• 제목/요약/키워드: postharvest development

검색결과 112건 처리시간 0.023초

Development of Real-Time Internal Quality Evaluation Technique for Korean Red Ginseng using NIR Spectroscopy

  • Son, J.R.;Kim, G.;Kang, S.;Lee, K.J.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to develop a real-time internal quality evaluation technique for Korean red ginseng using NIR spectroscopy while they were moving to be graded. Internal qualities of Korean red ginseng were defined by color, amount of white core and cavity in the red ginseng. To evaluate the internal quality, PLS (Partial Least Square) model was developed. Spectrum saturation can be occurred when most red ginseng has a sound internal quality expressed by higher light transmittance ratio, but that could not found in the ginseng of internal white core under the same light situation. And, if spectrum saturation is obtained, it is hard to identify the exact information of internal quality. In order to evaluate of the internal quality regardless of having internal normal core or white core, an integral time controlled method was used to obtain traditional spectrum. This procedure was applied in real-time process when red ginseng was moving to be graded in the line. Among the 450 samples including 223 internal normal ginsengs and 227 internal white core ginsengs, 315 ginsengs (70%) were used to develop a calibration model and 135 ginsengs were spent to validate the model. The result of quality evaluation by the model was very good showing SEP and bias were 0.3573 and 0.0310, respectively, and the accuracy was 95.6%.

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Towards the Development of Long-Life Crops by Genetic Engineering of Ethylene Sensitivity

  • Ezura, Hiroshi
    • 식물조직배양학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2000
  • Food production is a major role of agriculture. It has been projected that the world population continues to increase by the middle of the 21st century, and the population growth results in raising a serious problem of food shortage. Thus we have to increase food as possible. A considerable amount of crops have been abandoned due to short-life after postharvest. Ethylene is a factor responsible for the postharvest loss in crops, especially horticultural crops. If we can reduce ethylene production or sensitivity by genetic engineering, we can develop, so called,“long-life crop”conferring long postharvest lives. During last two decades, intensive research for molecular dissection of ethylene biosynthesis has been carried out, and the researchers have succeeded in engineering ethylene productivity in some crops. On the other hand, after the successful isolation of Arabidopsis ethylene receptor gene ETR1, the homolog genes have been isolated in various plant species. Currently the characterization of these genes and alteration of ethylene sensitivity using the genes are in progress. This review summarizes current progress in the analysis of these genes, and discusses genetic engineering of ethylene sensitivity using these genes.

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참다래 저장병 방제 약제 선발 (Screening of Fungicies for the Control of Postharvest Fruit Rots of Kiwifruit)

  • 고영진;이재군;허재선;박동만;정재성;유용만
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2003
  • 포장에서 참다래 저장병균들에 의한 감염을 최소화할 수 있는 화학적 방제체계를 확립하기 위하여, 국내에서 참다래 저장병 약제로 등록된 베노밀 수화제와 지오판 수화제 등 2가지 약제를 대체할 수 있는 새로운 약제를 선발하기 위하여 본 연구를 실시하였다. 시험에 사용한 8가지 약제 중에서 후루실라졸 수화제, 이프로 수화제 및 터부코나졸 수화제는 모두 실내 시험을 통하여 국내에서 참다래 주요 저장병원균으로 밝혀진 Botryosphaeria dothidea, Diaporthe actinideae 및 Botrytis cinerea에 대해 탁월한 균사생장 저지효과를 나타내었을 뿐만 아니라 포장 시험에서도 베노밀 수화제와 지오판 수화제와 비등하거나 우수한 방제 효과를 나타내었으므로 장차 참다래 저장병 장제약제로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Effect of Thymol and Linalool Fumigation on Postharvest Diseases of Table Grapes

  • Shin, Mi Ho;Kim, Jin-Hee;Choi, Hyo-Won;Keum, Yoong Soo;Chun, Se Chul
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2014
  • Several postharvest diseases of table grapes (Vitis vinifera) occur during storage, and gray mold rot is a particularly severe disease because the causal agent, Botrytis cinerea, grows at temperatures as low as $0^{\circ}C$. Other postharvest diseases, such as those caused by Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus spp., also often lead to deterioration in the quality of table grapes after harvest. The use of plant essential oils such as thymol and linalool, to reduce postharvest diseases in several kinds of fruits, including table grapes and oranges, has received much attention in European countries. However, to the best of our knowledge there has been no report of the use of thymol fumigation to control gray mold in table grapes in Korea. Thymol ($30{\mu}g/mL$) and linalool ($120{\mu}g/mL$) significantly inhibited mycelial growth and conidia germination of B. cinerea. The occurrence rate of gray mold rot of B. cinerea and other unknown fungi was significantly reduced by fumigation with $30{\mu}g/mL$ thymol in several table grape cultivars, such as Campbell early, Muscat Bailey A, Sheridan, and Geobong. In this study, fumigation with $30{\mu}g/mL$ thymol, had no influence on the sugar content and hardness of grapes, but reduced fungal infection significantly. This suggests that $30{\mu}g/mL$ thymol could be utilized to reduce deterioration of grapes due to gray mold and other fungal infections during long-term storage.

