• Title/Summary/Keyword: position tracking system

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Position Control of Ball-Screw Systems with Compensation of Estimated Coulomb Friction (추정된 쿨롱 마찰을 보상한 볼-스크류 시스템의 위치제어)

  • Kim, Han-Me;Choi, Jeong-Ju;Lee, Young-Jin;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.893-898
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    • 2003
  • Coulomb friction is an important factor for precise position tracking control systems. The control systems with friction causes the steady state error because of being sensitive to the change of system condition and highly nonlinear characteristics. To overcome these problems, we use an estimation scheme of Coulomb friction to experiment for it's compensating. The estimated factor for Coulomb friction is used as a feed-forward compensator to improve the tracking performance of ball-screw systems. The tracking performance was improved by compensating the estimated friction torque in the feed-forward term. And, the sliding mode control which is derived from the Lyapunov stability theorem is applied for robust stability and reducing chattering. The experimental results show that the sliding mode controller with adaptive friction compensator has a good tracking performance compared with the friction uncompensated controller.

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Nonlinear adaptive control for position tracking of AC servo-motors (AC 서보 모터의 위치제어를 위한 비선형 적응제어)

  • 이현배;박정동;국태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present a nonlinear adaptive controller for position tracking of induction motors. In constructing the adaptive controller, a backstepping approach is used under the condition of full state information, while a nonlinear observer is adopted for rotor flux estimation. The adaptive controller is shown to drive the state variables of system to the desired ones asymptotically and whose effectiveness is also shown via computer simulation.

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Development of a Novel Tracking for Efficiency Improvement of PV System with Sensor Method (센서방식 태양광 발전시스템의 효율개선을 위한 새로운 추적알고리즘 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2192-2199
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a novel tracking algorithm for efficiency improvement of photovoltaic(PV) system using sensor method. PV system of sensor method is exactly impossible to track a sun position when insolation is low or rapidly changed by the clouds and fogs. Also, in this case, tracking device is occurred energy consumption by unnecessary operating. This statement of reason, real power of PV system is not increased than fixed PV system in specified location. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel tracking algorithm considered insolation for efficiency improvement of PV system using sensor method. And this paper analyzes the generation volume and proves the validity of proposed algorithm as compared with the conventional PV tracking system using sensor method.

A Position Tracking System Using Pattern Matching and Regression Curve (RFID 태그를 이용한 실내 위치 추적 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jaehyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2019
  • Location positioning systems are available in applications such as mobile, robotic tracking systems and Wireless location-based service (LBS) applications. The GPS system is the most well-known location tracking system, but it is not easy to use indoors. The method of radio frequency identification (RFID) location tracking was studied in terms of cost-effectiveness for indoor location tracking systems. Most RFID systems use active RFID tags using expendable batteries, but in this paper, an inexpensive indoor location tracking system using passive RFID tags has been developed. A pattern matching method and a system for tracing location by generating regression curves were studied to use precision tracking algorithms. The system was tested by verifying the level of error caused by noise. The three-dimensional curves are produced by the regression equation estimated the statistically meaningful coordinates by the differential equation. The proposed system could also be applied to mobile robot systems, AGVs and mobile phone LBSs.

Hybrid Inertial and Vision-Based Tracking for VR applications (가상 현실 어플리케이션을 위한 관성과 시각기반 하이브리드 트래킹)

  • Gu, Jae-Pil;An, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Hyeong-Gon;Kim, Ik-Jae;Gu, Yeol-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a hybrid inertial and vision-based tracking system for VR applications. One of the most important aspects of VR (Virtual Reality) is providing a correspondence between the physical and virtual world. As a result, accurate and real-time tracking of an object's position and orientation is a prerequisite for many applications in the Virtual Environments. Pure vision-based tracking has low jitter and high accuracy but cannot guarantee real-time pose recovery under all circumstances. Pure inertial tracking has high update rates and full 6DOF recovery but lacks long-term stability due to sensor noise. In order to overcome the individual drawbacks and to build better tracking system, we introduce the fusion of vision-based and inertial tracking. Sensor fusion makes the proposal tracking system robust, fast, accurate, and low jitter and noise. Hybrid tracking is implemented with Kalman Filter that operates in a predictor-corrector manner. Combining bluetooth serial communication module gives the system a full mobility and makes the system affordable, lightweight energy-efficient. and practical. Full 6DOF recovery and the full mobility of proposal system enable the user to interact with mobile device like PDA and provide the user with natural interface.

