• Title/Summary/Keyword: power plant modeling

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Steam Generator Modeling for CANDU Transient Simulation (CANDU 시뮬레이션을 위한 증기발생기 모델링)

  • Seung, Seo-Jae;Cheon, Im-Jae;Park, Ji-Won;Sik, Jeong-U
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 1994
  • A simplified steam generator model has been developed for the simulation of the operational transients of CANDU nuclear power plant. For the analysis of the secondary side, a control volume approach is used and the flow conservation equations are applied for each control volume. The typical steam generator control logic such as the level control and the pressure control are incorporated into the steam generator model with appropriate interface conditions. The steam line including ASDV, CSDV, and governor valve also has been modeled. Test results for typical operational transient case show reasonable transient behavior of steam generator in a real time basis, which is promising for a CANDU engineering simulator.

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Minimization of Energy Consumption for Amine Based CO2 Capture Process by Process Modification

  • Sultan, Haider;Bhatti, Umair H.;Cho, Jin Soo;Park, Sung Youl;Baek, Il Hyun;Nam, Sungchan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2019
  • The high energy penalty in amine-based post-combustion CO2 capture process is hampering its industrial scale application. An advanced process is designed by intensive heat integration within the conventional process to reduce the stripper duty. The study presents the technical feasibility for stripper duty reduction by intensive heat integration in CO2 capture process. A rigorous rate-based model has been used in Aspen Plus® to simulate conventional and advanced process for a 300 MW coal-based power plant. Several design and operational parameters like split ratio, stripper inter-heater location and flowrate were studied to find the optimum values. The results show that advanced configuration with heat integration can reduces the stripper heat by 14%.

Multiscale Modeling of Radiation Damage: Radiation Hardening of Pressure Vessel Steel

  • Kwon Junhyun;Kwon Sang Chul;Hong Jun-Hwa
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2004
  • Radiation hardening is a multiscale phenomenon involving various processes over a wide range of time and length. We present a multiscale model for estimating the amount of radiation hardening in pressure vessel steel in the environment of a light water reactor. The model comprises two main parts: molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and a point defect cluster (PDC) model. The MD simulation was used to investigate the primary damage caused by displacement cascades. The PDC model mathematically formulates interactions between point defects and their clusters, which explains the evolution of microstructures. We then used a dislocation barrier model to calculate the hardening due to the PDCs. The key input for this multiscale model is a neutron spectrum at the inner surface of reactor pressure vessel steel of the Younggwang Nuclear Power Plant No.5. A combined calculation from the MD simulation and the PDC model provides a convenient tool for estimating the amount of radiation hardening.

Nuclear Reactor Modeling in Load Following Operations for Korea Next Generation PWR with Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 부하추종운전중의 차세대 원자로 모델링)

  • Lee Sang-Kyung;Jang Jin-Wook;Seong Seung-Hwan;Lee Un-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 2005
  • NARX(Nonlinear AutoRegressive with eXogenous input) neural network was used for prediction of nuclear reactor behavior which was influenced by control rods in short-term period and also by the concentration of xenon and boron in long-term period in load following operations. The developed model was designed to predict reactor power, xenon worth and axial offset with different burnup states when control rods and boron were adjusted in load following operations. Data of the Korea Next Generation PWR were collected by ONED94 code. The test results presented exhibit the capability of the NARX neural network model to capture the long term and short term dynamics of the reactor core and the developed model seems to be utilized as a handy tool for the use of a plant simulation.

Architectural model driven dependability analysis of computer based safety system in nuclear power plant

  • Wakankar, Amol;Kabra, Ashutosh;Bhattacharjee, A.K.;Karmakar, Gopinath
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.463-478
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    • 2019
  • The most important non-functional requirements for dependability of any Embedded Real-Time Safety Systems are safety, availability and reliability requirements. System architecture plays the primary role in achieving these requirements. Compliance with these non-functional requirements should be ensured early in the development cycle with appropriate considerations during architectural design. In this paper, we present an application of system architecture modeling for quantitative assessment of system dependability. We use probabilistic model checker (PRISM), for dependability analysis of the DTMC model derived from system architecture model. In general, the model checking techniques do not scale well for analyzing large systems, because of prohibitively large state space. It limits the use of model checking techniques in analyzing the systems of practical interest. We propose abstraction based compositional analysis methodology to circumvent this limitation. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology has been demonstrated using the case study involving the dependability analysis of safety system of a large Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR).

Development of Exposure Level Prediction Program in Radioactive Waste Work (방사성 폐기물 작업 중의 피폭서량 예측 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Won-Man;Kim, Yoon-Hyuk;Whang, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2005
  • In spite of the importance of nuclear power as one of major electric energies in Korea, the nuclear safety has become the most serious social issue in the operation of the nuclear power plant. In this paper, a virtual work simulation program was developed to predict exposure dose during radiation work in radwaste storage. The work simulation program was developed. using $Java ^{TM}$applet and VRML-virtual reality modeling language. A numerical algorithm to find the optimal work path which minimize exposure dose during the given work, was developed and exposure dose on the optimal work path was compared with that on the shortest path. Comparing with the shortest path for the given work, the predicted optimal path consumed longer work time by II% but reduced total exposure dose by 46%. The simulation result showed that the exposure dose depended on not only work time, but also the distance between the worker and the radiation source. The developed simulation program could be a useful tool for the planning of radioactive waste work to increase the radiation safety of workers.

