• Title/Summary/Keyword: preparation process

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FMS도입을 위한 표준화체계

  • 김병욱
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.4
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1987
  • FMS is recognized as a useful approach to meet with multi-product small-lot-sized production system Large-scaled investment is needed for installing FMS ; full-discussed systematic prefeasibility analysis and preparation study are necessary for successful installation and running the system. Standardization study is one area of the preparation processes ; especially, standardized production strategy is the core in this area. Conceptual framework and case analysis for the standardization process in relation to FMS installation are suggested in this paper. Case analysis is focused in machinary industry.

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Preparation of Organic Germanium by Yeast Cell (효모를 이용한 유기게르마늄의 제조)

  • 송원종;이상철;오태광
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 1995
  • A process of organically bound germanium preparation was developed for healthy food using inorganic germanium adapted Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Adaptations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae against inorganic germanium were successively carried out through stepwise increase of GeO$_{2}$ concentration in order to produce high quantities of germanium bound yeast. Productivity of yeast and quantities of germanium in yeast were obtained 70.2 g/l and 9780 ppm, repectively, when adapted yeast and fed batch culture were used. Germanium taken-up yeast is to be organically bound germanium by evidence of no difference of germanium content after dialysis.

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Surface Modification Studies by Atomic Force Microscopy for Ar-Plasma Treated Polyethylene

  • Seo, Eun-Deock
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 2002
  • Atomic force microscopy(AFM) was used to study the polyethylene(PE) surfaces grafted and immobilized with acrylic acid by Ar plasma treatment. The topographical images and parameters including RMS roughness and Rp-v value provided an appropriate means to characterize the surfaces. The plasma grafting and immobilization method were a useful tool for the preparation of surfaces with carboxyl group. However, the plasma immobilization method turned out to have a limitation to use as a means of preparation of PE surface with specific functionalities, due to ablation effect during the Ar plasma treatment process.

Studies on Dissolution of Lorazepam Preparation (Lorazepam 제제(製劑)의 용출(溶出)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Yang, Jae-Heon
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 1984
  • The tests of dissolution and bioavailability of six formulas of lorazepam tablet under various binders were performed. Lorazepam can be seperated in pharmaceutical preparation and biological plasma by high performance liquid chromatograph. Dissolution process of lorazepam tablet was largely influenced by binder and the dissolution rate was increased by sodium starch glycolate and microcrystalline cellulose, the slower dissolution rate in starch. Bioavailability of lorazepam tablet got relationship with dissolution rate, because tablets containing sodium starch glycolate and microcrystalline cellulose as binder maintained higher plasma level than other binders.

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Sample Preparation for Microstructural Characterization of Ni-Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Anodes

  • Sim, Soo-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2018
  • Microstructural characterization of Ni-yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) anodes using secondary electron images has been limited by a lack of contrast between Ni and YSZ phases. This paper reports a sample preparation method for obtaining secondary electron images that allow the detection of Ni, YSZ, and pore phases together. Ni-YSZ anode samples were obtained by reducing NiO-YSZ samples prepared by using the mixed oxide method. Colloidal silica polishing and electrolytic etching were performed on the Ni-YSZ samples. The morphological change of the sample surface after each polishing process is examined.

Multiform Oxide Optical Materials via the Versatile Pechini-type Sol-Gel Process

  • Lin, J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1247-1250
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    • 2008
  • This presentation highlights work from the authors' laboratories on the various kinds of oxide optical materials, mainly luminescence and pigment materials with different forms (powder, core-shell structures, thin film and patterning) prepared by the Pechini-type sol-gel (PSG) process. The PSG process which uses the common metal salts (nitrates, acetates, chlorides etc) as precursors and citric acid (CA) as chelating ligands of metal ions and polyhydroxy alcohol (such as ethylene glycol or poly ethylene glycol) as cross-linking agent to form a polymeric resin on molecular level, allowing the preparation of many forms of luminescent materials.

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The Selection of Optimal Process Variables in UV-Vacuum Casting (UV-Vaccum Casting의 최적 공정 변수 선정)

  • Kim, T. W.;Woo, S. M.;Lee, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents experimental results on selecting optimal process parameters for UV-Vaccum casting. The UV-Vacuum casting is a relatively new process that allows very rapid mold preparation and part duplication via UV curing. Effect of various process variables such as pressure and temperature on mold strength and part accuracy was evaluated by using Taguchi method.

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The Process of Change, Decision Making, Self-efficacy and Perception of Subjective Health by the Stage of Exercise Behavior among Older Adults (노인의 운동행위변화단계에 따른 변화과정, 의사결정평가, 자아효능감 및 주관적 건강지각)

  • Cho, Young-Suk;Lee, Hae-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.236-246
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the differences of the process of change, decision making, self-efficacy and perception of subjective health according to the stages of exercise behaviors suggested by transtheoretical models among older adults. Method: The subjects consisted of 291 older adults. Trained research assistants interviewed the older adults using structured questionnaires. ANOVA analyses with post hoc test were used to examine the mean differences for each stage of exercise behavior using SPSS for windows. Result: The subjects were divided into five stages of exercise behavior: 24.4% precontemplation, 12.4% contemplation, 17.9% preparation, 12.4% action, 33.0% maintenance stage. There were significant differences in process of change, decision making, self-efficacy and subjective health perception according to the exercise stage of change. 'Self-liberation' and 'stimulus control' were important strategies for intention of exercise, while 'reinforcing management' for the actual practice of exercise. 'Self-efficacy' was an effective strategy to change older adults from pre-contemplation to preparation stage. Conclusion: For exercise intervention, older adults should be classified into groups according to their stages of exercise behaviors and provided effective individualized intervention depending on their stage.

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Investigation of carbon supported pt nano catalyst preparation by the polyol process for fuel cell applications (폴리올 프로세스를 통한 연료전지용 백금 촉매 제조)

  • Oh, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Han-Sung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2007
  • Parametric investigation of the polyol process for the preparation of carbon supported Pt nano particles as catalysts for fuel cells was carried out. It was found that the concentration of glycolate anion, which is a function of pH, plays an important role in controlling Pt particle size and loading on carbon. It was observed that Pt loading decreased with increasing alkalinity of the solution. As evidenced by zeta potential measurement, this was mainly due to poor adsorption or repulsive forces between the metal colloids and the supports. In order to modify the conventional polyol process, the effect of the gas purging conditions on the characteristics of Pt/C was examined. By the optimization of the gas environment during the reaction, it was possible to obtain high loading of 39.5wt% with a 2.8 nm size of Pt particle. From the single cell test, it was found that operating in ambient $O_{2}$ at 70oC can deliver high performance of more than 0.6 V at 1.44 A $cm^{-2}$.

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