• 제목/요약/키워드: power cable structure

검색결과 112건 처리시간 0.022초

키보드 누설 방사에 의한 정보 누설 취약성 분석 (Analysis on the Vulnerability of Information Leakage through Electromagnetic Emanations from PC Keyboard)

  • 이대헌;황인호
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 PC 키보드의 누설 전자파에 의한 정보 누설 취약성을 분석하였다. 먼저 키보드 프로토콜과 하드웨어 구조를 살펴보고, 키보드에서 PC 본체로 전송되는 데이터 신호와 본체 전원선에 누설된 신호 사이의 상호 관계를 분석함으로써 키보드 전도성 방사의 원인을 파악하였다. 또한 키보드 누설 전자파의 크기를 계산하고 CTSPR 22 규격의 허용 레벨과 비교하였다. 간단한 실험을 통하여 PC본체 전원선의 신호를 분석하여 키보드 글쇠 내용을 얻을 수 있음을 보임으로써, PC 사용자의 중요 정보가 누설될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Foundation Types of Fixed Offshore Wind Turbine

  • Yun Jae Kim;Jin-wook Choe;Jinseok Lim;Sung Woong Choi
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2024
  • Offshore wind turbines are supported by various foundations, each with its considerations in design and construction. Gravity, monopile, and suction bucket foundations encounter geotechnical issues, while jacket and tripod foundations face fatigue problems. Considering this, a gravity foundation based on a steel skirt was developed, and a monopile foundation was analyzed for Pile-Soil Interaction using the p-y curve and 3D finite element method (3D FEM). In addition, for suction bucket foundations, the effects of lateral and vertical loads were analyzed using 3D FEM and centrifuge tests. Fatigue analysis for jacket and tripod foundations was conducted using a hotspot stress approach. Some hybrid foundations and shape optimization techniques that change the shape to complement the problems of each foundation described above were assessed. Hybrid foundations could increase lateral resistance compared to existing foundations because of the combined appendages, and optimization techniques could reduce costs by maximizing the efficiency of the structure or by reducing costs and weight. This paper presents the characteristics and research directions of the foundation through various studies on the foundation. In addition, the optimal design method is presented by explaining the problems of the foundation and suggesting ways to supplement them.

지중 배전케이블용 자켓 컴파운드의 특성평가 (Evaluation of Jacket Compounds for Underground Distribution Power Cables)

  • 한재홍;송일근;김동명;이재봉;정창수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 2002
  • In order to replace the jacket material for URD power cables, the 6 kinds of polyethylene compounds were manufactured and evaluated. The characteristics of the compounds were investigated by water vapor transmission (WVT) test, thermal and mechanical test. In WVT test, all the polyethylene compounds showed the superior water resistance to conventional PVC. The molecular structure and density of polyethylene play an important role in WVT. Also, the polyethylene compounds showed the suitable characteristics in thermal and mechanical test. Especially, the linear polyethylene compounds showed the superior characteristics to LDPE ones. Due to the fillers in compounds, the abrasion resistance was decreased and the cut-through resistance was increased. From this study, it can be considered that the polyethylene compounds may be suitable to jacket material for URD power cables.

지중 케이블용 외피 컴파운드 개발 (Development of Jacket Compounds for URD Power Cables)

  • 한재홍;김주용;김동명;송일근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2002
  • In this study, polyolefin compounds were developed and evaluated for replacing a jacket material of URD power cables. The characteristics of compounds were investigated by water vapor transmission (WVT) test and mechanical test. In WVT test, all polyolefin compounds showed the superior water resistance to conventional PVC. The molecular structure and density of polyolefin play an important role in WVT. Also, polyolefin compounds showed the suitable characteristics in mechanical test. Especially, polyolefin compounds having linear molecules showed the superior characteristics to LDPE ones. From this study, it can be considered that polyolefin compounds may be suitable to jacket material for URD power cables.

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소형 독립형 풍력발전기의 진동 모니터링 및 출력 성능 평가 (Vibration Monitoring and Power Performance Evaluation of a Small Stand-alone Wind Turbine Generator)

  • 유능수;김윤호;김석현
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2007
  • Vibration performance of a 6 kW stand-alone wind turbine(W/T) generator is investigated under the wind environment of Daegwanryung mountain area. In the W/T, wind condition, power performance and structural stability are correlated each other An integrated monitoring system which consists of accelerometers, anemometers, power meters and auxiliary sensors for atmospheric data are constructed to measure the required data simultaneously. Based upon the data acquired over a long period of time, vibration performance of the W/T structure is estimated with annual wind data and generating power performance. Within the operating speed range, possibility of severe nitration is diagnosed. Vibration sources are identified and countermeasures are proposed. The goal of the study is to offer the basic information on W/T vibration performance at the design stage of a small stand alone W/T structure.

Single-Inductor, Multiple-Input-Single-Output Converter Based Energy Mixer for Power Packet Distribution System

  • Reza, C.M.F.S.;Lu, Dylan Dah-Chuan;Qin, Ling;Qi, Jian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1479-1488
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    • 2018
  • Power packet (PP) distribution system distributes power to different loads that share the same distribution cable in a packetized form. When compared with conventional power systems, a PP distribution system (PPDS) can reduce standby power, eliminate Point-of-Load (PoL) power conversion, and intelligently control the load demand from the source side. Due to the absence of PoL conversion, when multiple power sources at different voltage levels and conditioning requirements jointly send power to various loads at different voltage ratings, the generated voltage has an irregular shape. A large filter at each of the load sides is required to reduce such a large voltage ripple. In this paper, a single-inductor, multiple-input-single-output converter structure based multiple-energy-source mixer is proposed. It combines PP generation, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of renewable energy sources (RESs) and filtering at the source side. To demonstrate the possible renewable energy integration, a PV panel is used as a power source together with other constant voltage sources. The PV power is approximately tracked using the constant voltage method and it is used for each of the PP generations. The proposed PP distribution system is experimentally verified and it is shown that a conventional PI controller is sufficient for stable system operation.

