• 제목/요약/키워드: probability theory

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Multi-regression을 이용한 plate design logic 개발

  • 신일철;온화섭
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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    • pp.502-504
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    • 1996
  • Plate(후판) design은 수요가 주문시 지정size(두께, 폭)로 부터 당사 압연 process를 거치면서 발생하는 지시대비 실적간의 차이를 보정하여 최종적으로 산출하게 되며, 이러한 과정은 제품생산시 size 부족으로 인한 불량 발생을 방지하는데 그 목적이 있다. Process진행중 size실적은 .gamma.-ray등 각종 측정기기로 부터 자동 측정되며 이는 process computer로 부터 main computer로 일별 전송되어 3개월 동안 조업관리 DATA BASE에 누적관리되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 조업실적을 근거로 제조과정에서 발생하는 size오차를 probability theory과 MULTI-REGRESSION 기법을 적용하여 DESIGN LOGIC을 개발, 제품 실수율을 향상하는데 그 목적이 있다.

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A Bayesian Approach to Finite Population Sampling Using the Concept of Pivotal Quantity

  • Hwang, Hyungtae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2003
  • Bayesian probability models for finite populations are considered assuming so-called the super-population. We find the posterior distribution of population mean by a new approach, using the concept of pivotal quantity for the small sample case. A large sample theory is also treated throught the concept of asymptotically pivotal quantity.

공산품생산(工産品生産)에 있어 통계학(統計學)의 역할(役割)에 관한 연구(硏究) -표준화(標準化)·생산(生産) 검사(檢査)- (A Study on the Role of Statistics in Industrial mass production -Standardization production·Inspection-)

  • 김종호
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.3-20
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    • 1977
  • The purpose of this Study is to develope the Role of Statistics in Industrial mass production. The process of mass production will be divided into three steps, that is, Standardization, production and inspection. The Statistics is applied to Specificat-ions, Quality Control and Sampling inspection in these three steps. The applications have developed to Statistical methods based on probability theory. And then, The improved plan is exhibited the point of problems of introducting of spreading of quality control throughout field survey.

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Statistical Inference for Peakedness Ordering Between Two Distributions

  • Oh, Myong-Sik
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2003
  • The concept of dispersion is intrinsic to the theory and practice of statistics. A formulation of the concept of dispersion can be obtained by comparing the probability of intervals centered about a location parameter, which is peakedness ordering introduced first by Birnbaum (1948). We consider statistical inference concerning peakedness ordering between two arbitrary distributions. We propose nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator of two distributions under peakedness ordering and a likelihood ratio test for equality of dispersion in the sense of peakedness ordering.

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Usage of auxiliary variable and neural network in doubly robust estimation

  • Park, Hyeonah;Park, Wonjun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.659-667
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    • 2013
  • If the regression model or the propensity model is correct, the unbiasedness of the estimator using doubly robust imputation can be guaranteed. Using a neural network instead of a logistic regression model for the propensity model, the estimators using doubly robust imputation are approximately unbiased even though both assumed models fail. We also propose a doubly robust estimator of ratio form using population information of an auxiliary variable. We prove some properties of proposed theory by restricted simulations.

ON THE STOCHASTIC OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS OF PLASTIC METAL WORKING PROCESSES UNDER STOCHASTIC INITIAL CONDITIONS

  • Gitman, Michael B.;Trusov, Peter V.;Redoseev, Sergei A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 1999
  • The article is devoted to mathematical modeling of prob-lems of stochastic optimization of the plastic metal working. Classifi-cation and mathematical statements of such problems are proposed. Several calculation techniques of the single goal function are pre-sented. The probability theory and the Fuzzy numbers were applied for solution of the problems of stochastic optimization.

Linear-Quadratic Detectors for Spectrum Sensing

  • Biglieri, Ezio;Lops, Marco
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2014
  • Spectrum sensing for cognitive-radio applications may use a matched-filter detector (in the presence of full knowledge of the signal that may be transmitted by the primary user) or an energy detector (when that knowledge is missing). An intermediate situation occurs when the primary signal is imperfectly known, in which case we advocate the use of a linear-quadratic detector. We show how this detector can be designed by maximizing its deflection, and, using moment-bound theory, we examine its robustness to the variations of the actual probability distribution of the inaccurately known primary signal.

A MARKOV DECISION PROCESSES FORMULATION FOR THE LINEAR SEARCH PROBLEM

  • Balkhi, Z.T.;Benkherouf, L.
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 1994
  • The linear search problem is concerned with finding a hiden target on the real line R. The position of the target governed by some probability distribution. It is desired to find the target in the least expected search time. This problem has been formulated as an optimization problem by a number of authors without making use of Markov Decision Process (MDP) theory. It is the aim of the paper to give a (MDP) formulation to the search problem which we feel is both natural and easy to follow.

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Bootstrapping Logit Model

  • Kim, Dae-hak;Jeong, Hyeong-Chul
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we considered an application of the bootstrap method for logit model. Estimation of type I error probability, the bootstrap p-values and bootstrap confidence intervals of parameter were proposed. Small sample Monte Carlo simulation were conducted in order to compare proposed method with existing normal theory based asymptotic method.

INFERENCE FOR PEAKEDNESS ORDERING BETWEEN TWO DISTRIBUTIONS

  • Oh, Myong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.303-312
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    • 2004
  • The concept of dispersion is intrinsic to the theory and practice of statistics. A formulation of the concept of dispersion can be obtained by comparing the probability of intervals centered about a location parameter. This is the peakedness ordering introduced first by Birnbaum (1948). We consider statistical inference concerning peakedness ordering between two arbitrary distributions. We propose non parametric maximum likelihood estimators of two distributions under peakedness ordering and a likelihood ratio test for equality of dispersion in the sense of peakedness ordering.