• 아동학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.201-217
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• 2007

Subjects included Hyomin Kim and Eunha Sohn (fictitious names) of Purum Class (a class for 5-year-olds) at 'H' Kindergarten. Subjects were selected after interviews with teachers and observation by the researcher. This study examined communication with classmates focusing on spontaneous dialog situations and functions. Results showed that Hyomin and Eunha exercised power in the art group and the math groups, respectively. The power exercise processes comprised a variety of behaviors including : to become similar with each other; to assign an exclusive seat; to act as an elder sister; to allow to do something; to keep a friend ata distance; to defend oneself; to threaten or persuade with a diversity of linguistic strategies; to teach like a teacher.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2005

This study was performed to investigate the effects of low-power Helium Neon Infra Red(He-Ne IR)laser irradiation and exercise on the regeneration of experimentally cut sciatic nerve in rats. The thrity Sprague-Dawley adult mail rats were assigned to the 6 groups : normal group(1), injured control groups(2), experimental groups(3). There was made artificial injured in the sciatic nerve of rats the each experimental laser group and exercise group were treated from 3 days after being injured for the 5 minutes(laser group), 10 minutes(exercise group), and 15 minutes(exercise and laser group) everyday during 2 weeks. There were measured the changes of amplitude of compound muscle action potential and histological change by the light microscopy on the sciatic nerve injured rats. The results obtained as follows : 1. In the control groups, the regeneration were slowly and slightlly progressed to compared with the experimental groups. Inflammation were much more observed, and fibrous adhesion was also observed around the sutured region of the cut sciatic nerve. 2. The amplitude of compound muscle action potential in the experimental groups were significantly increased to the injured control groups at 1 week(p<.05). The compound muscle action potential of the exercise and lased group was significantly decreased to be similar to normal group at 2 weeks(p<.05). 3. In histologic finding, in the experimental groups were observed the proliferation of the schwann cells, the infiltration of inflammatory cells and the extent of destruction at adjacent tissue were remarkably decreased on the 2 weeks. From these experimental results, it may be suggested that the laser and exercise were effected the heeling process of peripheral nerve injuried rats.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.152-157
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• 2018

In the late 19th century and early 20th century, Among those of the Northeast Asia three countries, school physical education and military-style gymnastics of Chosun can be regarded as having been the most nationalistic. The adoption of modern physical education in public schools was from the proclamation of 'the Order on Building the Country through Education by King Gojong in February 1895. This paper intends to examine the process of adopting military-style gymnastics education which played the central role in school physical education in the late Chosun period. But, unlike the common guess that military-style gymnastics in public schools in late Chosun would have been full of patriotism and nationalism, the textbooks and teaching contents of Chosun Military Officers' School were very similar to those of Japan, which is an unexpected fact. Therefore, Chosun decided to accept the Japanese-type military-style gymnastics and military training to improve physical strength of youngsters and military power. The fact that, with the advent of modern education, physical education was emphasized above all else has a very important meaning to the history of Korean physical education. Physical activity education emerged as a major education course which had been unthinkable in previous ages. The second characteristics is that the process of adopting military-style gymnastics and its contents were influenced by Japan Third, even if military-style gymnastics was imported from Japan as part of school physical education course in late Chosun period, its aim was to train military man powers for the independence movement against Japan, rather than to develop harmonious body.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.5514-5521
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• 2013

본 논문은 경력별 레슬링선수들을 대상으로 최대무산소성 운동 후 회복과정과 기초체력을 알아보기 위한 실험이다. 첫째, 무산소 파워 테스트에서 집단 및 시기별 결과는 PP, MP, LP 영역에서 집단간 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 혈중 글루코스는 시기별 결과 경력 5년차 레슬링 선수집단에서 유의한 차가 나타났다(p<.001). 셋째, 혈중 젖산농도는 시기별 결과 경력 5년, 10년, 15년 모두 나타났다(p<.001). 넷째, 사이드스텝과 전신반응은 세 집단 모두 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 결론적으로 무산소성 운동 후 선수들의 경기력에 영향을 미치는 무산소 파워, 글루코스, 젖산, 기초체력반응 변화에서 증가와 감소를 나타내고 유의한 차이도 보였다. 그리고 경력에 상관없이 피로회복도에서는 모두 유의한 차이를 보였다. 기초 체력반응에서는 경력 10년 선수집단이 우수한 것으로 생각된다. 그리고 파워 테스트와 글쿠코스 변인에서는 경력 5년차 선수집단이 우수한 것으로 생각된다. 피로도에서도 경력 15년차 선수집단에서 회복능력이 떨어지는 것은 경력과 연령에서의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.164-170
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• 2021

해상 풍력발전기의 운동 성능 분석 및 개선을 위한 연구가 수행되었다. 본 연구에 사용된 형상은 과거 연구를 참고하여 가져온 것이며 이를 바탕으로 수선면적의 크기를 80% 60% 40% 20%로 각각 설계하여 이에 따른 운동성능을 확인해 보았다. 해상상태는 Sea State 4, 5, 6에서 계산을 수행하였다. 계산과정에서는 상업용 전산 유체역학(ANSYS)과 AQUA를 사용하여 계산을 수행하였다. 전반적인 운동성능의 경우 이론과 동일하게 수선면적의 크기가 줄어들수록 HEAVE, ROll, PITCH와 같은 운동이 줄어드는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 하지만 수선면적의 크기가 급격히 줄어든 형상의 경우 복원성 계산을 진행하였을 때 복원성능에서 만족하지 못하는 경우가 발생할 수도 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 해상상태에 따른 적정의 수선면이 있을 수도 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.6337-6342
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• 2012