전단형 MR 댐퍼 및 Clipped-optimal 제어알고리즘을 이용한 사장교의 실시간 준능동 진동제어 (Real-time Semi-active Vibration Control in Cable-stayed Bridges by Shear-type MR damper and Clipped-optimal Control Algorithm)

  • 허광희;전준용;전승곤
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2016
  • This paper is concerned with an experimental research to control of random vibration caused by external loads specially in cable-stayed bridges which tend to be structurally flexible. For the vibration control, we produced a model structure modelled on Seohae Grand Bridge, and we designed a shear type MR damper. On the center of its middle span, we placed a shear type MR damper which was to control its vibration and also acquire its structural responses such as displacement and acceleration at the same site. The experiments concerning controlling vibration were performed according to a variety of theories including un-control, passive on/off control, and clipped-optimal control. Its control performance was evaluated in terms of the absolute maximum displacements, RMS displacements, the absolute maximum accelerations, RMS accelerations, and the total power required to control the bridge which differ from each different experiment method. Among all the methods applied in this paper, clipped-optimal control method turned out to be the most effective to reduces of displacements, accelerations, and external power. Finally, It is proven that the clipped-optimal control method was effective and useful in the vibration control employing a semi-active devices such MR damper.

수상태양광의 시공기술에 관한 실증연구 (The Technique of Installing Floating Photovoltaic Systems)

  • 최영관;이종석
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.4447-4454
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    • 2013
  • 2011년 10월 국내 최초로 다목적댐 저수지에 100kW급 수상태양광발전 상용화 실증 플랜트가 합천댐에 설치되었다. 수상태양광발전 설비는 육상에 설치하는 태양광발전 설비와는 달리 수상부유체, 계류장치, 수중케이블 등 설치에 많은 어려움이 있다. 특히 수상이라는 환경적 제약으로 인해 육상 태양광 시공 방법으로 공정 관리를 할 수 없는 많은 변수가 속출한다. 수상태양광발전의 구조체는 수상태양광 모듈 및 기타 전기설비를 수상에 부상시키기 위한 설비로서 바람이나 태풍 등 기상환경에 견뎌야 하고 수질에 악영향을 미치지 말아야하며 시공성, 경제성 등 종합적인 고려가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 100kW 수상태양광 시공사례를 바탕으로 수상태양광의 구조체, 계류장치, 수중케이블, 전력설비 및 원격감시제어시스템의 시공기술에 대한 기초자료를 제공하였다. 본 연구에서 시공된 100kW 수상태양광은 현재 평균 설비이용률 15%로 운영중에 있다.

수치해석을 이용한 배전용 변압기 권선 고장시의 전자력 계산방법 연구 (Electromagnetic Force Calculation of Internet Winding Fault in A Distribution Power Transformer by using A Numerical Program)

  • 신판석;하정우;정희준
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 전력계통에서 발생되는 surge나 고장전류에 의해서 변압기의 고압측 권선에 선간단락이 발생할 경우 유도되는 전자력의 크기를 유한요소 전자계해석 프로그램을 이용하여 해석하는 방법을 제안하였다. 연구에서 사용된 배전용 변압기 model은 1[MVA], 22,900/220[V] 단상 외철형 Cable 권선형 변압기로서 권선간 단락을 모의하는 방법을 제안하고, FEM 프로그램(FLUX2D)을 이용하여 단락전류와 각방향의 전자력을 계산하고 분석하였다. 누설자속분포, 권선단락 시 전압 및 전류파형, 권선간에 작용하는 힘의 변화와 분포를 계산하였다. Simulation 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 이론치와 Pspice 프로그램을 이용하여 계산한 결과와 5[%] 이내의 오차율로 아주 잘 일치함을 확인하였다. 선간단락전류는 정격전류의 약 400배이며, 전자력도 $20{\sim}200$배 정도로 급증하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 배전용 변압기의 신뢰도 향상을 위하여 변압기 코일과 절연구조 설계에 유용한 정보를 제공하게 될 것이다.

하이브리드 반도체 변압기의 1차측 정보를 이용한 2차측 간접 정전압 제어 기법 (Secondary Indirect Constant Voltage Control Technique for Hybrid Solid State Transformer using Primary Side Information)

  • 이태영;윤춘기;조영훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.420-423
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes an indirect constant voltage control algorithm for hybrid solid-state transformers (HSSTs) by using primary side information. Considering the structure of HSSTs, measuring voltage and current information on the primary side of a transformer is necessary to control the converter and inverter of the power converter. The secondary side output voltage is measured to apply the conventional secondary side constant voltage control algorithm, and thus, the digital control board requires the same rated insulation voltage as that of the transformer. To solve this problem, the secondary voltage of the transformer obtained from the tap voltage is used. Moreover, output voltage decreases as load increases because the proposed indirect constant voltage control scheme does not consider the cable impedance between the secondary output terminal and the load. This study also proposes a technique for compensating the secondary output voltage by using the primary current of the transformer and the resistance value of the cable. An experiment is conducted using a scale-down HSST prototype consisting of a 660 V/220 V tap transformer. The problem of the proposed indirect constant voltage control strategy and the improvement effect due to the application of the compensation method are compared using the derived experimental results.