• Title/Summary/Keyword: power curve

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Coil Design Scheme using Single-Turn FEM Simulation for Efficiency Optimization of Inductive Power Transfer System (단일 권선 FEM 시뮬레이션을 통한 자기유도형 무선전력전송 코일의 효율 최적화 설계)

  • Seung-Ha, Ryu;Chanh-Tin, Truong;Sung-Jin, Choi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.471-480
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    • 2022
  • Inductive power transfer (IPT) is an attractive power transmission solution that is already used in many applications. In the IPT system, optimal coil design is essential to achieve high power efficiency, but the effective design method is yet to be investigated. The inductance formula and finite element method (FEM) are popular means to link the coil geometric parameters and circuit parameters; however, the former lacks generality and accuracy, and the latter consumes much computation time. This study proposes a novel coil design method to achieve speed and generality without much loss of accuracy. By introducing one-turn permeance simulation in each FEM phase combined with curve fitting and optimization by MATLAB in the efficiency calculation phase, the iteration number of FEM can be considerably reduced, and the generality can be retained. The proposed method is verified through a 100 W IPT system experiment.

Goodness-of-Fit Test for the Exponential Distribution Based on the Transformed Sample Lorenz curve

  • Suk-Bok;Young-Suk
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2000
  • The transformed sample Lorenz curve provides a powerful and easily computed goodness-of-fit test for exponentiality which does not depend on the unknown scale parameter. We compare the power of the transformed sample Lorenz curve statistic with the other goodness-of-fit tests for exponentiality against various alternatives through Monte Carlo methods and discuss the results.

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ACCURACY CURVES: AN ALTERNATIVE GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF PROBABILITY DATA

  • Detrano Robert
    • 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.02b
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 1994
  • Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves have been frequently used to compare probability models applied to medical problems. Though the curves are a measure of the discriminatory power of a model. they do not reflect the model's accuracy. A supplementary accuracy curve is derived which will be coincident with the ROC curve if the model is reliable. will be above the ROC curve if the model's probabilities are too high or below if they are too low. A clinical example of this new graphical presentation is given.

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An Analytic Algotithm to Estimate Expected Generation and Marginal Costs (발전 및 한계비용의 해석적 추정법에 관한 연구)

  • 박영문;서보혁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1982
  • This paper derives the algorithm to estimate the operating cost, its marginal cost, and the reliability indices for the long term planning of power system. Treating the load duration curve and the system in the stochastic sense takes the place of the inverted load duration curve, effective load duration curve, and the numerical integration in the conventional methods. The time and accuracy of computation are substantially improved due to the fact that all expressions are represented by simple analytic form instead of the existing recursive form.

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Transient Performance Improvement in the Boundary Control of Boost Converters using Synthetic Optimized Trajectory

  • Feng, Gaohui;Yuan, Liqiang;Zhao, Zhengming;Ge, Junjie;Ye, Xiuxi;Lu, Ting
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.584-597
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    • 2016
  • This paper focuses on an improvement in the transient performance of Boost converters when the load changes abruptly. This is achieved on the basis of the nature trajectory in Boost converters. Three key aspects of the transient performance are analyzed including the storage energy change law in the inductors and capacitors of converters during the transient process, the ideal minimum voltage deviation in the transient process, and the minimum voltage deviation control trajectory. The changing relationship curve between the voltage deviation and the recovery time is depicted through analysis and simulations when the load suddenly increases. In addition, the relationship curve between the current fluctuation and the recovery time is obtained when the load suddenly decreases. Considering the aspects of an increasing and decreasing load, this paper proposes the transient performance synthetic optimized trajectory and control laws. Through simulation and experimental results, the transient performances are compared with the other typical three control methods, and the ability of proposed synthetic trajectory and control law to achieve optimal transient performance is verified.

Power line interference noise elimination method based on independent component analysis in wavelet domain for magnetotelluric signal

  • Cao, Xiaoling;Yan, Liangjun
    • Geosystem Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2018
  • With the urbanization in recent years, the power line interference noise in electromagnetic signal is increasing day by day, and has gradually become an unavoidable component of noises in magnetotelluric signal detection. Therefore, a kind of power line interference noise elimination method based on independent component analysis in wavelet domain for magnetotelluric signal is put forward in this paper. The method first uses wavelet decomposition to change single-channel signal into multi-channel signal, and then takes advantage of blind source separation principle of independent component analysis to eliminate power line interference noise. There is no need to choose the layer number of wavelet decomposition and the wavelet base of wavelet decomposition according to the observed signal. On the treatment effect, it is better than the previous power line interference removal method based on independent component analysis. Through the de-noising processing to actual magnetotelluric measuring data, it is shown that this method makes both the apparent resistivity curve near 50 Hz and the phase curve near 50 Hz become smoother and steadier than before processing, i.e., it effectively eliminates the power line interference noise.

