• Title/Summary/Keyword: predicting method

Search Result 2,811, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

An ESED method for investigating seismic behavior of single-layer spherical reticulated shells

  • Zhang, Ming;Zhou, Guangchun;Huang, Yanxia;Zhi, Xudong;Zhang, De-Yi
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.455-464
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper develops a new method for analyzing the structural seismic behavior of single-layer reticulated shells based on exponential strain energy density (ESED). The ESED method reveals a characteristic point from a relationship between ESED sum and peak seismic acceleration. Then, the characteristic point leads to an updated concept of structural failure and an ESED-based criterion for predicting structural failure load. Subsequently, the ESED-based criterion and the characteristic point are verified through numerical analysis of typical single-layer reticulated shells with different configurations and a shaking table test of the scale shell model. Finally, discussions further verify the rationality and application of the ESED-based criterion. The ESED method might open a new way of structural analysis and the ESED-based criterion might indicate a prospect for a unified criterion for predicting seismic failure loads of various structures.

Development of Heat Transfer Predicting Model for Cold forging Steel(SCr420) During Quenching Process (냉간 단조용 SCr420 강의 퀜칭 시 열전달 예측모델 개발)

  • 진민호;장지웅;강성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.68-71
    • /
    • 2003
  • Heat treatment is one of the critical manufacturing processes that determine the quality of a product. This paper presents experimental and analytical results for the quench of a ring gear in stagnant oil. The goal of this study is to develop heat transfer predicting model in an overall analysis of the quenching process. Thermal conductivities which are dependant on temperatures and convection coefficients which are obtained by inverse method are used to develop the accurate heat transfer model. The results of heat transfer model have a good agreement with experimental results.

  • PDF

Predicting Unknown Composition of a Mixture Using Independent Component Analysis

  • Lee, Hye-Seon;Park, Hae-Sang;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.04a
    • /
    • pp.127-134
    • /
    • 2005
  • A suitable representation for the conceptual simplicity of the data in statistics and signal processing is essential for a subsequent analysis such as prediction, pattern recognition, and spatial analysis. Independent component analysis (ICA) is a statistical method for transforming an observed high-dimensional multivariate data into statistically independent components. ICA has been applied increasingly in wide fields of spectrum application since ICA is able to extract unknown components of a mixture from spectra. We focus on application of ICA for separating independent sources and predicting each composition using extracted components. The theory of ICA is introduced and an application to a metal surface spectra data will be described, where subsequent analysis using non-negative least square method is performed to predict composition ratio of each sample. Furthermore, some simulation experiments are performed to demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach.

  • PDF

PREDICTING PARAMETERS OF TRANSIENT STORAGE ZONE MODEL FOR RIVER MIXING

  • Cheong, Tae-Sung;Seo, Il-Won
    • Water Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.69-85
    • /
    • 2003
  • Previously developed empirical equations used to calculate the parameters of the transient storage model are analyzed in depth in order to evaluate their behavior in representing solute transport in the natural streams with storage zone. A comparative analysis of the existing theoretical and experimental equations used to predict parameters of the transient storage (TS) model is reported. New simplified equations for predicting 4 key parameters of the TS model using hydraulic data sets that are easily obtained in the natural streams are also developed. The weighted one-step Huber method, which is one of the nonlinear multi-regression methods, is applied to derive new parameters equation. These equations are proven to be superior in explaining mixing characteristics of natural streams with the transient storage zone more precisely than the other existing equations.

  • PDF

A Study on the Comparison of Measurement and Prediction of Underground Temperature in Gumi. (구미지역 지중온도의 실측과 예측에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Jeong sooill
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.99-105
    • /
    • 2004
  • Korea gets most of its housing energy from fossil fuel which can be mined only for 30 years. So the development of an alternative energy is very important. Solar and underground thermal energy are two of these alternatives but little study has been conducted on these. For use of underground energy, we need accurate data regarding underground temperature, but there are only 30 measuring points for underground temperature in the entire country. We need to have a method of predicting underground temperature precisely. In this study the underground temperature is measured at under 3m in Gumi, and these data are compared with predicted data for checking the accuracy of the predicting method.

