 대형할인점들은 저가격 전략 및 상품차별화 등을 위해 유통업체브랜드(Private Brand: PB) 개발을 확대하고 있다. 그러나 장기적 경기불황으로 인해 실용적이고 합리적 사고를 가지고 있는 신세대 주부 및 직장인이 주요 고객층으로 자리 잡으면서 과거 지향해 오던 저가전략은 더 이상 새로운 것이 될 수 없게 되었다. 한편, 최근 대형할인점들은 신규고객 확보를 위해 지방 출점을 강화하고 있다. 그러나 지역간 소비자 태도, 소득 및 소비패턴 등의 격차로 인하여 지방출점의 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이에 대형할인점들은 출점지역의 고객 특성에 대한 체계적인 이해와 유통업체브랜드(PB)의 소비자 선호의 지역간 특성 차이를 확인하는 것이 필수적인 과제가 되었다. 즉, 이러한 유통업체의 경쟁적 지방 점포확장과 소비자의 가치관의 변화는 지역간 출점을 앞두고 있는 대형할인점에 대한 PB상품 선호와 구매행동에 대한 연구를 요구하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 소비자의 관점에서 선행연구를 토대로 PB상품 선호도와 선택된 변수들을 중심으로 유통업체 브랜드 제품의 구매의도와 관련하여 경기지역 도시의 지역간 차이가 존재하는지를 분석하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다.