• Title/Summary/Keyword: principle stress

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Application of Saint-Venant's Principle to Anisotropic Beams (이방성 보 구조물 응력해석에서의 생브낭 원리)

  • Kim, Jun-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.451-455
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    • 2012
  • Asymptotic analysis is a powerful tool for the mathematically rigorous design and analysis of anisotropic beam structures. However, it has a limitation in that the asymptotic approach requires asymptotically correct boundary conditions for higher-order solutions, which are often needed for beams weak in shear. A method utilizing Saint-Venant's principle was proposed in a previous work to improve the stress state of isotropic beams and plates. In this paper, such a method is generalized for anisotropic beams, so that one does not need to consider the asymptotically correct boundary conditions for higher-order solutions. Consequently, solving the recursive system equations is not necessary, which makes the method very efficient in terms of accuracy and computational effort.

Earthquake response of roller compacted concrete dams including galleries

  • Karabulut, Muhammet;Kartal, Murat Emre
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.72 no.2
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 2019
  • The effect of galleries on the earthquake behavior of dams should be investigated to obtain more realistic results. Therefore, a roller compacted concrete (RCC) dam with and without galleries are examined under ground motion effects. For this purpose, Cine RCC dam constructed in Aydın, Turkey, is selected in applications. The optimal mesh around galleries is investigated to obtain the most realistic results. Two-dimensional finite element models of Cine RCC dam with and without galleries are prepared by using ANSYS software. Empty and full reservoir conditions were taken into account in the time-history analyses. Hydrodynamic effect of the reservoir water was taken into account considering two-dimensional fluid finite elements based on the Lagrangian approach. It is examined that how principle stresses and displacements change by height and during earthquake. The dam-foundation-reservoir interaction was taken into consideration with contact-target element pairs. The displacements and principle stress components obtained from the linear analyses are compared each other for various cases of reservoir water and galleries. According to numerical analyses, the effect of galleries is clear on the response of RCC dam. Besides, hydrodynamic water effect obviously increases the principle stress components and horizontal displacements of the dam.

The stress field in the body by tangential loading of a rectangular patch on a semi-infinite solid (반 무한체 위의 사각조각 면에 작용하는 접선하중에 의한 반 무한체내의 응력 해석)

  • 이문주;조용주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 1999
  • The stress field in the body by tangential loading of a rectangular patch on a semi-infinite solid has been solved analytically using Boussinesque's potential function. Its validity was proved by saint-venant's principle in remote region of the and in the vicinity of the surface with superposition of point loads.

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The Stress Field in a Body Caused by the Tangential Force of a Rectangular Patch on a Semi-Infinite Solid

  • Cho, Yong-Joo;Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Mun-Ju
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2001
  • The stress field in a body caused by the tangential loading of a rectangular patch on a semi-infinite solid has been solved analytically using a potential function. The validity of the results of this study was preyed by Saint-Venant's principle in the remote region and by the superposition of point loads in the vicinity of the surface.

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A Study on the Effects of the Thickness of Top Coat on the Thermal Stresses of a Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating (용사 열차폐 코팅층의 두께가 열응력에 미치는 영향)

  • 김형남;양승한
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2004
  • Based on the principle of complementary energy an analytical method is developed for determining thermal stress distribution in an thermal barrier coating. This method gives the stress distributions which satisfy the stress-free boundary conditions at the edge. Numerical examples are given in order to verify the method and to investigate the thickness effects of the ZrO$_2$-8wt%Y$_2$O$_3$ top coat on the integrity of thermal barrier coating consisted of IN738LC substrate and MCrAlY bond coat.

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Dynamic behaviour of orthotropic elliptic paraboloid shells with openings

  • Darilmaz, Kutlu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2017
  • In this paper a vibration study on orthotropic elliptic paraboloid shells with openings is carried out by using a hybrid stress finite element. The formulation of the element is based on Hellinger-Reissner variational principle. The element is developed by combining a hybrid plane stress element and a hybrid plate element. Natural frequencies of orthotropic elliptic paraboloid shells with and without openings are presented. The influence of aspect ratio, height ratio, opening ratio and material angle on the frequencies and mode shapes are investigated.

An Experimental study on the Viscoelastic Coefficient of Polystyrene (폴리스티렌의 점탄성 계수에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Kyung-Hwan;Yu, Bong-Kun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.751-754
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    • 2000
  • Stress relaxation experiments were performed to obtain the material properties to be used in the linear viscoelastic study. Master curve of the modulus of polystyrene were obtained by using the time-temperature superposition principle. Because Shyu and Tobolsky's tensile relaxation modulus master curve or Polystyrene material showed very large difference, in-house data were required to calculate the residual stresses in injection-molded products more accurately. Our own experimental data showed that the master curve Shyu's data should be shifted about two orders in material time coordinate.

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Static and free vibration behaviour of orthotropic elliptic paraboloid shells

  • Darilmaz, Kutlu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.737-746
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    • 2017
  • In this paper the influence of aspect ratio, height ratio and material angle on static and free vibration behaviour of orthotropic elliptic paraboloid shells is studied by using a four-node hybrid stress finite element. The formulation of the element is based on Hellinger-Reissner variational principle. The element is developed by combining a hybrid plane stress element and a hybrid plate element. A parametric study is carried out for static and free vibration response of orthotropic elliptic paraboloid shells with respect to displacements, internal forces, fundamental frequencies and mode shapes by varying the aspect and height ratios, and material angle.

Assessment of Liquefaction Potential based on the Cyclic Triaxial Test (진동삼축시험에 기초한 액상화 평가)

  • 최재순
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1999
  • An assessment of liquefaction potential is made in principle by comparing earthquake induced shear stress to the liquefaction strength of the soil. In this research a modified method based on Seed and Idriss theory is developed for evaluating liquefaction strength of Jumunjon sand(Korean standard sand). Also the factors affecting liquefaction strenght such as cyclic shear stress amplitude and relative density are investigated and verified by using cyclic triaxial test. From the result the new relationships between cyclic shear stress ratio and number of load cycles are proposed for evaluating liquefaction strength under moderated magnitude(M=6.5) of earthquake.

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Stress Analysis of the Prestressed Dies by Using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 예압된 금형의 응력해석)

  • Yeo, Hong-Tae;Choi, Young;Hur, Kwan-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 1999
  • By using the FEM, a method for the stress analysis of the presented dies has been proposed. In this method, FEM and Lame equation are used for the analysis of the die insert and the stress ring, respectively. The proposed method includes the calculation of the contact pressure between the die insert and the stress ring. To show the validity, the proposed method has been applied to the simple test problem. The results of the stress analysis have been compared with the results of ANSYS, a commercial FE-code. Cold extrusion has been simulated by using the rigid-plastic FEM and the results of the deformation analysis have been used as the input of the die structure analysis. The stress states of the prestressed extrusion die have been obtained. The stress analysis of the die insert with stress rings has also been performed during extrusion.

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