• 제목/요약/키워드: pre-term

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장기현장실습을 통한 연계취업 활성화 방안 연구: 금오공과대학교 외 3개대학 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on Activation of Cooperative Employment through Long-term Field Placement: Based on Kumoh Institute of Technology including 3 Universities Case Study)

  • 이석문;정연구
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2017
  • 단기 현장실습 위주의 양적 성장과 대학 간 과다 경쟁으로 현장실습의 내실화가 요구되며 학생의 실무능력 향상과 현장실습을 통한 채용연계성을 높이기 위한 방안으로 장기현장실습 모형의 필요성이 높아지고 정부와 대학의 참여도 증가하는 추세이다. 금오공대와 3개 참여대학은 2015년부터 중소 중견기업의 R&D 인력 부족현상과 취업을 앞둔 대학생들의 고민을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 중소 중견기업 R&D 관련부서에서 6개월동안 장기현장실습을 통해 R&D 실무능력을 향상하고 취업역량을 강화하기 위해 R&D 장기현장실습 프로그램인 산업인턴을 실시하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 2015년과 2016년 산업인턴 운영사례에 대한 비교 분석을 통해 사전준비 단계부터 종료시점까지 장기현장실습을 통한 효과적인 연계취업 활성화 방안을 제안하였으며 취업률 비교와 만족도 조사 비교를 통해 그 결과를 확인하였다.

Long-Term Wildfire Reconstruction: In Need of Focused and Dedicated Pre-Planning Efforts

  • Harris, William S.;Choi, Jin Ouk;Lim, Jaewon;Lee, Yong-Cheol
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 2022
  • Wildfire disasters in the United States impact lives and livelihoods by destroying private homes, businesses, community facilities, and infrastructure. Disaster victims suffer from damaged houses, inadequate shelters, inoperable civil infrastructure, and homelessness coupled with long-term recovery and reconstruction processes. Cities and their neighboring communities require an enormous commitment for a full recovery for as long as disaster recovery processes last. State, county, and municipal governments inherently have the responsibility to establish and provide governance and public services for the benefit and well being of community members. Municipal governments' comprehensive and emergency response plans are the artifacts of planning efforts that guide accomplishing those duties. Typically these plans include preparation and response to natural disasters, including wildfires. The standard wildfire planning includes and outlines (1) a wildfire hazard assessment, (2) response approaches to prevent human injury and minimize damage to physical property, and (3) near- and long-term recovery and reconstruction efforts. There is often a high level of detail in the assessment section, but the level of detail and specificity significantly lessons to general approaches in the long-term recovery subsection. This paper aims to document the extent of wildfire preparedness at the county level in general, focusing on the long-term recovery subsections of municipal plans. Based on the identified challenges, the researchers provide recommendations for better longer-term recovery and reconstruction opportunities: 1) building permit requirements, 2) exploration of the use of modular construction, 3) address through relief from legislative requirements, and 4) early, simple, funding, and the aid application process.

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장기요양시설 요양보호사를 위한 통합적 감염관리 교육프로그램의 효과 (Impact of an Integrated Infection Control Education Program on Caregivers in Long-Term Care Facilities)

  • 이경미;전은영
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop and assess the impact of an integrated infection control education program on the awareness, attitudes, and performance of infection control among caregivers in long-term care facilities. Methods: Participants were recruited from two long-term care facilities with 25 caregivers in both the experimental group and the control group. This study used non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental pre-post design. The effectiveness of a developed Integrated Infection Control Education Program was evaluated based on infection control awareness, attitudes, and performance. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 28.0 through descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, Fisher's exact tests, and independent t-tests. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the degree of awareness (t=-5.00, p<.001), attitude (t=-4.91, p<.001), and performance (t=-6.66, p<.001) of infection control between the two groups. Conclusion: Given these results, the integrated infection control education program significantly improved infection control awareness, attitudes, and performance among caregivers in long-term care facilities. This study is noteworthy because it provided comprehensive education on infection control practices to caregivers in environments that are particularly susceptible to infections, especially following COVID-19. This educational program is actively utilized and validated in practice, it would enhance the infection control performance of caregivers, thereby reducing infection rates within facilities, shortening the length of stay for elderly residents in long term care facilities, and contributing to the reduction of healthcare costs.

Development of SPR Gas Sensor for Small Molecules Using Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Thin Films

  • 장성우;진성일;박찬량
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.242.2-242.2
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    • 2011
  • Molecularly imprinted polymer thin films were applied to develop a gas sensor based on the surface plasmon resonance phenomenon for small gaseous molecules such as toluene and xylene. The imprinted polymer films were synthesized via photo-polymerization method using various combination of templates, functional monomers and cross-linkers. The temperature of pre-polymerization solutions and the power of UV light were controlled for optimized performance of gas sensing. The morphology and porosity of the polymer films were controlled by varying the mixing ratios of the pre-polymerization solutions and confirmed by atomic force microscopy. By fitting the adsorption/desorption sensorgrams to conventional kinetic models, the effects of different templates and cross-linkers were interpreted in term of the structural differences of the polymer networks formed on the gold film. The sensitivity and selectivity of sensors were estimated for toluene and xylene, and also for humidity and other gaseous molecules such as formaldehyde and ammonia.