A GA-based Classification Model for Predicting Consumer Choice (유전 알고리듬 기반 제품구매예측 모형의 개발)

  • Min, Jae-H.;Jeong, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.29-41
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a new classification method for predicting consumer choice based on genetic algorithm, and to validate Its prediction power over existing methods. To serve this purpose, we propose a hybrid model, and discuss Its methodological characteristics in comparison with other existing classification methods. Also, we conduct a series of experiments employing survey data of consumer choices of MP3 players to assess the prediction power of the model. The results show that the suggested model in this paper is statistically superior to the existing methods such as logistic regression model, artificial neural network model and decision tree model in terms of prediction accuracy. The model is also shown to have an advantage of providing several strategic information of practical use for consumer choice.

A GA-based Classification Model for Predicting Consumer Choice (유전 알고리듬 기반 제품구매예측 모형의 개발)

  • Min, Jae-Hyeong;Jeong, Cheol-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a new classification method for predicting consumer choice based on genetic algorithm, and to validate its prediction power over existing methods. To serve this purpose, we propose a hybrid model, and discuss its methodological characteristics in comparison with other existing classification methods. Also, to assess the prediction power of the model, we conduct a series of experiments employing survey data of consumer choices of MP3 players. The results show that the suggested model in this paper is statistically superior to the existing methods such as logistic regression model, artificial neural network model and decision tree model in terms of prediction accuracy. The model is also shown to have an advantage of providing several strategic information of practical use for consumer choice.

  • PDF

Optimal Inner Case Design for Refrigerator by Utilizing Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithm

  • Zhai, Jianguang;Cho, Jong-Rae;Roh, Min-Shik
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.34 no.7
    • /
    • pp.971-980
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, an artificial neural network (ANN) was employed to build a predicting model for refrigerator structure. The predicting model includes three input variables of the plaque depth (D), width (W) and interval distance(S) on the inner wall. Finite element method was utilized to obtain the data, which would be necessary for the ANN training process. Finally, a genetic algorithm (GA) was applied to find the optimal parameters that leaded to the minimum inner case deformation under operating condition. The optimal combination found is the depth(D) of 2.63mm, the width(W) of 19.24mm and the interval distance(S) of 49.38mm which leaded to the smallest deformation of 1.88mm for the given refrigerator model.

Predicting the Human Multi-Joint Stiffness by Utilizing EMG and ANN (인공신경망과 근전도를 이용한 인간의 관절 강성 예측)

  • Kang, Byung-Duk;Kim, Byung-Chan;Park, Shin-Suk;Kim, Hyun-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 2008
  • Unlike robotic systems, humans excel at a variety of tasks by utilizing their intrinsic impedance, force sensation, and tactile contact clues. By examining human strategy in arm impedance control, we may be able to teach robotic manipulators human''s superior motor skills in contact tasks. This paper develops a novel method for estimating and predicting the human joint impedance using the electromyogram(EMG) signals and limb position measurements. The EMG signal is the summation of MUAPs (motor unit action potentials). Determination of the relationship between the EMG signals and joint stiffness is difficult, due to irregularities and uncertainties of the EMG signals. In this research, an artificial neural network(ANN) model was developed to model the relation between the EMG and joint stiffness. The proposed method estimates and predicts the multi joint stiffness without complex calculation and specialized apparatus. The feasibility of the developed model was confirmed by experiments and simulations.

  • PDF

Semi-analytical Method for Predicting Shaft Voltage in Field-excited Synchronous Generators

  • Doorsamy, Wesley;Cronje, Willem A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.859-865
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study presents an electromagnetic model for predicting shaft voltages in a 2-pole field-excited synchronous generator. After the first observations on shaft voltages were made more than a century ago, extensive work has been conducted on eliminating, mitigating, and integrating the aforementioned phenomena. Given that emphasis has been placed on modeling shaft- and bearing-induced voltages in AC motors driven by variable frequency drives, similar efforts toward a model that is dedicated to generators are insubstantial. This work endeavors to improve current physical interpretation and prediction methods for shaft-induced voltages in generators through semi-analytical derivation. Aside from the experimental validation of the model, investigations regarding the behavior of shaft voltages under varying machine complexities and operating conditions clarify previous uncertainties regarding these phenomena. The performance of the numerical method is also assessed for application in eccentricity fault diagnosis.