• Title/Summary/Keyword: power system equivalent

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Harmonic Analysis for Traction Power Supply System Using Four-Port Network Model (6단자망 회로모델을 이용한 전기철도 급전시스템의 고조파 해석)

  • Chang, Sang-Hun;O, Gwang-Hye;Kim, Ju-Rak;Kim, Jeong-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2002
  • Recently, traction motors in trains are supplied with single phase a.c. power. After this power is converted to d.c. power, it is inverted to three phase power to operate traction motors. As going through the process of the conversion, harmonic current is generated in train. The method of conventional analysis on harmonics, studied by RTRI, is modeled with equivalent circuit of ac AT-fed electric railroad system using by the distributed constant circuit. However, this circuit as two-port network model has some difference in comparison with real system. The reason why the conventional method is different from the real system is that the conventional method dose not include three conductor groups, that is catenary, rail, and feeder, and admittance between the conductors for line capacitance. Therefore, this method has a little error. This paper proposes new method to more effectively estimate Harmonic current. In this method, numerous components in electric railway are categorized and each component is defined as a four- port network model. The equivalent circuit for the entire power supply system is also described into a four-port network model with connections of these components. In order to evaluate the efficiency and the accuracy of a proposed method, it is compared with values measured in Kyung-Bu high speed line and ones calculated by the conventional method.

Simultaneous fault Current Analysis by the Ybus Decomposition Method (Ybus분해법에 의한 다중사고 고장전류 해석)

  • 문영현;오용택;박재용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1988
  • A fault current in Simultaneous faults is calulated, which satisfies the reliability for expansion of power scale. New algorithm for analyzing fault current is developed, which calculates exactly thevnin equivalent impedance from fault point by cecomposing increment bus admittance matrix ( Ybus), and fault current is calculated by applying multiport theory. The signeficant results are as follows ` 1) When system fault changes system configulation, equivalent impedance can be calculated simply with this new algorithm. 2) Mutual coupling of transmission line can be calculated efficiently. 3) Simultaneous fault current is analyzed by applying multiport theory, which can be applicable to large scale systems.

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A Study on an Operation Mode of a Rotary-type Small-scaled LIM for Railway Transit (철도차량용 회전형 축소모델 선형유도전동기의 운전모드 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Byung-Song;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Hyun-June;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 2008
  • Authors design a rotary-type small-scaled linear induction motor(LIM) and a performance test machine before manufacturing a real-scaled LIM for a railway transit. The designed LIM is a single-sided, short primary type and its primary has 4 poles. The rated power is 10(kW). In order to analyze characteristics of the LIM, authors use a mixed 2D-3D FEM analysis. 3-D FEM analysis is used for calculating a distribution of eddy-current on the semi-caped AL-sheet of the secondary reaction. Authors calculate a correction factor of conductivity and an equivalent conductivity on the secondary AL-sheet using a normalized eddy-current. The equivalent conductivity which is calculated in this way includes a transverse edge-effect of the LIM. Authors apply the equivalent conductivity on the secondary AL-sheet of 2D-FEM model and get performance characteristics of the LIM. Basic characteristics such as thrust and normal force, input current, efficiency and power factor of the LIM have been analyzed with the variation of frequency and speed. In order to apply an air-gap control system, the variation of the basic characteristics have been analyzed with the air-gap length variation of the LIM. Finally, authors introduce an operation mode using the air-gap control system and conduct a research on feasibility of the system.

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Steady State Analysis for Power System of HSR with Active Transformer

  • Kim, Wook-Won;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Shin, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, new electric railway feeding system which has active transformer is modeled for evaluating the steady state analysis using PSCAD/EMTDC. Equivalent models including power supply, feeder, train and transformers are proposed for simplifying the model of the feeding system in high speed electric railway. In case study, simulation results applied to proposed model are compared with the conventional and new systems through the catenary voltage, three-phase voltage of PCC (Point of Common Coupling) and the efficiency of regenerative braking energy.