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Design and Manufacture of Laser Tracking System for Measuring Position Accuracy of Robots (로봇의 위치 정밀도 측정을 위한 LTS의 설계 및 제작)

  • Hwang, Sung-Ho;Lee, Ho-Gil;Park, Gyeong-Rak;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2001
  • The main problem of the calibration of robots is to measure the position and orientation of a robot end effector. The calibration methods can be used as tool to improve the accuracy of robots without change of the arm or control architecture or robots. But such calibration methods require accurate measurements. Dynamic measurement of position and orientation provides a solution for this problem and improves dynamic accuracy by dynamic calibration of robots. This paper describes the development of the laser tracking system capable of determining the static and dynamic performance of industrial robots. The structure and systems components are presented and basic experimental results are included to demonstrated the instrument performance. The system can be applied to the remote controlled mobile robots as well s the calibration of robots.

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Design of Multiple Sliding Surface Control System for a Quadrotor Equipped with a Manipulator (매니퓰레이터 장착 쿼드로터를 위한 다중 슬라이딩 평면 제어의 시스템 설계)

  • Hwang, Nam Eung;Park, Jin Bae;Choi, Yoon Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.502-507
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a tracking control method for a quadrotor equipped with a 2-DOF manipulator, which is based on the multiple sliding surface control (MSSC) method. To derive the model of a quadrotor equipped with a 2-DOF manipulator, we obtain the models of a quadrotor and a 2-DOF manipulator based on the Lagrange-Euler formulation separately - and include the inertia and the reactive torque generated by a manipulator when these obtained models are combined. To make a quadrotor equipped with a manipulator track the desired path, we design a double-loop controller. The desired position is converted into the desired angular position in the outer controller and the system's angle tracks the desired angular position through the inner controller based on the MSSC method. We prove that the position-tracking error asymptotically converges to zero based on the Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control system through a computer simulation.

A Hybrid Solar Tracking System using Weather Condition Estimates with a Vision Camera and GPS (날씨인식 결과를 이용한 GPS 와 비전센서기반 하이브리드 방식의 태양추적 시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Jeongjae;Kang, Yeonsik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2014
  • It is well known that solar tracking systems can increase the efficiency of exiting solar panels significantly. In this paper, a hybrid solar tracking system has been developed by using both astronomical estimates from a GPS and the image processing results of a camera vision system. A decision making process is also proposed to distinguish current weather conditions using camera images. Based on the decision making results, the proposed hybrid tracking system switches two tracking control methods. The one control method is based on astronomical estimates of the current solar position. And the other control method is based on the solar image processing result. The developed hybrid solar tracking system is implemented on an experimental platform and the performance of the developed control methods are verified.

Precise Digital Tracking Control for Multi-Axis Servo System (다축 서보시스템의 정밀 추적제어)

  • Shin, Doo-Jin;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2000
  • In this thesis, a digital tracking controller is proposed for multi-axis position control system. Tracking and contouring error exist when the machine tool moves along a trajectory in multi-axis system. The proposed scheme enhances the tracking and contouring performance by reducing the errors. Also, an optimal tracking controller reduces the tracking error by the state feedback and the feedforward compensator reduces the effects of a nonlinear disturbance such as friction or dead zone. The proposed control scheme reduces the contour error which occurred when the tool tracks the reference trajectory. Finally, the performance of the proposed controller is exemplified by some simulations and by applying the real XY servo system.

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Implementation of an Adaptive Robust Neural Network Based Motion Controller for Position Tracking of AC Servo Drives

  • Kim, Won-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2009
  • The neural network with radial basis function is introduced for position tracking control of AC servo drive with the existence of system uncertainties. An adaptive robust term is applied to overcome the external disturbances. The proposed controller is implemented on a high performance digital signal processing DSP TMS320C6713-300. The stability and the convergence of the system are proved by Lyapunov theory. The validity and robustness of the controller are verified through simulation and experimental results