• Title/Summary/Keyword: preliminary calculation

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Strength Demand Calculation for Retrofitting Unreinforced Masonry Buildings Based on the Displacement Coefficient Method and the Preliminary Seismic Evaluation Procedure (변위계수법 및 약산식 내진성능평가에 기초한 비보강 조적조 건물의 내진보강 요구강도 산정)

  • Seol, Yun Jeong;Park, Ji-Hun;Kwak, Byeong Hun;Kim, Dae Ho
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2022
  • Based on the nonlinear static analysis and the approximate seismic evaluation method adopted in "Guidelines for seismic performance evaluation for existing buildings, two methods to calculate strength demand for retrofitting individual structural walls in unreinforced masonry buildings are proposed." The displacement coefficient method to determine displacement demand from nonlinear static analysis results is used for the inverse calculation of overall strength demand required to reduce the displacement demand to a target value meeting the performance objective of the unreinforced masonry building to retrofit. A preliminary seismic evaluation method to screen out vulnerable buildings, of which detailed evaluation is necessary, is utilized to calculate overall strength demand without structural analysis based on the difference between the seismic demand and capacity. A system modification factor is introduced to the preliminary seismic evaluation method to reduce the strength demand considering inelastic deformation. The overall strength demand is distributed to the structural walls to retrofit based on the wall stiffness, including the remaining walls or otherwise. Four detached residential houses are modeled and analyzed using the nonlinear static and preliminary evaluation procedures to examine the proposed method.

Aerodynamic Design of the Axial Fan (축류 송퐁기의 공력학적 설계)

  • Sohn, Sang-Bum;Joo, Won-Gu;Cho, Kang-Rae;Nam, Hyung-Baik;Yoon, In-Kyu;Nam, Leem-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.12a
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1998
  • In this study, a preliminary design method of the axial fan was systematically established based on the two-dimensional cascade theory. Flow deviation, lift coefficient, distribution of velocity and pressure coefficient on blade surfaces were predicted by an inviscid theory of Martensen method, which was also applied to select an airfoil of required performance in the present design process. The aerodynamic performance of designed blades can be predicted quickly and reasonably by using the through-flow calculation method in the preliminary design process. It would be recommendable to adopt three-dimensional viscous flow calculation at the final design refinement stage.

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Computer Program for Preliminary Ship Design-PROCAL (선박(船舶)의 초기설계(初期設計)를 위한 전산프로그램 PROCAL)

  • Soon-Hung,Han
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1983
  • Korea Institute of Machinery and Metals(KIMM) purchased a computer program for preliminary ship design from the ship Research Institute of Norway(NSFI). The program PROCAL(PROject CALculation) is described with other programs developed by NSFI such as SHIPMODEL, FLEET, SHIPSHAPE, SKRIN.

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Preliminary Study on the Construction of Database for BIM-based preliminary estimate. (BIM 기반 개산견적을 위한 DB구축 기초연구)

  • Jun, Kl-Hyun;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2012
  • Progress in the construction project, the estimated cost of the measure is very important. Use preliminary estimate cost data for the prediction of construction cost. But, preliminary estimate cost data a clear calculation, there is no way. it is rely on the historical data and the past construction data. As a result, a significant difference in the actual construction cost and the predicted cost of the problem occurs. In this study, taking advantage of BIM Cost Prediction for efficient and rapid preliminary estimate BIM for building database through the study preliminary estimate cost data.

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Aerodynamic Design of the Axial Fan (축류 송풍기의 공력학적 설계)

  • Sohn, Sang-Bum;Joo, Won-Gu;Cho, Kang-Rae;Nam, Hyung-Baik;Yoon, In-Kyu;Nam, Leem-Woo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a preliminary design method of the axial fan was systematically established based on the two-dimensional cascade theory. Flow deviation, lift coefficient, distribution of velocity and pressure coefficient on blade surfaces were predicted by an inviscid flow theory of Martensen method, which was also applied to select an airfoil for required performance in the present design process. The aerodynamic performance of designed blades can be predicted quickly and reasonably by using the through-flow calculation method in the preliminary design process. It would be recommendable to adopt three-dimensional viscous flow calculation at the final design refinement stage.

  • PDF