• Title/Summary/Keyword: probability of detection

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Cavity-Backed Microstrip Antenna for a Monopulse Radar (모노펄스 레이다용 Cavity-Backed 마이크로스트립 안테나 개발)

  • 박종국;나형기;구연덕;이종민
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2003
  • A cavity-backed microstrip patch antenna for a monopulse radar system is designed and fabricated. Also, this antenna is shown to be suitable for the system by analyzing the measured results. Since the azimuthal beamwidth required by this system is quite broad compared to that of a usual microstrip antenna, the width of a microstrip patch is reduced considerably. The decrease of an antenna bandwidth due to the reduced patch width is compensated by increasing the effective substrate thickness. A detection range and a detection probability is calculated from the measured gain at a given angle, and this result shows that the fabricated antenna can be applied well to this monopulse radar system.

Analysis of Tracking Accuracy with Consideration of Fighter Radar Measurement Characteristics (전투기 레이다 측정 특성을 고려한 추적정확도 분석)

  • Seo, Jeongjik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.640-647
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzes the tracking accuracy(tracking errors) of fighter radar. Measurement error, detection failure, and radar cross section(RCS) fluctuation in radar measurements degrade the measurement quality and hence affect the tracking accuracy. Therefore, these radar measurement characteristics need to be considered when analyzing the tracking accuracy. In this paper, a method for analyzing the tracking accuracy is proposed; this method considers the detection error, detection probability, and RCS fluctuation. Results from experiments conducted with the proposed method show that the detection probability and RCS fluctuation affect tracking accuracy.

Detection Performance for Combining Multiband GNSS Signals in Broadband Jamming Environments (광대역 전파방해환경에서 다중대역 GNSS 신호결합에 따른 검파성능)

  • Yoo, Seung-Soo;Kim, Sun-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5C
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2012
  • The detection performances, in this paper, are derived according to combination of the multiband GNSS signals in broadband jamming environments. The detection probabilities depending on the false alarm probabilities are derived and presented via Monte-Carlo simulation under the assumption as follows: the GNSS signals are perfectly orthogonal and simultaneously received by the receiver using non-coherent correlation.

Study on the Radar Detection Probability Change Considering Environmental Attenuation Factor (환경감쇠인자를 고려한 레이더 탐지 확률 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Woong;Park, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2015
  • The detection field is an important sector of the factors influencing the battle field. Basically, The radar emits a radio wave to perform the detection in the existing way. However, When most existing radars identify target by signal processing to return radio wave, Environmental attenuation factor does not reflected. The radar using this radio wave has got the possibility changing detect result depending on attenuation factor by environmental conditions, The operational problems may arise in a real battle field. Therefore, In this paper, When emitted radio waves were come back, Reflecting the environmental attenuation factor, Experimental attempts to identify the target to enable more accurately.

A Traffic Accident Detection and Analysis System at Intersections using Probability-based Hierarchical Network (확률기반 계층적 네트워크를 활용한 교차로 교통사고 인식 및 분석 시스템)

  • Hwang, Ju-Won;Lee, Young-Seol;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.995-999
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    • 2010
  • Every year, traffic accidents and traffic congestion have been rapidly increasing, Although the roadway design and signal system have been improved to relieve traffic accidents, traffic casualties and property damage do not decrease. This paper develops a real-time traffic accident detection and analysis system (RTADAS): In the proposed system, we aim to precisely detect traffic accidents at different design and flow of intersections, However, because the data collected from intersections have uncertainty and complicated causal dependency between them, we construct probability-based networks for correct accident detection.

Performance evaluation of the single-dwell and double-dwell detection schemes in the IS-95 reverse link (IS-95역방향 링크에서 단일 적분 및 이중 적분 검색 방식의 성능 분석)

  • 강법주;박형래;손정영;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.383-393
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    • 1996
  • This paper considers the evaluation of the ecquistion performance for an accesschannel preamble based on a random access procedure of direct sequence code division multiple access(DS/CDMA) reverse link. The parallel acquistion technique that employs the single-well detection scheme and the multiple-dwell(double-dwell) detection scheme is mentioned. The acquisition performance for two detection schemes is compared in therms of the acquisition probability and the acquisition time. The parallel acquisition is done by a bank of N parallel I/Q noncoherent correlators. Expressions on the detection, false alarm, and miss probabilities of the single-dwell and multiple-dwell(double-well) detection schemes are derived for multiple H$_{1}$ cells and multipath Rayleight fading channel. comparing the single-dwell detection scheme with the multiple-dwell(double-dwell) detection scheme in the case of employing the parallel acquisition technique in the reverse link,the numerical results show that the single-dwell detection scheme deomonstrates a better performance.

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Performance Analysis of Trellis Detection in the TFM System (TFM 방식에서 Trellis 검파의 성능 분석)

  • 정의성;조형래;홍대식;강창언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.7
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1992
  • In this thesis, the trellis detection scheme is proposed to improve the error performance of the noncoherent detection in the TFM system. Trellis detection takes advantage of the trellis property of TFM-encoded signals. The trellis property is created by giving correlations among adjacent TFM-encoded signals at the transmitter. The performance of the trellis detection scheme is analyzed by means of the Bernoulli trials with the average symbol error probability, and is compared to that of the bit-by-bit detection scheme. As a result,when the SNR is below 20 dB in the Rayleigh fading and AWGN channel, the trellis detection is inferior to the bit-by-bit detections. But when SNR is above 20 dB, the trellis detection is superior to the bit-by-bit detection, and its performance enhancement is better as the SNR increases.

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Failure Detection Using Adaptive Predictor (적응예측기를 이용한 고장파악방법)

  • 이연석;이장규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 1990
  • For the failure detection of dynamic systems, processing the residuals from the observer of the estimator is the most general method. A failure detection method which use an adaptive predictor to separate the effect of sensor failure from the additive noise in the residuals of a Kalman filter that is employed as an estimator of a dynamic system is addressed here. In the method, the property of the residuals of an optimal Kalman estimator is exploited. The simulation results of this method shows that the proposed method is superior to the sequential probability ratio test for a small failure magnitude.

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A Novel Line Detection Method using Gradient Direction based Hough transform (Gradient 방향을 고려한 허프 변환을 이용한 직선 검출 방법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2007
  • We have proposed a novel line detection method based on the estimated probability density function of gradient directions of edges. By estimating peaks of the density function, we determine groups of edges that have the same gradient direction. For edges in the same groups, we detect lines that correspond to peaks of the connectivity weighted distribution of the distances from the origin. In the experiments using the Data Matrix barcode images and LCD images, the proposed method showed better performance than conventional Methods in terms of the processing speed and accuracy.

Analytical BER Expression of the Optimal Single User Detection of a BPSK Signal in the Presence of a Gaussian CCI (가우시안 동일 채널 간섭하에서 BPSK 신호의 최적 단일 사용자 검출의 정확한 BER 수식)

  • Chung, Kyuhyuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.9
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2014
  • We derive an analytical expression for the bit-error rate (ber) of optimal single user detection (osud) of a binary phase-shift keying (bpsk) signal corrupted by a gaussian cochannel interferer (cci). the channel capacity is also calculated to investigate the ber performance.