Performance Simulation of Turboprop Engine using SIMULINK$\circledR$ (SIMULINK$\circledR$를 이용한 터보프롭 엔진의 성능모사)

  • 공창덕;노흥석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2001
  • After modeling an aircraft turboprop engine using SIMULINK$\circledR$, performance simulation of PT6A-62 engine, which is main power plant of KT-1, was performed. For validation, performance parameters of the SIMULIINK model were compared with the simulated results by GASTURB program. It was confirm that the results by the SIMULINK model were well agreed with those by GASTURB within 1.07%, It was assumed that installation losses were bleed-air exteraction with a range from 0% to 5%, and power for accessories with a range from 0 to 20hp. In this investigation, it was found that the shafthorsepower was decreased by maxium 0.68%, but specific fuel consumption ratio was not effected nearly by these losses.

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Dynamic Modeling and Test of the Air-Operated Valve (공기구동밸브의 동특성 모델링 및 시험)

  • Cho T.D.;Lee H.Y.;Yang S.M.;Yang S.B.;Kwon B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1808-1811
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    • 2005
  • The prediction of AOV(air-operated valve) performance is normally evaluated by the allowable opening thrust margin for the opening and closing stroke. However, it is not easy to carry out the dynamic test measurement for all the valves in the nuclear power plant due to the safety and operating conditions. The analysis of the available and required thrust for the valve is simulated as an alternate method to turn around this obstacle. The required air pressures to the stem displacement are discussed for differential valve pressure obtained by experiment. The result of the simulation is compared with that of the experiment. SIMULINK in MATLAB was used for the simulation and the results show good agreement with the actual test carried out with Fisher globe valve.

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The Generating Power Control of Coal-Fired Power Plant using Modeling Method (모델링 기법을 이용한 석탄화력발전소 발전기 출력제어)

  • Lim, Geon-Pyo;Kim, Ho-Yol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.403-404
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    • 2008
  • 자원의 고갈과 각종 환경규제 및 정부의 전력거래 방침 등으로 인해 점점 발전소에서는 전력 계통에 대한 신뢰도 및 전기품질을 유지하기가 어려워지고있다. 발전소의 부하대별 주요 운전 설계값은 효율과 바로 직결되는 사항으로 각 부하별로 온도와 압력 등 운전설계값을 최적의 상태로 유지하는 것은 발전소 수명과 발전효율, 전력거래 등에 있어 중요한 요소들이다. 전력시장에 진입하는 발전소는 전력계통의 갑작스런 불안성 상황이나 전력거래소 요청시 경사변동폭, 출력변통율, 무효전력 출력, 자동발전제어, 주파수조절량 확보 등을 수행할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 고급공정제어기를 이용하여 운전설계계값을 효과적으로 제어 하면서 기존의 제어로직보다 전력계통상에서 요구되는 발전기 출력을 최대한 신속히 제어하는 과정을 기술하였다. 우선 보일러 마스터와 터빈 마스터, 급수 마스터로 구성된 제어로직을 설계한 뒤 이들 마스터에 대한 발전기 출력, 주증기 압력, 기수분리기 출구온도 각각의 영향을 모델링 기법을 이용하여 적합한 모델을 구했다. 각각의 모델을 고급공정제어기에 적용하고 발전기 출력제어에 대한 기존의 발전소 응답보다 좀 더 효율적이고 실제적용이 가능한 결과를 얻을 수 있도록 튜닝을 시행했으며 그 과정과 결과를 기술했다.

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LASER WELDING APPLICATION IN CAR BODY MANUFACTURING

  • Shin, Hyun-Oh;Chang, In-Sung;Jung, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2002
  • Laser welding application for car body manufacturing has many advantages in the stiffness and the lightness of vehicle, the productivity of assembly line, and the degree of freedom in design. This presentation will express the innovation of car body manufacturing including parameter optimization, process modeling, and system integration. In this application the investment for systems was cut down dramatically by real time switching over the laser path between two welding stations. Points of technical discussion are as follows: optimization of parameters such as laser power, robot speed and trajectory, compact and useful design of jig & fixture to assure welding quality for 3 sheet-layer zinc-coated steel, system integration between 4kW Nd:YAG laser device and the other systems, on-line real time welding quality monitoring system, perfect safety standards for high power laser, minimization of consumption costs such as arc lamp, protective glass for optic, etc. Laser welding has found a place on Hyundai's production plant in conjunction with the startup of mass production of new sports car, and this production system is the result of a collaboration of its engineers. Outer side sheets are joined to inner side sheets by 122 stitch welds totally. And the length is about 2.4meter.

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