• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제27권4_1호
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• pp.759-769
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• 2024

The Kano model, a two-dimensional quality theory, is widely used as a useful tool for measuring potential customer requirements by utilizing the concept of the Potential Customer Satisfaction Coefficient (PCSC). There is growing evidence that the PCSC, comprising the Potential Satisfaction Coefficient (PSC) and Potential Dissatisfaction Coefficient (PDC) and utilizing Kano's four quality dimensions (A, O, M, and I), can be particularly useful in determining the relative importance of quality characteristics in IPA. Despite prior studies utilizing the PCSC concept for characterizing importance, attempts to determine the relative significance among quality dimensions have been relatively scarce. This study aims to use PCSC and IPA to demonstrate which quality dimension is more significant than the others. The author analysed 32 Kano related articles, encompassing 34 cases, using IPA. The results indicate that the proposed equations are valid for assessing characteristic importance, with O or M is perceived as more important than A or I.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.410-418
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• 2007

This article suggests the methods to investigate adverse movement across global stock markets arising from insolvency of subprime mortgage in U.S. Our application deals with asymptotic tail dependence of daily stock index returns (KOSPI, DJIA, Shanghai Composite) of three countries; Korea, U.S., and China, over specific period via extreme value theory and copula functions. Daily stock index returns among three countries show higher extremal dependence during the period exposed to systematic shock. We confirm that extreme value theory and copula functions have potential to well describe the extreme dependence between three countries' daily stock index returns.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.392-399
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• 1992

This paper will describe the application of variable structure control theory to the first order dynamic system and verify its robustness. The study on the first order dynamic system control which has been essential part for the control of servo motor (AC,DC) systems has been excluded in the study of variable structure control system(VSCS) because this first order system was not applicable to the previous variable structure control theory. So, for the robustness control of first order dynamic system with variable structure control theory, we propose modified switching function synthesis which guarantees the advantages of conventional VSCS and removes reaching phase which is regarded as shortcomings in VSCS. And we demonstrate the practical potential of implementation about this theory by simulation results of AC motor variable speed control.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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• pp.179-184
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• 1991

This paper will describe the application for variable structure control theory to the first order dynamic system and verify it's robustness. The study on the first order dynamic system control which has been essential part for the control of servo motor (AC, DC) systems has been excluded in the study of variable structure control system(VSCS) because this first order system was not applicable to the previous variable structure control theory. So, for the robustness control of first order dynamic system with variable structure control theory, we propose modified switching function synthesis which guarantees the advantages of conventional VSCS and removes reaching phase which regards as shortcomings in VSCS. And we demonstrate the practical potential of implementation about this theory by simulation results of AC motor variable speed control.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.249-259
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• 2020

In this work, a novel three-dimensional model in the generalized thermoelasticity for a homogeneous an isotropic medium was investigated with diffusion, under the effect of thermal loading due to laser pulse in the context of Green-Lindsay theory was investigated. The normal mode analysis technique is used to solve the resulting non-dimensional equations of the problem. Numerical results for the displacement, the thermal stress, the strain, the temperature, the mass concentration, and the chemical potential distributions are represented graphically to display the effect of the thermal loading due to laser pulse and the relaxation time on the resulting quantities. Comparisons are made within the theory in the presence and absence of laser pulse.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.141-169
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• 2016

In this paper, an efficient and simple refined theory is presented for buckling analysis of functionally graded plates. The theory, which has strong similarity with classical plate theory in many aspects, accounts for a quadratic variation of the transverse shear strains across the thickness and satisfies the zero traction boundary conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate without using shear correction factors. The mechanical properties of functionally graded material are assumed to vary according to a power law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituents. Governing equations are derived from the principle of minimum total potential energy. The closed-form solutions of rectangular plates are obtained. Comparison studies are performed to verify the validity of present results. The effects of loading conditions and variations of power of functionally graded material, modulus ratio, aspect ratio, and thickness ratio on the critical buckling load of functionally graded plates are investigated and discussed.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.121-137
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• 2024

