• 한국어류학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.249-255
• /
• 2010

빙어(Hypomesus nipponensis)의 육봉형과 소하성 개체군의 특성을 연구하기 위해 2008년 12월부터 2009년 4월까지 소양호와 향호에서 조사하였다. 육봉형인 소양호 개체군과 소하성인 향호 개체군에 있어 두 집단 간에 형태적 차이는 유사하였다. 산란시기는 육봉형인 소양호에서는 3월이었고 소하성 향호에서는 2월말이었다. 성적으로 성숙하여 생식이 가능한 크기는 전장이 60mm 이상되는 개체로 육봉형과 소하성 개체군에 있어서 동일하였다. 생식소 지수는 육봉형 집단(암컷 20.5%, 수컷 3.7%)이 소하성 집단(암컷 17.4%, 수컷 3.3%)에 비해 다소 높았다. 포란수는 육봉형 개체군(평균 4,902개)이 소하성 개체군(평균 7,325개)에 비해 매우 적었고 육봉형 개체군이 소하성 개체군에 비해 전장도 매우 작았었다. 소양호 개체군의 비만도는 평균 0.60(0.49~0.74)이었고 향호의 비만도는 0.70 (0.47~0.76)이었다. 먹이생물은 동물플랑크톤과 수서곤충이었으며 향호에 서식하는 개체군이 소양호 개체군에 비해 먹이의 크기가 큰 것을 주로 섭식하고 있었다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.99-118
• /
• 2007

There are little program and services that have been developed to address the health and health care needs of vulnerable women. The access for their timely and appropriate health care and health promotion services have been a increasing concern. The purpose of this study was to suggest health promotion program for vulnerable women with collaboration of women's NGOs. At the first part of this study, we reviewed a conceptual framework for identifying vulnerable population, and issues regarding health problems, unmet needs, policies and programs that have been developed to address their need. In second part, we focused on investigating the role, subjects and activities of women's NGOs and their capacity for health promotion program. The last part of this study proposed health promotion programme with integrating above two parts of study. In describing what type of health promotion program available in women's NCOs, eight major programs and services were summarized. 1. Direct health promotion program and collaborating program with other services. 2. Education and training for empowerment of vulnerable women 3. Organizing mutual support system such as self-help group 4. Community supports. Vulnerable women living at home may benefit from linkage to community services as much as women living in facility 5. Organizing collaboration system with program for economic support and job training, social rehabilitation 6. Trainer's training for practitioners in NGOs 7. Technical, informational support from professional groups 8. A national coordinating policies for vulnerable population should be established at the central level. National support for NGOs' health promotion program are needed hi solving unmet needs of vulnerable women.

• 한국인구학
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.125-139
• /
• 1993

Korea has successfully achieved a lowered fertility level owing to the strong population control policy and effective family planning program. Along with fertility decline and decreased number of children in family, average number of household members has decreased and nontraditional households such as one person household and households composed of unrelated individuals have prolifirated, even though the absolute number of them are found minimal in Korea. However in recent years several data and survey results suggest that one person households are gradually in the increasing trend. The study aimed at investigating the real state of one person households in Korea and next analyzing the proportional distribution of one person households by a few socioeconomic characteristics, thus providing basic for eatablishing far-singhted population and social welfare policy in the future. Korea has experienced high growth rate of economy through government-led development plans starting from the 1960s. During the past three decades, Korea has shifted from the agricultural state to the industrialized one. In compliance with the economic growth, urbanization and industrialization have brought about rural-to-urban migration and a great bulk of young population migrated to urban areas, who are seeking for educational and job opportunities. Korean society has also been under drastic change in every aspect of life involving norms, tradition, and attitude, etc. Therefore, in spite of the prejudice on 'living alone' still remaining, young people gradually leave parents and home, and further form nontraditional households in urban areas. Current increase in the number of one person households is partly attributable to the increase in high female educational attainment and female participation in economic activities. As the industrial structure in Korea changes from primary into secondary and tertiary industries, job opportunities for service/sales and manufacturing are opened to young female labor force in the process of industrialization. Contrary to the formation of one person households by young people, the aged single households are composed when children in family leave one by one because of marriage, education, employment. In particular, a higher proportion of aged female single households occur in rural areas due to the mortality difference by sex. Based on the data released form the 1990 Population and Housing Census and National Fertility and Family Health Survey in 1985 and 1991, the study tried to examine the state of one person households in Korea. According to Census data, the number of one person households increased to 1, 021, 000 in 1990, comprising 9.0 percent of total households. And the survey reveal that among total 11, 540 households, 8.0 percent, 923 households, are composed of one person households. Generally, the proportion of female single households is greater than that of male ones, and a big proportion of one person households is concentrated in the 25-34 age bracket in urban areas and 65 years and more in rural areas. It is shown than one person householders in urban areas have higher educational attainment with 59.2 percent high schooling and over in 1991, Job seeking proved to be the main reason for leaving home and forming one person households. The number of young female single households with higher education and economic self-reliance are found nil and the study did not allow to analyze the causal realtionship between female education and employment and one person household formation. However more research and deep analysis on the causal facors on one person household formation using statistical method are believed to be necessary.