Characterization and uncertainty of uplift load-displacement behaviour of belled piers

  • Lu, Xian-long;Qian, Zeng-zhen;Zheng, Wei-feng;Yang, Wen-zhi
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.211-234
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    • 2016
  • A total of 99 full-scale field load tests at 22 sites were compiled for this study to elucidate several issues related to the load-displacement behaviour of belled piers under axial uplift loading, including (1) interpretation criteria to define various elastic, inelastic, and "failure" states for each load test from the load-displacement curve; (2) generalized correlations among these states and determinations to the predicted ultimate uplift resistances; (3) uncertainty in the resistance model factor statistics required for reliability-based ultimate limit state (ULS) design; (4) uncertainty associated with the normalized load-displacement curves and the resulting model factor statistics required for reliability-based serviceability limit state (SLS) design; and (5) variations of the combined ULS and SLS model factor statistics for reliability-based limit state designs. The approaches discussed in this study are practical and grounded realistically on the load tests of belled piers with minimal assumptions. The results on the characterization and uncertainty of uplift load-displacement behaviour of belled piers could be served as to extend the early contributions for reliability-based ULS and SLS designs.

Estimation of Maximum Loadability in Power Systems By Using Elliptic Properties of P-e curve (P-e 곡선의 타원특성을 고려한 전력계통의 최대 허용부하의 예측)

  • Kim, Beom-Shik;Moon, Young-Hyun;Kwon, Yong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.347-349
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an efficient algorithm to estimate the maximum load level for heavily loaded power systems with the load-generation variation vector obtained by ELD (Economic Load Dispatch) and/or short term load forecasting while utilizing the elliptic pattern of the P-e curve. It is well known the power flow equation in the rectangular coordinate is fully quadratic. However, the coupling between e and f makes it difficult to take advantage of this quadratic characteristic. In this paper, a simple technique is proposed to reflect the e-f coupling effects on the estimation of maximum loadability with theoretical analysis. An efficient estimation algorithm has been developed with the use of the elliptic properties of the P-e curve. The proposed algorithm is tested on IEEE 14 bus system, New England 39 bus system and IEEE 118 bus system, which shows that the maximum load level can be efficiently estimated with remarkable improvement in accuracy.

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A Study on the Performance Prediction Technique for Small Hydro Power Plants (소수력발전소의 성능예측 기법)

  • Park, Wan-Soon;Lee, Chul-Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the methodology to analyze flow duration characteristics and performance prediction technique for small hydro power(SHP) Plants and its application. The flow duration curve can be decided by using monthly rainfall data at the most of the SHP sites with no useful hydrological data. It was proved that the monthly rainfall data can be characterized by using the cumulative density function of Weibull distribution and Thiessen method were adopted to decide flow duration curve at SHP plants. And, the performance prediction technique has been studied and development. One SHP plant was selected and performance characteristics was analyzed by using the developed technique, Primary design specfications such as design flowrate, plant capacity, operational rate and annual electricity production for the SHP plant were estimated, It was found that the methodology developed in this study can be a useful tool to predict the performance of SHP plants and candidate sites in Korea.

Analysis of bridging Stress Effect of Polycrystlline Aluminas Using Double Cantilever Beam Method (Double Cantilever Beam 방법을 이용한 다결정 알루미나의 Bridging 응력효과 해석 III. 다결정 알루미나의 Bridging 응력분포)

  • 손기선;이성학;백성기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.602-615
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of the present study is to investigate the microstructural effect on the R-curve behavior in three aluminas with different grain size distributions by analyzing the bridging stress distribution. The crack opening displacement (COD) according to the distance behind the stationary crack tip was measured using an in situ SEM fracture method. The measured COD values in the fine-grained alumina agreed well with Wiederhorn's sollution while they deviated from Wiederhorn's solution in the two coarse-grained aluminas because of the increase of the crack closure due to the grain interface bridging in the crack wake. A numerical fitting procedure was conducted by the introduction of the power-law relation and the current theoretical model together with the measured COD's in order to obtain the bridging stress distribution. The results indicated that the bridging stress function and the R-curve computed by the current model were consistent with those computed by the power-law relation providing a reliable evidence for the bridging stress analysis of the current model. The strain-softening exponent in the power-law relation n, was calculated to be in the range from 2 to 3 and was closely related to the grain size distribution. Thus it was concluded from the current theoretical model that the grain size distribution affected greatly the bridging stress distribution thereby resulting in the quantitative analysis of microfracture of polycrystalline aluminas through correlating the local-fracture-cont-rolling microstructure.

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