• Title/Summary/Keyword: primary element

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Current Limiting Characteristics of Flux-lock Type SFCL according to Inductance Variation

  • Choi Hyo-Sang;Park Hyoung-Min;Cho Yong-Sun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the current limiting characteristics of flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) according to inductance variation of coil 2. The flux-lock type SFCL consists of two coils. The primary coil is wound in parallel to the secondary coil through an iron core, and the secondary coil is connected to the superconducting element in series. The operation of the flux-lock type SFCL can be divided into the subtractive and the additive polarity winding operations according to the winding directions between the coil 1 and coil 2. The current limiting characteristics in two winding directions were dependent of on the ratio of the number of turns of coil I and coil 2. The fault current increased when the number of turns of coil 2 increased in the subtractive polarity winding. On the contrary, the fault current decreased under the same conditions in case of the additive polarity winding.

Characteristics Analysis of a Forward Converter by Finite Element Method Considering Hysteresis and State Variables Equation (히스테리시스를 고려한 유한요소법과 회로 방정식을 이용한 포워드 컨버터의 동작특성 해석)

  • Park, Seong-Jin;Kwon, Byung-Il;Park, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method to analyze a forward converter. A transformer is coupled with the forward converter electric circuit and then the finite element analysis considering a hysteresis phenomenon of magnetic core is carried out when the primary or the reset winding conducts current. The analytical method is used to reduce the computation time when the reset winding circuit of the transformer turns off. As a result, the simulation results show a good agreement with experimental ones.

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Multifield Variational Finite Element Sectional Analysis of Composite Beams

  • Dhadwal, Manoj Kumar;Jung, Sung Nam
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2017
  • A multifield variational formulation is developed for the finite element (FE) cross-sectional analysis of composite beams. The cross-sectional warping displacements and sectional stresses are considered to be the primary variables through the application of Reissner's partially mixed principle. The warping displacements are modeled using generic FE shape functions with nonlinear distribution over the beam section. A generalized Timoshenko level stiffness matrix is derived which incorporates the effects of elastic couplings, transverse shear, and Poisson's deformations. The accuracy of the present analysis is validated for the stiffness constants and elastostatic responses of composite box beams which correlate well with the experimental data and other state-of-the-art approaches.

A Study on Alloy Design for Improving Pitting Resistance of Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld under Ocean Water Atmosphere (오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 용접부의 공식저항성을 위한 합금설계에 관한 연구)

  • 변경일;정호신;성상철
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1999
  • The base metal and weld metal of alloy designed austenitic stainless steels were electrochemically tested in artificial sea water. Pitting resistance of 14 different stainless steels was evaluated by measuring pitting potential. The effect of alloy element to pitting potential was evaluated by changing chromium, nickel, sulfur content. The site of pitting initiation was observed by optical microscope. As a result of electrochemical test, pitting resistance of weld metal was higher than base metal, and rapidly cooled weld metal has higher pitting potential than slowly cooled weld metal. In case of primary δ-ferrite solidification, pitting potential was increased, but residual δ-ferrite was detrimental to pitting resistance. Chromium was more effective to pitting resistance than nickel, and sulfur was very detrimental element to pitting resistance.

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A Study on the Dynamic Behaviors of a Shipping Container Under Drop Impact Loading (낙하충격하중을 받는 방사성물질 수송용기의 동적거동에 관한 연구)

  • 이영신;김용재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2805-2816
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes dynamic finite element analyses performed to study the dynamic behaviors of a shipping container under the impact onto rigid target due to the accidental fall from the hight of 9 m. Using two and three dimensional techniques, the shipping container which gave the maximum damage, ten different drop orientations are considered ; at intervals of $5^{\circ}$ from $45^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$ According to the present results, the orientation of the shipping container which gave the maximum damage is $85^{\circ}$ from horizontal for oblique drop in the primary impact. In the optimal design of the shipping container, the impact limiter material must be considered importantly because it's proper selection affects the weight and the manufacturing cost of the shipping container. The analysis of the shipping container in this paper demonstrated that the shipping container is structurally sound relative to the regulatory drop test requirements.