• 한국인구학
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.143-170
• /
• 2003

지난 몇 십 년 간에 걸쳐 한국 사회에서 남성들은 물론 여성들의 교육수준은 급속하게 증가하였다. 본 연구는 이러한 배경을 염두에 두면서 여성들의 교육수준이 첫 직업획득에 어떠한 영향을 끼치며 또 그것은 어떠한 양상으로 변하였는지 살펴본다. 이를 위해 한국여성개발원에서 2001년에 수집한 $\ulcorner$제4차 여성취업실태조사 원자료$\lrcorner$를 이용해 노동시장에 처음으로 진입한 시점을 기준으로 1980년 이전, 1980년대, 그리고 1990년대 코호트를 구분하였다. 우선, 코호트별로 상이한 교육과 직업의 분포를 통제한 후 교육과 직업의 전반적인 연관성을 파악하기 위해 대수선형모형(log-linear model) 분석을 시도하였다. 그 결과 최근 코호트로 올수록 교육과 직업의 전반적인 연관성이 약화되는 것으로 나타난다. 이어 OLS 회귀분석을 통해 각각의 교육수준이 직업위세점수에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았으며, 분석결과는 교육수준간 직업위세점수 차이가 최근 코호트로 올수록 감소하였다는 것을 보여준다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 그간 한국 사회의 급속한 교육팽창의 맥락 하에서 여성의 교육과 직업의 연관성이 점점 약화되어왔다는 것을 보여준다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.91-107
• /
• 2010

본 논문은 고령화 사회의 공공도서관에서 제공되는 노인대상 프로그램 개발의 기초자료 수집을 위해 서울시 소재 노인종합복지관과 공공도서관 홈페이지의 노인교육 프로그램을 비교하였다. 프로그램 내용을 건강, 문해/교양, 정보화교육, 죽음준비교육, 취미, 취업/자원봉사의 6가지 세부주제로 구분하여 각 기관별 해당 주제를 조사하였다. 두 기관에서 가장 많은 교육프로그램이 제공된 분야는 취미분야였으며, 노인종합복지관에서는 공공도서관보다 3배이상의 프로그램을 운영하고 있었다. 공공도서관의 경우, 취미(34.1%), 기타, 문해/교양(24.4%), 건강과 정보화교육(22.0%), 취업/자원봉사(17.1%), 죽음준비(7.3%)순으로 프로그램이 제공되었으며, 문제점에 따른 제언을 제시하였다. 그리고 죽음준비교육 프로그램의 일환으로 '행복지도 만들기'를 14주차에 걸쳐서 시행할 수 있도록 프로그램을 예시하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.95-135
• /
• 1987