상품성 제고를 위한 고구마 수확 후 관리 및 출하기술 (Postharvest Handling and Marketing Management for Making High Salability of Sweetpotatoes)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Choon
    • 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식품저장유통학회 2001년도 임시총회 및 제18차 학술발표회 발표논문초록집
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2001
  • The qualities including taste of sweetpotato stored during the winter which can display in the spring market in Korea are affected by availability of storage for the roots. In order to make high storage availability of sweetpotato, the postharvest handlings should be done thoroughly from the moment of harvest until shipping them to the market. A lot of procedures that must be handled carefully for improving postharvest management are as follows; digging, trimming, gathering, putting in storage containers, carrying them from field to house, curing, storing, washing, drying, selecting marketable roots, packing and shipping to the market, etc.. Sweetpotatoes have a high moisture content, and a relatively thin and delicate skin, and are sensitive to chilling, so careless postharvest handling can lead to both quantitative and qualitative losses which may be extremely high in some circumstances. From now on research has concentrated on the improvement of postharvest conditions to increase yield and lower disease rates. Storage, which makes sweetpotatoes available through out the year, benefits both the producer and the consumer. Seven very important points must be needed in order to get the best quality marketable roots in the storing of sweetpotatos : $\circled1$The storage house must be clean and sanitary, $\circled2$The crop must be harvested before the first frost to avoid low-temperature injury, $\circled3$Particular care must be taken to avoid cutting, bruising, or other injuries of the sweetpotatoes during digging, picking up, grading, placing in containers, and moving to the storage house, $\circled4$Select sound, disease-free roots for storage $\circled5$Sweetpotatoes should be stored in properly stacked containers $\circled6$Cure immediately after harvest, preferably at 32∼33$^{\circ}C$ and 90 to 95 percent relative humidity for 4 to 7 days, After curing the temperature should be reduced to 13$^{\circ}C$ to 16$^{\circ}C$ by ventilating the storage with outside air. $\circled7$Store at 12$^{\circ}C$ to 14$^{\circ}C$ and a relative humidity of 80 to 85 percent. Storage houses should be located on suitable sites and should be tightly constructed and insulated so that temperature and humidity will be uniform. Sweetpotatoes are usually not washed and graded, and lately sometimes washed, graded, waxed, before being shipped to market. Consumer packaging of sweetpotatoes in paper boxes(10-15kg) or film bags is done mainly to aid marketing. The shelf life of washed roots in consumer packs in only 1 to 2 weeks. Weight loss of roots during marketing is much less in perforated film bags than in mesh and paper bags. Perforation of 0.8 to 1kg polyethylene bags with about six 6mm holes is essential ; to lower the internal relative humidity and avoid excessive sprouting, rooting, and dampness. Development and use of better postharvest handling with good storage facilities or marketing methods can minimize sweetpotate losses and has an effect of indirectly increasing productivity and farmer’s income.

담액수경재배 시 재배후기 양액농도가 상추의 생장 및 수확후 품질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Nutrient Solution Concentration in the Second Half of Growing Period on the Growth and Postharvest Quality of Leaf Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in a Deep Flow Technique System)

  • 이정수;장민선
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.456-464
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    • 2017
  • 담액 수경재배에서 재배후반기 양액농도가 상추의 생장과 저장성에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 4가지 양액농도(1/2S, 1S, 2S와 4S)를 '적치마'와 '청치마' 식물체에 처리한 후 생장과 수확후 특성을 조사하였다. 국화과 전용배양액($N-P-K-Ca-Mg=14.2-3.5-9-4-2me{\cdot}L^{-1}$)의 1배액으로 조성하여 3주간 재배한 후 2주간 양액 농도를 조절하여 재배한 결과 두 품종 모두 생체중 등의 생육량이 1배액이 좋았으며, 2배액과 1/2배액은 1배액보다 다소 떨어졌으며, 4배액에서는 생장 특성이 저하되는 것으로 나타났다. 색소 및 무기이온 함량에서는 4배액으로 처리한 상추가 높았다. 수확후 특성에서는 품종별로 2배액으로 처리한 상추가 저장기간 중 생체중 감소 및 SPAD 변화의 폭이 적었고, 외관과 같은 선도유지에 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 대체로 1배액, 1/2배액, 4배액 순으로 나타났다. 상추 수경재배 후기에 양액 농도교환에 따른 생육과 수확후 특성을 보면 재배 중에 최적의 생육량을 보인 양액 조성이 수확후 저장 및 품질유지 효과와 일관성을 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 변화하는 농업 여건에 맞추어 수경재배에서 생산성 향상뿐만 아니라 향후에는 수확후 특성을 고려한 양액 조성과 재배 방법에 대한 개선이 필요한 것으로 보인다.

Inhibitory Effect of Moriniafungin Produced by Setosphaeria rostrata F3736 on the Development of Rhizopus Rot

  • Park, Min Young;Park, So Jung;Kim, Jae-Jin;Lee, Dong Ho;Kim, Beom Seok
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.570-578
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    • 2020
  • Rhizopus rot is a serious postharvest disease of various crops caused by Rhizopus spp. and controlled mainly by synthetic fungicides. We detected the antifungal activity of a culture extract of Setosphaeria rostrata F3736 against Rhizopus oryzae. The active ingredient was identified as moriniafungin, a known sordarin derivative, which showed minimum inhibitory concentrations of 1-8 ㎍/ml against Colletotrichum spp. and 0.03-0.13 ㎍/ml against Rhizopus spp. in vitro. Moriniafungin showed protective control efficacies against Rhizopus rot on apple and peach fruits. Treatment with 25 ㎍/ml moriniafungin delimited the lesion diameter significantly by 100% on R. oryzae-inoculated apple fruits compared with the non-treated control. Treatment with 0.04 ㎍/ml of moriniafungin reduced the lesion diameter significantly by 56.45%, and treatment with higher concentrations of 0.2-25 ㎍/ml reduced the lesion diameter by 70-90% on Rhizopus stolonifer var. stolonifer-inoculated peach fruit. These results suggest moriniafungin has potential as a control agent of postharvest diseases caused by Rhizopus spp.