• Title/Summary/Keyword: potential-decay

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A Study on the Surface Properties of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) films by Discharge Treatment (방전처리에 따른 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 필름의 표면특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, K.B.;Lee, B.S.;Lee, S.H.;Hwang, M.W.;Park, G.B.;Park, G.K.;Kim, Y.I.;Lim, H.C.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1587-1589
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the weight loss, surface potential decay, surface resistivity and dielectric constant are measured to investigate the surface properties, insulation characteristic changes of PET film according to the discharge treatment. As a result of the test, up to the 10[min] the surface potential decay and surface resistivity have increased. Also, from the result of dielectric constant has decreased. On the other hand, the insulation characteristic of PET film have decreased after 10[min] in the discharge treatment.

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The Influence of Dry Treatments on the Surface Degradation and Dielectric Properties in Fiber Reinforced Plastics (건식 열화처리가 FRP의 표면 열화와 유전특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이백수;이덕출;정의남;유도현;김종택
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we investigated the change of wettability, surface potential decay and dielectric properties caused by ultraviolet-treated, thermal-treated and discharge-treated FRP(fiber reinforced plastics) respectively for finding out the influence of dry treatments effected to electrical characteristics on the surface of polymer composites. For the change of wettability, the contact angle of thermal-treated specimen with the high temperature of $200^{\circ}C$ increased. But that of UV-treated and discharge- treated specimen decreased. The characteristic of surface potential decay shows the tendency of the remarkable decrease on UV-treated and discharge-treated specimens, but no difference on thermal-treated specimen compared with untreated one. Also, for the dielectric properties, it shows the increase at large on the treated specimens and especially, the remarkable increase on thermal-treated one.

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An Experimental Consideration on the Decay of Surface Potential from Corona Charged Polysulfone Films (코로나기전된 폴리스로푼의 표면전위감쇠에 관한 실질적 고찰)

  • 이덕철;한상옥;서영일;김필성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1984
  • Both of the isother mally and thermally stimulated surface potential decay characteristics(SPDC) have been investigated not only in corona charged polysulfone(PSF) which is one of heat resistant polymer, but also in corona charged polyethyleneterephthalate(PET) and polyfluoroethylene propylene(Teflon FEP) under the same experimental condition. PSF and PET shows similar SPDC in the high teperature region. Also the effect of polarity on SPDC observed from PSF and Teflon FEP shows almost the same phenomenon. From these results, we suggest that the mechanism on SPDC of PSF could be explained as the bulk conductivity from the characteristic analysis concerning PET and electron affivity from characteristic analysis concerning Teflon FEP.

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A Study on the Surface Degradation Phenomena and Electrical Properties of Polymer Composite Materials (고분자 복합재료의 표면 열화 현상과 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Sae;Lim, Kyung-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we investigated the change of wettability, surface potential decay and surface resistivity caused by thermal-treated and plasma-treated FRP respectively for finding out the influence of electrical characteristics on the surface of polymer composites. For the change of wettability, the contact angle of thermal-treated specimen with the high temperature of 200$^{\circ}C$ increased. But that of plasma-treated specimen decreased. The characteristic of surface potential decay shows the tendency of the remarkable decrease on plasma-treated specimens, but no difference on thermal-treated specimen compared with untreated one. Also, for the surface resistivity, it shows the same trend compared with the change of contact angle. We can conclude that the degradation phenomena of epoxy surface are dominated by the induction of hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity.

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Analysis of the Surface Degradation in UV-irradiated High-Temperature Vulcanized Silicone Rubber (자외선 조사된 HTV 실리콘 고무의 표면열화 분석)

  • 연복희;이태호;허창수;이종한
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we have investigated the surface degradation by ultraviolet-irradiation in high-temperature vulcanized silicone rubber. Through the measurement of surface potential decay by corona-charging and of contact angle it is found that the change of surface electrostatic properties and the decrease of contact angle under UV-radiation. For the changes in micro-morphological and chemical structure of the UV-treated silicone rubber we utilized several analytical techniques such as SEM, ATR-FTIR,XPS. From this study it is shown that the chemical reactions(scissoring of side chain(S-$CH_3$) cross-linking and branching) occur on the surface of silicone rubber during the UV-irradiation. Also we obtained the results of the loss of low molecular weight chain by cross-linking and oxidation reaction.

