• Title/Summary/Keyword: precast hybrid-steel concrete

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Effects of Matrix Ductility on the Shear Performance of Precast Reinforced HPFRCC Coupling Beams

  • Yun Hyun-Do;Kim Sun-Woo;Jeon Esther;Park Wan Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigates the effect of ductile deformation behavior of high performance hybrid fiber-reinforced cement composites (HPHFRCCs) on the shear behavior of coupling beams to lateral load reversals. The matrix ductility and the reinforcement layout were the main variables of the tests. Three short coupling beams with two different reinforcement arrangements and matrixes were tested. They were subjected to cyclic loading by a suitable experimental setup. All specimens were characterized by a shear span-depth ratio of 1.0. The reinforcement layouts consisted of a classical scheme and diagonal scheme without confining ties. The effects of matrix ductility on deflections, strains, crack widths, crack patterns, failure modes, and ultimate shear load of coupling beams have been examined. The combination of a ductile cementitious matrix and steel reinforcement is found to result in improved energy dissipation capacity, simplification of reinforcement details, and damage-tolerant inelastic deformation behavior. Test results showed that the HPFRCC coupling beams behaved better than normal reinforced concrete control beams. These results were produced by HPHFRCC's tensile deformation capacity, damage tolerance and tensile strength.

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Evaluation of Flexural Strength for UHPC Deck Joints with Lap-Spliced Reinforced Steel Bar (UHPC 바닥판 철근겹침이음 연결부의 휨강도 평가)

  • Hwang, Hoon Hee;Yeo, In Soo;Cho, Keun Hee;Park, Sung Yong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2011
  • Ultra High Performance Concrete(UHPC) is a superior structural material with high strength and durability. Construction of light and slim structures is realized to apply this expectable new materials in practice. This research is a part of the project to develop UHPC precast deck system for hybrid cable stayed bridge. The main object of this study is to investigate behavior of the lap-spliced reinforced connection in UHPC. The major parameter considered in experimental plan was lap-spliced length. The 4-points bending test for 12 specimens were conducted to verify the effect of considered parameters. Test results show that the minimum value of lap spliced length of 300mm which specified in current korea high bridge design code was very conservative for UHPC precast deck system.

Evaluation of steel fiber reinforcement effect in segment lining by full scale bending test (실물파괴실험에 의한 세그먼트 라이닝의 강섬유 보강 효과 평가)

  • Lee, Gyu-Phil;Bae, Gyu-Jin;Moon, Do-Young;Kang, Tae-Sung;Chang, Soo-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2013
  • An experimental research on the possibility of using fiber reinforced concrete precast tunnel segments instead of traditional reinforced concrete(RC) segment has been performed in europe. This solution allows removing the traditional reinforcement with several advantages in terms of quality and cost reduction. Full-scale bending tests were carried out in order to compare the behaviour of the segments under flexural actions on both rebar reinforced concrete and rebar-fiber reinforced elements. The test results showed that the fiber reinforced concrete can substitute the traditional reinforcement; in particular the segment performance is improved by the fiber presence, mainly in terms of crack.

Safety and Economic Analysis by Applying HI-BEAM Technology (HI-BEAM 공법 적용 시 안전성 및 경제성 분석 연구)

  • Kim, sul min;Son, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2019
  • Hybrid & Integrated Beam (HI-BEAM), one of the composite systems, appears to have the advantage of high rigidity of reinforced concrete structures and long span of steel structures. In addition, because HI-BEAM makes the ends of beams from reinforced concrete, it is able to construct ideal composite construction method for effectively joining with reinforced concrete columns and can produce high-quality concrete structures without completing them in the field. Existing studies on the HI-BEAM method are mostly studies on structural aspects or epidemiological characteristics, or studies on the productivity and cost analysis of different structures through case studies, and analysis of actual construction methods is based on actual construction sites. In this study, the economic feasibility of the HI-BEAM method is verified by comparing the productivity and construction costs of the RC-BEAM method (RC-BEAM) method and the HI-BEAM method.