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심미보철치료를 위한 교정치료의 원칙과 고려사항 (Principles and considerations of orthodontics for Prosthodontic treatment)

  • 장원건
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제56권9호
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 2018
  • Outcome of esthetic ceramic restorations are affected by tooth size, gingival contour, occlusal relationship, etc. For this reason, demand of orthodontic treatment before esthetic ceramic restoration is increasing. If a Bolton ratio discrepancy, a problem of the maxillary incisor's vertical position, a problem of inclination of anterior teeth, a pathogenic occlusion is existed, a pre-prosthodontic orthodontics should be accomplished. These problems can be satisfactory only after the prosthetic treatment is performed after orthodontic treatment. When orthodontic treatment is given, it should be treated with the following principle. 1. Treat it in the direction of functioning occlusion. 2. Keep the patient's stable occlusal scheme. 3. Treat the teeth by considering the average tooth size and Bolton ratio. Ortho-Prostho combined treatment with optimal treatment plan can lead a patient's function, esthetics, and long-term stability.

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원자력발전소 기기냉각수계통의 판형열교환기 적용성 (Applicability of Plate Heat Exchanger to Plant Cooling Water Systems in Pressure Water Reactor)

  • 임혁순
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2001
  • Advanced Pressurized Reactor 1400(APR1400), which is a standard evolutionary advanced light water reactor(ALWR), has been developed from 1992 as one of long-term Government Project(G-7). The APR-1400 is designed to operate at the rated output of 4000MWt to produce an electric power output of around 1450MWe. Due to the increased electric power, In Nuclear Power plant huge quantities of heat are generated in the thermo-dynamic process used for producing electrical energy. So, There is considerationly additional cooling, Heat transfer area and increased cooling water of Heat Exchanger which take care of the different smaller cooling duties within the nuclear power plant. We review applying to PRE instead of Shell-and-Tube Heat exchanger. In this paper, we describe the major design features of PRE, Comparison between a PHE and a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger, and then Applicability of Plate Heat Exchanger in Nuclear Power Plant Component Cooling water systems.

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함수의 연속과 연속확률변수 개념에 대한 교수·학습적 고찰 (Teaching and Learning of Continuous Functions and Continuous Random Variables)

  • 윤용식;이광상
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.135-155
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    • 2019
  • One of the reasons students have difficulty in studying probability is that they do not understand the meaning of mathematical terms precisely. One such term is a continuous random variable. Students tend not to think of the accurate definition of continuous random variables but to understand the definition of continuity of functions and the meaning of continuity in probability as equal. In this study, we try to explore the degree of pre-service teachers' understanding on the concept of continuation of functions and continuous random variables. To do this, the questionnaire items related to continuous random variables and continuity of functions were developed by experts and examined by pre-service teachers. Based on this, we make suggestions on implications for teaching and learning about continuous random variables.

A LSTM-based method for intelligent prediction on mechanical response of precast nodular piles

  • Chen, Xiao-Xiao;Zhan, Chang-Sheng;Lu, Sheng-Liang
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2022
  • The determination for bearing capacity of precast nodular piles is conventionally time-consuming and high-cost by using numerous experiments and empirical methods. This study proposes an intelligent method to evaluate the bearing capacity and shaft resistance of the nodular piles with high efficiency based on long short-term memory (LSTM) approach. A series of field tests are first designed to measure the axial force, shaft resistance and displacement of the combined nodular piles under different loadings, in comparison with the single pre-stressed high-strength concrete piles. The test results confirm that the combined nodular piles could provide larger ultimate bearing capacity (more than 100%) than the single pre-stressed high-strength concrete piles. Both the LSTM-based method and empirical methods are used to calculate the shift resistance of the combined nodular piles. The results show that the LSTM-based method has a high-precision estimation on shaft resistance, not only for the ultimate load but also for the working load.

Assessment of Improving SWAT Weather Input Data using Basic Spatial Interpolation Method

  • Felix, Micah Lourdes;Choi, Mikyoung;Zhang, Ning;Jung, Kwansue
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.368-368
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    • 2022
  • The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) has been widely used to simulate the long-term hydrological conditions of a catchment. Two output variables, outflow and sediment yield have been widely investigated in the field of water resources management, especially in determining the conditions of ungauged subbasins. The presence of missing data in weather input data can cause poor representation of the climate conditions in a catchment especially for large or mountainous catchments. Therefore, in this study, a custom module was developed and evaluated to determine the efficiency of utilizing basic spatial interpolation methods in the estimation of weather input data. The module has been written in Python language and can be considered as a pre-processing module prior to using the SWAT model. The results of this study suggests that the utilization of the proposed pre-processing module can improve the simulation results for both outflow and sediment yield in a catchment, even in the presence of missing data.

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Identification of Motion Platform Using the Signal Compression Method with Pre-Processor and Its Application to Siding Mode Control

  • Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1379-1394
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    • 2002
  • In case of a single input single output (SISO) system with a nonlinear term, a signal compression method is useful to identify a system because the equivalent impulse response of linear part from the system can be extracted by the method. However even though the signal compression method is useful to estimate uncertain parameters of the system, the method cannot be directly applied to a unique system with hysteresis characteristics because it cannot estimate all of the two different dynamic properties according to its motion direction. This paper proposes a signal compression method with a pre-processor to identify a unique system with two different dynamics according to its motion direction. The pre-processor plays a role of separating expansion and retraction properties from the system with hysteresis characteristics. For evaluating performance of the proposed approach, a simulation to estimate the assumed unknown parameters for an arbitrary known model is carried out. A motion platform with several single-rod cylinders is a representative unique system with two different dynamics, because each single-rod cylinder has expansion and retraction dynamic properties according to its motion direction. The nominal constant parameters of the motion platform are experimentally identified by using the proposed method. As its application, the identified parameters are applied to a design of a sliding mode controller for the simulator.