• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2006

본 연구는 중고등학교의 컴퓨터 교과의 7차 교육과정의 운영 현황을 파악하여 교육과정의 개선에 관한 제언을 하고자 이루어졌다. 선택과목인 컴퓨터교과의 운영 현황은 1. 컴퓨터 보유 현황, 2. 컴퓨터교과목을 선택한 학교 현황, 3. 컴퓨터 과목 담당 교사의 전문성, 4. 컴퓨터교사의 업무량, 5. 컴퓨터 과목의 교수학습 자료, 6. 컴퓨터 교육과정의 문제점, 7. 컴퓨터 수업 운영의 어려운 점으로 나누어 분석하였다. 연구 자료는 2005년도 교육인적자원부의 교육통계, 2005년 9월의 국회국정감사자료를 이용하였고, 2005년도 7월에 경기도 충청도 지역의 컴퓨터 교사 191명을 대상으로 설문조사 및 심층 면접한 결과를 분석하였다. 결론에 교육과정 개선을 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권12spc호
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• pp.696-702
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• 2021

Informatization of early childhood education in the EU occurs in the context of the use of ICT as a means of sharing experiences, practices in the education and training of preschool children, communication, both at the national level and locally - within educational institutions, as a means of document management, search, data processing and information for the management of early childhood educational institutions, and planning activities for these institutions. This article aims to identify the features of the informatization of early childhood education in EU countries. Results. The countries of the EU have different levels of workload on the staff of early childhood education institutions, which is caused by different numbers of preschoolers and workforce. The greatest load on the staff in France due to a large number of preschoolers, which, despite the reduction, remained the highest among all the countries. By comparison, Poland's significant workload is mitigated by the size of its workforce. With almost equal numbers of staff in Poland and Germany, the countries differ significantly in the number of preschoolers. The countries also have different funding mechanisms for early childhood education, which determines the potential for digitalization. In France, total spending on early childhood education has grown the least (by 11 % between 2012 and 2018), in Poland by 51 %, in the Czech Republic by 44 %, and in Germany by 49%. In France, 100 % is funded by the government, in Poland 78 % is funded by the government, in the Czech Republic and Germany 87 % and 85 % respectively is funded by the government. The results of the survey of teachers' training in the use of ICTs and the level of specialists' readiness to use them in their studies indicate a mismatch between education and the practice of using technology. At the same time, given the high level of professional training of teachers in the use of technology in education, a low level of practice of ICT use in teaching preschool children was revealed. Teachers require professional development of ICT skills.