• 제목/요약/키워드: power spectra

검색결과 639건 처리시간 0.036초

Spectral Analysis of Multichannel DTMF Signal Detection Algorithm with the QFT

  • Kim, Duck-Gi;Min, Seung-Gi;Kim, Jeng-Sik;Yoon, Dal-Hwan
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2000
  • The economical detection of dual-tone multifrequency(DTMF) signals is an important factor when developing cost-effective telecommunication equipment. Each channel has independently a DTMF receiver, and it informs the detected signal to processors. This paper analyze the power spectra and evaluate the performance of DTMF receiver by using the quick Fourier transform(QFT) algorithm. As experimental results, it show the improved performance to the DTMF receivers and reduce memory waste and process the real-time.

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Signal Processing for Perpendicular Recording Systems

  • Lee, Jun;Woo, Choong-Chae
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2011
  • Longitudinal recording has been the cornerstone of all two generations of magnetic recording systems, FDD and HDD. In recent, perpendicular recording has received much attention as promising technology for future high-density recording system Research into signal processing techniques is paramount for the issued storage system and is indispensable like longitudinal recording systems. This paper focuses on the performance evaluation of the various detectors under perpendicular recording system. Parameters for improving the their performance are examined for some detectors. Detectors considered in this work are the partial response maximum likelihood (PRML), noise-predictive maximum likelihood (NPML), fixed delay tree search with decision feedback (FDTS/DF), dual decision feedback equalizer (DDFE) and multilevel decision feedback equalizer (MDFE). Their performances are analyzed in terms of mean squared error (MSE) and noise power spectra, and similarity between recording channel and partial response (PR) channel.

VARIABILITY OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI DUE TO FIELD-ACCRETING MODES

  • PARK SEOK JAE
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 1994
  • Variability of the emission-line spectra of active galactic nuclei is now a well-known phenomenon. This remains to be fully explained by a theoretical model of the central engine in an active galactic nucleus. Since the magnetic field lines are anchored on the accreting matter, they continuously fall on the event horizon of the central supermassive black hole and increase the net field strength of the hole magnetosphere. The field strength, however, cannot increase without an upper limit and, therefore, it will be decreased by some unknown processes. In this paper we discuss that these increasing and decreasing modes can be repeated periodically and explain the variability of power output, therefore, variability of active galactic nuclei.

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TURBULENCE STATISTICS FROM SPECTRAL LINE OBSERVATIONS

  • LAZARIAN A.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2004
  • Turbulence is a crucial component of dynamics of astrophysical fluids dynamics, including those of ISM, clusters of galaxies and circumstellar regions. Doppler shifted spectral lines provide a unique source of information on turbulent velocities. We discuss Velocity-Channel Analysis (VCA) and its offspring Velocity Coordinate Spectrum (VCS) that are based on the analytical description of the spectral line statistics. Those techniques are well suited for studies of supersonic turbulence. We stress that a great advantage of VCS is that it does not necessary require good spatial resolution. Addressing the studies of mildly supersonic and subsonic turbulence we discuss the criterion that allows to determine whether Velocity Centroids are dominated by density or velocity. We briefly discuss ways of going beyond power spectra by using of higher order correlations as well as genus analysis. We outline the relation between Spectral Correlation Functions and the statistics available through VCA and VCS.

Deposition and Luminescent Characterization of $Y_3Al_5O_{12}$:Ce Thin Film Phosphor

  • Kim, Joo-Won;Han, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Young-Jin;Chung, Sung-Mook
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.657-659
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    • 2004
  • Trivalent cerium ($Ce^{3+}$) activated yttrium aluminum garnet ($Y_3Al_5O_{12}$, YAG) phosphor thin films were deposited on quartz glass substrates by rf magnetron sputtering. The effects of sputtering parameters and annealing condition on the luminescent properties were investigated. The sputtering parameters were $O_2$/Ar gas ratio, rf power, and deposition time. The films were annealed at 1200 $^{\circ}C$ for 5 hours in $N_2+$vacuum atmosphere. Polycrystalline YAG:Ce thin film phosphor could be obtained with a gas ratio of $O_2$/(Ar+$O_2$)=0.5 after post-annealing. PL spectra excited at 450 nm showed a yellow single band at 550 nm.

