• Title/Summary/Keyword: potential-flow model

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Linear Inversion of Heat Flow Data (지각열류량(地殼熱流量)의 선형(線型) 반전(反轉))

  • Han, Wook
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 1984
  • A linear inversion of heat flow values using heat production data with reliable value is studied in this work. To evaluate 2-D problem, a thin vertical sheet model is considered. Making use of a relation based on potential theory, a new relation between $q_{rad}$ and $A_0$ is derived. The forward calculations with noise and without noise are shown. The inversion of random search is comparable to that of ridge regression method. The agreements between the computed and best fit after inversion suggest the importance of random search method in the inversion technique.

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Axisymmetric Thick Turbulent Boundary Layer Around a Rotating Body of Revolution (회전하는 회전체 주위의 축대칭 두꺼운 난류경계층 연구)

  • Shin-Hyoung,Kang;Jung-Ho,Hwang
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1986
  • Axisymmetric turbulent thick boundary layers on a rotating body of revolution are calculated numerically in the paper. Richardson number is introduced to the mixing length to take account of swirl effects on Reynolds stresses. Interactions of the boundary layer and the external potential flow are included by adding the displacement thickness of boundary layers on the original body. Pressure distributions on the body surface are estimated by integrating normal momentum equation across the boundary layer. A model is designed and tested in the wind tunnel. Mean velocities are measured. Through the present study, swirl effects on the thick axisymmetric boundary layer development are considerable in comparison with those of non-totating cases. Rotational motion generally increase boundary layer thickness, axial skin friction coefficients, and form drags. Circumferential flow can be reversed to induce negative skin friction when the section area is reduced.

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A Study on the Possibility of Hull Form Design using Numerical Towing Tank (SHIPFLOW)

  • Lee, Kwi-Joo;Joa, Soon-Won;Sun, Jae-Ouk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.251-253
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    • 2003
  • This paper discusses some practical problems of the determination of ship wave resistance from flow calculation and the model test. there are so many kind of CFD program as FLUENT, WAVIS, SHIPFLOW, COMET etc. for finding optimized hull. we should know how much percent we trust the program. so if we gather computed values of the wave resistance we'll able to get more accurated values of presumptive.

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Power System Stabilization Effect by Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (싸이리스터 제어 직렬 보상기에 의한 전력계통 안정화 효과)

  • Son, K.M.;Cho, J.H.;Han, H.G.;Park, J.K.;Lee, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 1994
  • FACTS concept is the control of power flow and increase of the loading on existing lines to the thermal limuts. This paper focuses on the ability of the thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC) to stabilize the disturbed power systems. The result shows the potential benefit of the TCSC in addition to the role of controlling the steady state power flow. In order to show the effectiveness of controlled series capacitor, power system dynamic model is augmented and the effect of the SC into the power system dynamics is included. As a control algorithm, Linear Optimal Control theory is applied.

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Delineation of Groundwater and Estimation of Seepage Velocity Using High-Resolution Distributed Fiber-Optic Sensor

  • Chang, Ki-Tae;Pham, Quy-Ngoc
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2015
  • This study extends the Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) application to delineate the saturated zones in shallow sediment and evaluate the groundwater flow in both downward and upward directions. Dry, partially and fully saturated zones and water level in the subsurface can be recognized from this study. High resolution seepage velocity in vertical direction was estimated from the temperature data in the fully saturated zone. By a single profile, water level can be detected and seepage velocity in saturated zone can be estimated. Furthermore, thermal gradient analysis serves as a new technique to verify unsaturated and saturated zones in the subsurface. The vertical seepage velocity distribution in the recognized saturated zone is then analyzed with improvement of Bredehoeft and Papaopulos' model. This new approach provides promising potential in real-time monitoring of groundwater movement.

A Prediction of Undrained Shear Behavior of the Remolded Weathered Mudstone Soil Using the Constitutive Model (구성모델을 이용한 재성형 이암풍화토의 비배수 전단거동 예측)

  • Lee Sang-Woong;Choo In-Sig;Kim Young-Su;Kim Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2005
  • This study proposed a new yield function considering the spacing ratio of the critical state to predict the undrained shear behavior of anisotropic field ground. We have suggested a nonassociated constitutive model that used a newly modified plastic potential function in order to apply the yield function of the modified Cam-Clay model to the anisotropic consolidation. In this paper, we predicted undrained shear behavior of the remolded weathered mudstone soils in Phohang isotorpically and anisotropically consolidated using the suggested model. To evaluate the reliability of proposed model, we predictied undrained shear behavior of Bankok Clay isotropically, nomally consolidated and Drammen Clay Ko consolidated. The predicted results are consistent with the observed behavior.