Background: Clinical trials on cancer subjects have one of the highest dropout rates. Barriers to recruitment range from patient-related, through institutional-related to staff-related factors. This paper highlights the low response rate and the recruitment barriers faced in our Qigong exercises trial. Materials and Method: The Qigong trial is a three-arm trial with a priori power size of 114 patients for 80% power. The University Malaya Medical Centre database showed a total of 1,933 patients from 2006-2010 and 751 patients met our inclusion criteria. These patients were approached via telephone interview. 131 out of 197 patients attended the trial and the final response rate was 48% (n=95/197). Results: Multiple barriers were identified, and were regrouped as patient-related, clinician-related and/or institutional related. A major consistent barrier was logistic difficulty related to transportation and car parking at the Medical Centre. Conclusions: All clinical trials must pay considerable attention to the recruitment process and it should even be piloted to identify potential barriers and facilitators to reduce attrition rate in trials.

• 아동학회지
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• 제5권
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• pp.107-119
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• 1984

In this article we reviewed the phenomena and processes of normalizing children through documentary records with interest in the aim of Montessori's education methods. The Montessori education method is based on the theory that all children should be respected and their works prized. The normalization of children does not mean only to turn abnormal children into normal ones, but to make normal characteristics - calmness, self-confidence, happiness or patience, etc.- which are latent in themselves, appear on the surface and remold them as new children. To achieve normalization some prerequisites are necessary. They are as follows: 1) The principle of freedom. The freedom in Montessori's education has some limits in prepared environments suitable for developing children as whole persons through their spontaneous activities. 2) Development of the phenomenon of children's attention. Arousal of their attention in the children's primitive inner impulse and sense of spiritual hunger. To satisfy their hunger children divert their interest to certain objects and come to repeated exercise of intelligence. 3) Concentration and repetitive phenomena. Repetition through children's concentration phenomenon is a natural and important fundamental behavior which controls their mental power. Repetitive behavior will form serious discipline and promote development of their intelligence.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.567-582
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the utilization of the Transtheoretical Model(TTM) for Korean nursing studies on health behaviors and identify the strategies for improvement of further studies. Methods: From a main and seven branch journals on the Korean Society of Nursing Science, a total of 26 studies, which had been conducted based upon the TTM, were selected. The selected studies were analyzed from the September of 2006 to the February of 2007 by the criteria; name of journal, year of publication, health behavior, population, sampling, sample size, research design, instrument (translation process, reliability and validity), and statistical analysis. Results: TTM on the Korean nursing studies was mainly applied for smoking cessation or exercise with elderly or middle aged women. The research findings could not be generalized with the limitation of the use of non representative samples. The most frequently used research design was a cross-sectional survey. Some studies had a lack of reliable and valid instruments, so that the internal validity of the study findings may be threatened. Statistically related problems increased type I error and decreased power. Conclusion: Korean nursing studies based on TTM can be the beginning stage in quality and quantity.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.108-117
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• 2000

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death in Korea. Because of their sequelae, strokes are categorized as a sudden-onset, constant course chronic illness which needs continuous efforts for rehabilitation. Unfortunately, there are few community based rehabilitation program for post-stroke patients who stay at home. The authors developed a community based selp-help management program for post-stroke patients to enhance their rehabilitation process. The program consists of five sessions and each session contains health education. ROM exercise, ADL training, and stress management like foot reflexology. A professor and two graduate students of nursing college coordinated the program. To test the effects of the program we conducted a 5 week program to the 10 conveniently selected post-stroke patients who were living in Kang-buk district of Seoul. The Questionnaires about ADLs, IADLs, depression and life satisfaction were asked to the all subjects before and after program. The hand grisp power and muscle strength of four limbs were measured at the end of each sessions. The analysis of data revealed that the program was effective to increase the ADLs, IADLs, and muscle strength and to decrease the depression levels of subjects. However, there was no significant difference between pre and post hand grisp power and life satisfaction. Because the program was effective to Improve the physical and psycholocial function of subjects, we suggest continual development and Implementation of community based self-help management programs.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.71-77
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• 2012

When a new bonding agent using coal ash is utilized as a substitute for cement, it has the advantages of offering a reduction in the generation of carbon dioxide and securing the initial mechanical strength such that the agent has attracted strong interest from recycling and eco-friendly construction industries. This study aims to establish the production conditions of new hardening materials using clean bottom ash and an alkali activation process to evaluate the characteristics of newly manufactured hardening materials. The alkali activator for the compression process uses a NaOH solution. This study concentrated on strength development according to the concentration of the NaOH solution, the curing temperature, and the curing time. The highest compressive strength of a compressed body appeared at 61.24MPa after curing at $60^{\circ}C$ for 28 days. This result indicates that a higher curing temperature is required to obtain a higher strength body. Also, the degree of geopolymerization was examined using a scanning electron microscope, revealing a micro-structure consisting of a glass-like matrix and crystalized grains. The microstructures generated from the activation reaction of sodium hydroxide were widely distributed in terms of the factors that exercise an effect on the compressive strength of the geopolymer hardening bodies. The Si/Al ratio of the geopolymer having the maximum strength was about 2.41.