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고차스펙트럼과 기계적 시스템의 응용연구(2)-기관 배기관내의 조화파 상호작용 해석- (Higher Order Spectra and Their Application to Mechanical Systems(II) -Analysis on the Interactions of Harmonics in Exhaust Pipe of Engines-)

  • 이준서;차경옥
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2000
  • The pulsating pressure waves are composed of fundamental frequency and higher order harmonics in exhaust pipe of engines. The nonlinearity in exhaust pipe is caused by their interactions. The error which is between prediction and measurement is induced by the nonlinearity. We can not explain this phenomenon using linear acoustic theory which is existing theory. So power spectrum which was used in linear theory is not useful. Bispectrum and bicoherence functions which are a higher order spectrum are applicable to explain this phenomenon. This paper proposes a nonlinear effect of pulsating pressure waves. The phenomenon proposed here is identified by using of higher order spectrum density functions.

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RF Plasma CVD에 의한 TMDSO/$O_2$의 합성과 박막의 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the formation and properties of TMDSO/$O_2$ thin film by the RF Plasma CVD)

  • 김인성;김귀열;강동필;윤문수;박상현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 1991
  • In the study, PPTMDSO(plasma-polymerized tetramethyldisiloxane) films were deposited on on glass substrate in a paralled plate reactor. As the function of RF power increased from 20 W to 110 W, and the substrate temperature increased from $25^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$, the deposit ion rate, increased. When oxygen was intentionally added in monomer vapor, the concentration of Si-O-Si bonds increased while C-H, Si-H, -CH3, Si(CH3)x, -CH3, and Si-C bonds decreased in IR spectra. Thermal stability of PPTMSDO film were investigated and weight loss at $800^{\circ}C$ was 7.3 %.

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불균일 난류 유입유동이 프로펠러형 송풍기의 톤소음에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Effects of Non-uniform Inlet Flows upon Tonal Radiation from an Axial-type Propeller Fan)

  • 이승배;김광용;양귀철
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1998
  • The acoustic signatures from a propeller fan under non-uniform inlet flow conditions were measured to reveal the mechanism for tonal radiation. Experimental studies were carried out by generating non-uniform turbulent flows with circumferential and radial components of harmonic incoming gust deliberately. This paper reports the measured acoustic power exponents and cross-spectra for circumferential and radial disturbances at a specified flow-rate coefficient.

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액화천연가스 연소기개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the development of liquefied natural gas-fired combustor)

  • 최병륜;오상헌;김덕줄
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 1986
  • The presenet research attempts to examine the combustion characteristics and the structure of the flame in turbulent premixed flames and thus enhance the combustion performance that leads to the design of the effective combustion system (untilizing LNG). Following experimental investigations for several stabilized premixed flames were attempted to identify the interactive mechanism between flame structures and flow fields; Visualization by Schlieren method, measurement of flow velocity by LDV, detection of ion current by ion probe, measurement of fluctuating temperature by thermocouple having compensation circuit, average values with respect to time of fluctuating amount for flow velocity, temperature, ion current, etc., variable RMS values, PDFs, autocorrelation, crosscorrelation, spatial macroscale, power spectra, and velocity scale. Continuing the authors published studies whose flame dominated by coherent structures and the characteristics of combustion reaction for irregular three dimensional flame and stabilized flame by step were investigated with obtained experimental quantities. Results of this research are following : The most turbulent flames support the structure of a Wrinkled laminar flame or laminar flamelets. It also observed that combustion reaction is related to small tubulence microscales of the turbulent flow fields closly.

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소음원 분석에 의한 직기 구조물의 소음 특성 (Noise Characteristics of Rapier Loom by Noise Source Analysis)

  • 나혜중;전두환
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 2005
  • Locations and emission characteristics of noise source of rapier loom are important factors greatly. So, noise characteristics of rapier loom were investigated by the noise source identification as a part of experimental methods in this study. To identify the noise sources of the rapier loom sound intensity was measured under machine operation. In addition, frequency spectra of the sound at operator position was measured along with sound intensity to help identify the noise characteristics of the rapier loom. The results indicate that the sound power level occurs along the rapier loom.

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