This research studies NPCs applied by Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) Technology. This study set three independent variables as characteristics of the NPCs applied GPT. User immersion is set as a mediator variable, while user game satisfaction and loyalty are chosen as dependent variables. The Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theory is employed to study user attitude changes, and immersion is examined through the Flow Theory. The study found that interactions between NPCs and users directly and indirectly influence user satisfaction and loyalty. This suggests that NPCs capable of providing users with desired information, rather than merely following predetermined protocols, can enhance the user's affinity for the game. Furthermore, the intelligence and human-likeness of NPCs were found to indirectly influence satisfaction and loyalty through immersion. These findings underscore the importance of GPT-applied NPCs in the gaming industry, with potential implications for the future development and enhancement of such NPCs within games.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.27-34
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• 1989

부분 캐비티가 발생한 2차원 수중익 문제를 해결하기 위하여 포텐시얼을 기저로 한 양력판 이론이 정식화 되었다. 본 이론은 수중익 표면에 다이폴과 쏘오스를 분포함으로써 각각 양력 및 캐비티 문제를 표현하고 있다. 날개표면의 접수부에서의 운동학적 경계조건은 날개의 내부유동에서의 전체 포텐시얼이 영이 된다는 대등한 조건으로 만족되었다. 캐비티 표면에서의 역학적 경계조건은 압력이 일정하다는 즉 속도가 일정하다는 조건을 거쳐 포텐시얼이 선형적으로 변한다는 조건으로 대치되었으며, 운동학적 조건은 특이함수의 세기가 결정된 후에 적분에 의하여 캐비티의 형상을 구하는데에 사용되었다. 따라서 Green 정리를 사용하면, 속도를 기저로 하는 통상적인 정식화가 아닌, 포텐시얼을 기저로 한 경계치 문제가 완성된다. 또한 수중익의 정확한 표면에 특이함수를 분포함으로써, 날개두께가 영인 수중익 신경 이론에 비하여, 날개표면에서의 압력분포의 정도를(특히 날개 앞날부근에서) 향상시켰다. 본 이론에서는 캐비티 길이를 가정하고 이에 대응하는 캐비티의 모양과 캐비테이션수를 계산하였다. 계산정도의 향상을 위하여 약 5회정도의 반복계산이 필요하지만 공학적 목적을 위해서는 2회의 반복계산이 충분함을 보였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.714-725
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• 2003

The theory of the current-type electromagnetic flowmeter for a high temporal resolution was developed for two-phase flow measurements. To predict the output of the current-type flowmeter, the three-dimensional virtual potential distribution C and the newly introduced flow pattern coefficient f were derived and computed. The output of flowmeter depends on the liquid conductivity (sensitive to temperature) and flow configurations of the two-phase flow with the sinusoidal excitation over 100 Hz. The flow pattern coefficient was specially devised to separate the dependency on the flow configuration of the two-phase flow from that on the liquid conductivity which can be expressed with the calibration of single-phase flow. Using the finite difference method, the three-dimensional virtual potential distributions were computed for the electrode of finite size. By taking derivative of the virtual potential, the weight functions were evaluated and compared with existing analytic series solution for the point-electrode. There was a reasonable correspondence between the present and existing results. In addition, the flow pattern coefficients were evaluated for annular flows with various film thicknesses, and compared with the experimental results by the impedance spectroscopy. The numerical results agreed well with the experimental data.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.40-46
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 자유표면 유동문제를 효율적으로 계산하기 위한 방법으로서, 수치 파수조를 구현하여 잠수체에 의한 조파현상을 시간영역에서 다룰 수 있는 수치해법에 대하여 소개하였다. 그리고 이를 이용하여 수행된 연구내용들을 검토하고 양력물체의 경우를 포함하기 위하여 개선된 수학적 정식화 및 수치해법의 개요를 다루었다. 임의의 운동을 하는 양력물체에 의한 조파현상을 전산기로 구현하는 수치 파수조는 과중한 계산시간이 문제가 되는데, 이는 수치 Kutta 조건의 구현과 양력표면 후방의 wake 영역을 계산에서 고려해야 하기 때문이다. 따라서 한층 더 수치계산의 효율성이 중요하다고 판단되므로, 본 연구에서 소개된 3차원 고차 스펙트럴/경계요소법(High-Order Spectral/Boundary Element Method)은 자유표면 요소수를 N이라 할 때 그 계산량이 NlogN에 비례(N이 클 때는 거의 선형적으로 비례)하여 증가하므로 기존의 방법들 보다 매우 효율적인 수치해법이라 할 수 있다. 향후, 본 연구의 타당성 검증을 위한 수치코드의 개선과 여러 가지 수치계산결과 비교 등의 노력이 더 필요하다고 생각된다.