Balanced Buck-Boost Switching Converter to Reduce Commom-mode Conducted Noise

  • Shoyama, Masahito;Ohba, Masashi;Ninomiya, Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2002
  • Because conventional switching converters have been usually using unbalanced circuit topologies, parasitice between the drain/collertor of an active switch and frame ground through its heat sink may generate the commom-mode conducted noise. We have proposed a balanced switching converter circuit, whitch is an effective way to reduce the commom-mode converter version of the balanced switching converter was presented and the mechanism of the commom-mode noise reduction was explained using equivalent circuits. This paper extends the concept of the balanced switch converter circuit and presents a buck-boost converter version of the blanced switching converter. The feature of common-mode niose reduction is confirmed by experimental resuits and the mechanisem of the commom-mode niose reduction is explained using equivalent circuits.

New Soft-Switching Current Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Power System

  • Han Byung-Moon;Kim Hee-Joong;Baek Seung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.644-649
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a soft-switching current -source inverter for photovoltaic power system, which has an H-type switched-capacitor module composed of two semiconductor switches, two diodes, and an L-C resonant circuit. The operation of proposed system was analyzed by a theoretical approach with equivalent circuits and verified by computer simulations with SPICE and experimental works with a hardware prototype. The proposed system could be effectively applied for the power converter of photovoltaic power system interconnected with the power system.

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A Fault Location Algorithm Using Adaptively Estimated Local Source Impedance for a Double-Circuit Transmission Line System (자기단 전원 임피던스 추정 기법을 사용한 병행 2회선 송전선로 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Park, Gun-Ho;Kang, Sang-Hee;Kim, Sok-Il;Shin, Jonathan H.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a fault location algorithm based on the adaptively estimated value of the local sequence source impedance for faults on a parallel transmission line. This algorithm uses only the local voltage and current signals of a faulted circuit. The remote current signals and the zero-sequence current of the healthy adjacent circuit are calculated by using the current distribution factors together with the local terminal currents of the faulted circuit. The current distribution factors consist of local equivalent source impedance and the others such as fault distance, line impedance and remote equivalent source impedance. It means that the values of the current distribution factors can change according to the operation condition of a power system. Consequently, the accuracy of the fault location algorithm is affected by the two values of equivalent source impedances, one is local source impedance and the other is remote source impedance. Nevertheless, only the local equivalent impedance can be estimated in this paper. A series of test results using EMTP simulation data show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm is valid for a double-circuit transmission line system where the equivalent source impedance changes continuously.

A study on a Development of Electric Equivalent Circuit Models of Vehicle Electric Power System (자동차 전력 시스템의 전기적 등가회로 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dae-Ho;Lee, Jae-In;SunWoo, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.669-671
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    • 2000
  • Vehicle electric power system, which consists of two major components; an alternator and a battery, supplies electric power to vehicle electric and electronic systems. In recent years, bigger power supply is required for the rapid demand of the number of vehicle electric and electronic systems. It is important that vehicle power system should be analyzed exactly. For the simulation of vehicle electric power system, appropriate component model of vehicle electric power system should be chosen. In this paper, a simplified and accurate battery model is developed to obtain the battery parameters, and a Variable Alternator Terminal Voltage Model is introduced to described an alternator. The case study shows that simulation results using the suggested models are well agreed with the experiments.

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Induction Heating System with Thyristor PWM Rectifier (싸이리스터 PWM 정류기를 이용한 유도가열장치)

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Choy, Young-Do;Lee, Kyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new induction heating system composed of a hyristor PWM rectifier with a resonant commutation circuit. The operation of proposed system as first analyzed by a theoretical approach with equivalent circuits. And its verification was performed by computer simulations with EMTP. The proposed system can provide a solution for the power factor problem of the existing high-power induction heating system. which uses the line-commutated thyristor bridge in rectifier side.

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DQ Synchronous Reference Frame Model of a Series-Parallel Tuned Inductive Power Transfer System (직렬-병렬 공진 무선전력전송 시스템의 동기 좌표계 모델)

  • Noh, Eun-Chong;Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a DQ synchronous reference frame model of a series-parallel tuned inductive power transfer (SP-IPT) system. The wireless power transmission system experiences control difficulty because the transmitter-side controller cannot directly measure the receiver-side load voltages and currents. Therefore, a control-oriented circuit model that shows the dynamics of the IPT system is required to achieve a well-behaved controller. In this study, an equivalent circuit model of the SP-IPT system in a synchronously rotating reference frame is proposed using the single-phase DQ transformation technique. The proposed circuit model is helpful in modeling the dynamics of the voltages and currents of the transmitter- and receiver-side resonant tanks and loads. The proposed circuit model is evaluated using frequency- and time-domain simulation results.