• Title/Summary/Keyword: prediction algorithm

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A Study on Prediction method for Forward link ACM of Satellite Communication Public Testbed via COMS (천리안 위성을 이용한 위성통신 공공 테스트베드 포워드링크 ACM 구축을 위한 예측기법 연구)

  • Ryu, Joon-Gyu;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present the forward link ACM method to improve the link availability and system throughput. Also, we compare the prediction algorithm between slope based prediction and LMS algorithm. The simulation results show that the 99% of predicted values in LMS algorithm is within 3dB and that of predicted values in the slope based prediction method is within 4.5dB.

Performance Improvement Algorithms for Prediction-based QoS Routing (예측 기반 QoS 라우팅 성능 향상 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Mi-Ri;Kim, Woo-Nyon;Cho, Kang-Hong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.11B
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    • pp.744-749
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the prediction based QoS routing algorithm, PSS(Prediction Safety-Shortest) algorithm that minimizes network state information overhead and presumes more accurate knowledge of the present state of all the links within the network. We apply time series model to the available bandwidth prediction to overcome inaccurate information of the existing QoS routing algorithms. We have evaluated the performance of the proposed model and the existing algorithms on MCI networks, it thus appears that we have verified the performance of this algorithm.

Real-Time Building Load Prediction by the On-Line Weighted Recursive Least Square Method (실시간 가중 회기최소자승법을 사용한 익일 부하예측)

  • 한도영;이재무
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.609-615
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    • 2000
  • The energy conservation is one of the most important issues in recent years. Especially, the energy conservation through improved control strategies is one of the most highly possible area to be implemented in the near future. The energy conservation of the ice storage system can be accomplished through the improved control strategies. A real time building load prediction algorithm was developed. The expected highest and the lowest outdoor temperature of the next day were used to estimate the next day outdoor temperature profile. The measured dry bulb temperature and the measured building load were used to estimate system parameters by using the on-line weighted recursive least square method. The estimated hourly outdoor temperatures and the estimated hourly system parameters were used to predict the next day hourly building loads. In order to see the effectiveness of the building load prediction algorithm, two different types of building models were selected and analysed. The simulation results show less than 1% in error for the prediction of the next day building loads. Therefore, this algorithm may successfully be used for the development of improved control algorithms of the ice storage system.

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An Integrated Artificial Neural Network-based Precipitation Revision Model

  • Li, Tao;Xu, Wenduo;Wang, Li Na;Li, Ningpeng;Ren, Yongjun;Xia, Jinyue
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1690-1707
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    • 2021
  • Precipitation prediction during flood season has been a key task of climate prediction for a long time. This type of prediction is linked with the national economy and people's livelihood, and is also one of the difficult problems in climatology. At present, there are some precipitation forecast models for the flood season, but there are also some deviations from these models, which makes it difficult to forecast accurately. In this paper, based on the measured precipitation data from the flood season from 1993 to 2019 and the precipitation return data of CWRF, ANN cycle modeling and a weighted integration method is used to correct the CWRF used in today's operational systems. The MAE and TCC of the precipitation forecast in the flood season are used to check the prediction performance of the proposed algorithm model. The results demonstrate a good correction effect for the proposed algorithm. In particular, the MAE error of the new algorithm is reduced by about 50%, while the time correlation TCC is improved by about 40%. Therefore, both the generalization of the correction results and the prediction performance are improved.

Simulation and Experimental Studies of Real-Time Motion Compensation Using an Articulated Robotic Manipulator System

  • Lee, Minsik;Cho, Min-Seok;Lee, Hoyeon;Chung, Hyekyun;Cho, Byungchul
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to install a system that compensated for the respiration motion using an articulated robotic manipulator couch which enables a wide range of motions that a Stewart platform cannot provide and to evaluate the performance of various prediction algorithms including proposed algorithm. For that purpose, we built a miniature couch tracking system comprising an articulated robotic manipulator, 3D optical tracking system, a phantom that mimicked respiratory motion, and control software. We performed simulations and experiments using respiratory data of 12 patients to investigate the feasibility of the system and various prediction algorithms, namely linear extrapolation (LE) and double exponential smoothing (ES2) with averaging methods. We confirmed that prediction algorithms worked well during simulation and experiment, with the ES2-averaging algorithm showing the best results. The simulation study showed 43% average and 49% maximum improvement ratios with the ES2-averaging algorithm, and the experimental study with the $QUASAR^{TM}$ phantom showed 51% average and 56% maximum improvement ratios with this algorithm. Our results suggest that the articulated robotic manipulator couch system with the ES2-averaging prediction algorithm can be widely used in the field of radiation therapy, providing a highly efficient and utilizable technology that can enhance the therapeutic effect and improve safety through a noninvasive approach.