E/R Stringer Deck Strength Calculation of CSR Bulk Carrier (CSR Bulk Carrier의 E/R Stringer Deck 구조 강도 계산)

  • Choi, Sung-Bin;Kim, Dong-Keun;Kim, Kyoung-Rae
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2011.09a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2011
  • E/R bulkhead is watertight bulkhead between engine room and cargo hold. So, it must have sufficient strength about cargo load of aft hold. Especially, partial stringer deck between tank top and $2^{nd}$ deck of engine room must have sufficient strength because it has function of primary supporting member. Generally, cargo hold structure is verified through the direct calculation as finite element analysis of cargo hold, but engine room structure doesn't perform it. Therefore, we have performed finite element analysis of engine room stringer deck which considered cargo hold load. And then, it will be able to apply similar ship design.

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Extrusion Behavior and Finite Element Analysis of Rapidly Solidified Al-Si-Fe Alloys (급속응고 Al-Si-Fe 합금의 압출거동 및 유한요소 해석)

  • 정기승
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 1999
  • The plastic deformation behaviors for powder extrusion of rapidly soildified Al-Si-Fe alloys at high temperature were investigated. During extrusion of Al-Si-Fe alloys, primary Si and intermetallic compound in matrix are broken finely. Additionally, during extrusion metastable $\delta$ phase($Al_4SiFe_2$) intermetallic compound disappears and the equilibrium $\beta$ phase($Al_5FeSi_2$) is formed. In gereral, it was diffcult to establish optimum process variables for extrusion condition through experimentation, because this was costly and time-consuming. In this paper, in order to overcome these problems, we compared the experimental results to the finite element analysis for extrusion behaviors of rapidly solidified Al-Si-Fe alloys. This ingormation is expected to assist in improving rapidly solidified Al-Si alloys extrusion operations.

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The Analysis of Transverse Edge Effect of Linear Induction Motor by using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 선형유도전동기의 횡방향 모서리 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Sung-Gu;Bae, Jae-Nam;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Park, Hyun-June;Kwon, Sam-Young;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2194-2198
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the construction of secondary reaction plate is analyzed by 3-D Finite Element Method(3-D FEM) to consider the influence of its variation on the transverse edge effect of LIM. The effective 3-D analysis model for considering the transverse edge effect caused by the finite widths of the primary and the secondary is proposed. The simple method measuring the transverse edge effect by using the patterns of currents induced in the secondary reaction plate is also proposed. With this effective analysis method, various models of secondary reaction plate with overhang and cap has been analyzed to consider the relationship between the construction of secondary reaction plate and the transverse edge effect of LIM.

A study on the electrical characteristic of 0-02PYW-0-98PZT ceramics dopped with NiO, $Cr_2O_3$ (NiO, $Cr_2O_3$를 첨가한 0-02PYW-0.98PZT세라믹의 전기적특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김진섭;김현철;손효승;임인호;배선기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 1999
  • In consideration of Dielectric loss and Temperature stability, 3-element system dopped with NiO, $Cr_2O_3$, well-known as Hardner and Stabilizer whose primary element is PZT was eximanated its structure, Temperature Coefficient of Capacitor, relative resistivity for Temperature Compensation condensor study. dopping with Nio, $Cr_2O_3$, Temperature Characteristic is developed, Dielectric loss largely represented useful1 small values in specimens dopped with NiO 0.2wt%, and specimence sintered at $110^{\circ}C$ dopped with $Cr_2O_3$, 0.1wt% also relative resistivity largely showed tendency of decrement According to dopping NiO more.

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An intelligent system for the design of RC slabs

  • Hossain, K.M.A.;Famiyesin, O.O.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.297-312
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    • 2001
  • The accurate finite element (FE) simulation of reinforced concrete (RC) slabs, having different boundary conditions and subjected to uniformly distributed loading, has led to the use of the developed FE models for generating results of ultimate loads from predictions of 'computer-model' RC slabs having different material and geometric properties. Equations derived from these results constitute the primary database of an intelligent computer-aided-design (CAD) system developed for accurate and fast information retrieval on arbitrary slabs. The system is capable of generating a secondary database through systems of interpolation and can be used for design assistance purposes.