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Surface properties of epoxy/glass Eber composites by environmental conditions (사용 환경조건에 따른 Epoxy/Glass Fiber 복합재료의 표면특성)

  • 임경범;이백수;황명환;김윤선;유도현;이덕출
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2000
  • In order to analysis the degradation process of epoxy/glass fiber for outdoor condition, FRP laminate was exposed to high temperature and water. Then the degradation process was evaluated by comparing contact angle, surface potential decay, and surface resistivity. For the change of wettability, the contact angle of thermal-treated specimen with the high temperature of $200^{\circ}C$ increased. But that of water-treated specimen decreased. The characteristic of surface potential decay shows the tendency of the remarkable decrease on water-treated specimens, but increase on thermal-treated specimen compared with untreated one. Also, for the surface resistivity, it shows the same trend compared with the change of contact angle.

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The Study on Potential Characteristics and Corona Discharge of Composite Insulating Material (복합절연재료 FRP의 코로나 대전파 전위감쇄특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이백수;신태현;김진식;강대하;이덕출
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 1995
  • Charge decay, thermally stimulated current (TSC), charging and discharging currents(I) are measured for corona-charged composite insulating materials. In this study, We will make an experiment in charge decay on composite material surface, TSC, polarity effect and the others in order to analysis its mechanism. Especially, Fiber glass Reinforced Plastics(FRP) is the best composite material which has been so far. Therefore, Its worthy of notice to investigate its characteristic. And then some other materials will be focused on. This experiment measured characteristic of charge decay, dependence of discharging-time and other electrostatic characteristics on FRP.

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Screening and Evaluation of Streptomyces Species as a Potential Biocontrol Agent against a Wood Decay Fungus, Gloeophyllum trabeum

  • Jung, Su Jung;Kim, Nam Kyu;Lee, Dong-Hyeon;Hong, Soon Il;Lee, Jong Kyu
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2018
  • Two-hundred and fifty-five strains of actinomycetes isolated from soil samples were screened for their antagonistic activities against four well-known wood decay fungi (WDF), including a brown rot fungus, Gloeophyllum trabeum and three white rot fungi Donkioporia expansa, Trametes versicolor, and Schizophyllum commune. A dual culture assay using culture media supplemented with heated or unheated culture filtrates of selected bacterial strains was used for the detection of their antimicrobial activity against four WDF. It was shown that Streptomyces atratus, S. tsukiyonensis, and Streptomyces sp. greatly inhibited the mycelial growth of the WDF tested compared with the control. To evaluate the biocontrol efficacy of S. atratus, S. tsukiyonensis, and Streptomyces sp., wood blocks of Pinus densiflora inoculated with three selected Streptomyces isolates were tested for weight loss, compression strength (perpendicular or parallel to the grain), bending strength, and chemical component changes. Of these three isolates used, Streptomyces sp. exhibited higher inhibitory activity against WDF, especially G. trabeum, as observed in mechanical and chemical change analyses. Scanning electron microscopy showed that cell walls of the wood block treated with Streptomyces strains were thicker and collapsed to a lesser extent than those of the non-treated control. Taken together, our findings indicate that Streptomyces sp. exhibits the potential to be used as a biocontrol agent for wood decay brown rot fungus that causes severe damage to coniferous woods.

Experimental Study on Estimation of Roll Damping for Various Midship Sections (중앙 단면 형상에 따른 횡동요 감쇠 추정 실험 연구)

  • Park, Byeongwon;Jung, Dong Woo;Jung, Jaesag;Park, Inbo;Cho, Seok-Kyu;Sung, Hong Gun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2019
  • The magnitude of the roll motion of a floating structure depends on the roll damping acting on the body. In other words, the roll damping of a floating structure must be accurately obtained in order to precisely evaluate the roll motion. Various methods are used to evaluate the roll damping of a floating structure, such as the linear potential theory, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and model tests. However, it is difficult to evaluate the roll motion of a floating structure with appendages such as a bilge keel and riser slot due to the limitation of ignoring the viscous effects in the linear potential theory. Among these methods, a model test based on a free decay test and harmonic excited roll motion (HERM) is known to be the most reliable method to estimate the roll damping of the floating structures. In this study, model tests using free decay and HERM techniques were performed in the Ocean Engineering Basin (OEB) of KRISO with various types of midship sections. The roll damping results were estimated based on post-processing methods using both techniques, and the roll damping results were compared.