A CLV (Customer Lifetime Value) model in the wireless telecommunication industry

  • Hyunseok Hwang;Kim, Suyeon;Euiho Suh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2003
  • Since the early 1980s, the concept of relationship management in marketing area has gained its importance. Acquiring and retaining the most profitable customers are serious concerns of a company to perform more targeted marketing campaigns. For effective CRM (Customer Relationship Management), it is important to gather information on customer value. Many researches have been performed to calculate customer value based on CLV (Customer Lifetime Value). It, however, has some limitations. It is difficult to consider the churn of customers, because the previous prediction models have focused mainly on expected future cash flow derived from customers'past profit contribution. In this paper we suggest a CLV model considering past profit contribution, potential benefit, and churn probability of a customer. We also cover a framework for analyzing customer value and segmenting customers based on their value. Customer value is classified into three categories: current value, potential value and customer loyalty. Customers are segmented according to the three categories of customer value. A case study on calculating customer value of a wireless communication company will be illustrated.

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PSYCHO-PHYSICS

  • Oh, Hung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2000
  • Conventional atom model must be criticized on the following four points.(1) natural motions between positive and negative entities are not circular motions but linear going and returning ones, for examples sexual motion, tidal motion, day and night etc.(2) Potential energy generation was neglected when electron changes its orbit from outer one to inner one. The hv is the kinetic energy of the photo-electron. The total energy difference between orbits comprises kinetic and potential energies. (3) The structure of the space must be taken into consideration because the properties of the electron do not changed during the transition from outer orbit to inner one even though it produces photon. (4) Total energy conservation law applies to the energy flow between mind and matter because we daily experiences a interconnection between mind and body.New atomic model 9the crystallizing $\pi$-bonding) was proposed in the journal of material processing technology since 1997 for the explanation of the mechanical behaviors in terms of physics. $\prod$-ray physics proved that the electrons can come out from in the nucleus and modern chemistry corresponds to the $\pi$-bonding by the nuclear electrons. The $\pi$-bonding structure of the protons outside the nucleus is that electrons move between protons of the different atoms. The perception step and the characteristic frequency in signal transduction is due to the accumulation of the $\pi$-rays outside of the proton before their absorption to the nucleus.

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A multilayer Model for Dynamics of Upper and Intermediate Layer Circulation of the East Sea (동해의 상, 중층 순환 역학에 대한 다층모델)

  • 승영호;김국진
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 1995
  • A simple layer model based on isophcnal coordinate is applied to the East Sea to examine the dynamics of circulation. The results confirm the existing knowledge about role of inflow-outflow and wind in driving the circulation. It is found, however, that the buoyancy flux generates quite different circulation pattern; it enhances the inflow-outflow driven circulation and has a convective nature. The circulation considering all these effects resembles the schematic one presently known. In the circulation, the intermediate layer is outcropped in the north off the northern boundary, ventilated here and flows cyclonically in the northern part of basin. This water, however, does not flow southward directly because of the strong eastward (separating from the coast) current in the layer above. This water also loses its potential vorticity while traveling around the periphery of the outcropping region and is thus characterized by minimum potential vorticity in the interior of the basin.

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Sloshing Damping in a Swaying Rectangular Tank Using a Porous Bulkhead (투과성 격벽을 이용한 수평 운동하는 사각형 탱크내의 슬로싱 감쇠)

  • Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2018
  • The performance of a porous swash bulkhead for the reduction of the resonant liquid motion in a swaying rectangular tank was investigated based on the assumption of linear potential theory. The Galerkin method (Porter and Evans, 1995) was used to solve the potential flow model by adding a viscous frictional damping term to the free-surface condition. By comparing the experimental results and the analytical solutions, we verified that the frictional damping coefficient was 0.4. Darcy's law was used to consider the energy dissipation at a porous bulkhead. The tool that was developed with a built-in frictional damping coefficient of 0.4 was confirmed by small-scale experiments. Using this tool, the free-surface elevation, hydrodynamic force (added mass, damping coefficient) on a wall, and the horizontal load on a bulkhead were assessed for various combinations of porosity and submergence depth. It was found that the vertical porous bulkhead can suppress sloshing motions significantly when properly designed and by selecting the appropriate porosity(${\approx}0.1$) and submergence depth.