Introduction to Gene Prediction Using HMM Algorithm

  • Kim, Keon-Kyun;Park, Eun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.489-506
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    • 2007
  • Gene structure prediction, which is to predict protein coding regions in a given nucleotide sequence, is the most important process in annotating genes and greatly affects gene analysis and genome annotation. As eukaryotic genes have more complicated structures in DNA sequences than those of prokaryotic genes, analysis programs for eukaryotic gene structure prediction have more diverse and more complicated computational models. There are Ab Initio method, Similarity-based method, and Ensemble method for gene prediction method for eukaryotic genes. Each Method use various algorithms. This paper introduce how to predict genes using HMM(Hidden Markov Model) algorithm and present the process of gene prediction with well-known gene prediction programs.

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Novel Motion and Disparity Prediction for Multi-view Video Coding

  • Lim, Woong;Nam, Junghak;Sim, Donggyu
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an efficient motion and disparity prediction method for multi-view video coding based on the high efficient video coding (HEVC) standard. The proposed method exploits inter-view candidates for effective prediction of the motion or disparity vector to be coded. The inter-view candidates include not only the motion vectors of adjacent views, but also global disparities across views. The motion vectors coded earlier in an adjacent view were found to be helpful in predicting the current motion vector to reduce the number of bits used in the motion vector information. In addition, the proposed disparity prediction using the global disparity method was found to be effective for interview predictions. A multi-view version based on HEVC was used to evaluate the proposed algorithm, and the proposed correspondence prediction method was implemented on a multi-view platform based on HEVC. The proposed algorithm yielded a coding gain of approximately 2.9% in a high efficiency configuration random access mode.

Smoothing and Prediction of Measurement in INS/GPS Integrated Kalman Filter (INS/GPS 결합 칼만필터의 측정치 스무딩 및 예측)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Gwang-Jin;Je, Chang-Hae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.944-952
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    • 2001
  • Inertial navigation system(INS) errors increase with time due to inertial sensor errors, and therefore it is desired to combine INS with external aids such as GPS. However GPS informations have a randomly abrupt jump due to a sudden corruption of the received satellite signals and environment, and moreover GPS can\`t provide navigation solutions. In this paper, smoothing and prediction schemes are proposed for GPS`s jump or unavailable GPS. The smoothing algorithm which is designed as a scalar adaptive filter, smooths abrupt jump. The prediction algorithm which is proved by Schuler error model of INS, estimates INS error in appropriate time. The outputs of proposed algorithm apply stable measurements to GPS aided INS Kalman filter. Simulations show that the proposed algorithm can effectively remove measurement jump and predict INS error.

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Performance Improvement and Power Consumption Reduction of an Embedded RISC Core

  • Jung, Hong-Kyun;Jin, Xianzhe;Ryoo, Kwang-Ki
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a branch prediction algorithm and a 4-way set-associative cache for performance improvement of an embedded RISC core and a clock-gating algorithm with observability don’t care (ODC) operation to reduce the power consumption of the core. The branch prediction algorithm has a structure using a branch target buffer (BTB) and 4-way set associative cache that has a lower miss rate than a direct-mapped cache. Pseudo-least recently used (LRU) policy is used for reducing the number of LRU bits. The clock-gating algorithm reduces dynamic power consumption. As a result of estimation of the performance and the dynamic power, the performance of the OpenRISC core applied to the proposed architecture is improved about 29% and the dynamic power of the core with the Chartered 0.18 ${\mu}m$ technology library is reduced by 16%.

Application of PRA to The Differenec Image for Prediction Error Reduction in DPCM Image Coding (DPCM 영상 부호화기에서 예측 오차를 줄이기 위한 변환된 영상에서의 PRA 적용)

  • 문주희;고종석;김재균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.56-58
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    • 1986
  • This paper propose a conversion method to reduce prediction error produced when PRA(Pel Recursive Algorithm) motion estimation method is used in real image. The method is th get a spatial difference image from a given raw image and then to apply any PRA method to the difference image. The algorithm proposed in this paper is compared with several algorithm including the ubiquitious Netravali and Robbins` based on the performance and the hardware complexity. Computer simulation shows that the difference image conversion method is about 4.5dB better than the other algorithm with regard to prediction error power.

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