본 논문은 미국노인과 한국노인들을 대상으로 그들의 정신 및 심리적 건강을 비교 분석한 것이다. 이 분석을 위해 종속변수로서는 생의 만족도, 내외적 통제도와 죽음불안도를 선정하였으며, 독립변수로는 노인들의 배경변수인 성별, 연령, 국적, 직업유무, 교육수준, 건강상태, 가족과의 관계, 생활수준, 결혼여부 등을 채택하였다. 본 논문의 목적은 삶의 만족도, 내외적 통제도, 죽음불안도의 3가지 종속변수와 14개의 독립변수와의 상관관계를 분석하고, 이들 세가지종속변수에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 독립변수들을 찾아내어 그 결과에 따라 한국과 미국노인들간의 정신 및 심리적 건강의 차이점 (공통점)을 밝혀 내려는데 있다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.262-271
• /
• 2016

Purpose: Using food labels has been related to healthy eating habits and positive health outcomes. The purpose of this study is to describe the prevalence of food labels utilization and the association between food label use and obesity related factors. Methods: We conducted a self-reported population-based survey including health behaviors, 24-hour recalls, measurements of body mass indices with 6,266 Koreans aged 10 or older. ${\chi}^2$-test and ANOVA examined differences in demographic factors, health behavioral factors, and nutrition factors in tandem with food label use categories. Multivariates logistic regression was used to estimate association between food label use and obesity factors. Results: The percentages of food label users and non-users who perceive food labels were 21.8% and 48.5% respectively. In the multivariate logistic regression, food label use had significant positive associations with women, age, income, education attainment, and subjective obesity. After adjusting for socioeconomic factors and dietetic treatments, the positive associations between food label use and subjective obesity, weight control, and subjective obesity with objective normal weight remained. Conclusion: In order to improve eating habits and weight management, the obesity population that does not use food labels needs to receive proper nutrition education including food choice and body image correction.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.107-112
• /
• 1984

In order to develop the school dental health care in rural area, the author collected data about the population of all 6-17 year students living in Young dong-gun county, and Surveyed their dental health cares during one year of 1982. From the collected data, several dental health indices such as percentage of students of all population, percentage of students who visited dentists once or more during one year, average annual dentist visit and average annual dental treatment case were calculated and discussed. The obtained results were as follows; 1. The percentage of students of all population in Young dong-gun county was 29.65%. 2. The percentage of students who visited dentists once or more during one year was 4.67%. 3. The average annual dentist visit per student was 0.11. 4. The average annual dental treatment case per student was 0.16. 5. The oral examination case was 0.05, intraoral radiograph 0.01, oral prophylaxis 0.00, filling of dental carious lesion 0.02, pulp treatment 0.02, extraction of teeth 0.04, and others 0.02 annually in the average. In comparison with detectable need for dental treatment cases, oral prophylaxis was not supplied at all, filling of dental carious lesion was supplied about 1% and extraction of teeth was supplied about 10% of detectable need. 6. It was recommended that school incremental dental care project should be developed for school dental health programme in order to supply all of the detectable need for dental treatment.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2016

Objectives: This review is to suggest strategies to reduce risk factors of non-communicable diseases (NCD) in South Korea. Methods: Prior research findings on the burden of NCD and associated risk factors and the effectiveness of intervention programs were reviewed. Strategies regarding the control of NCD risk factors were conceived. Results: The author presented research findings from the Global Burden of Disease study on the burden of non-communicable disease (NCD) and associated risk factors in South Korea. Strengths and limitations of population and high-risk strategies for preventing NCDs were introduced. The author also reviewed the evidence on the effectiveness of multiple cardiovascular risk factor interventions and community-based intervention programs on cardiovascular diseases conducted in industrialized countries. Finally, strategies to reduce NCD risk factors in South Korea were suggested. Conclusions: The evidence-based interventions and the importance of population strategies in NCD prevention were highlighted. The author indicated that strategies employed by unhealthy commodity industries to undermine effective public health policies and programs should be actively monitored. It has been suggested that effective high-risk strategies with ecological models to address social risks rather than medical risks among disadvantaged population should be further developed in South Korea.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2010

Objectives: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is highly associated with cervical cancer. So, the modification of the risk factors of HPV infection is essential for prevention of cervical cancer. This study was performed to evaluate the risk factors of HPV infection. Methods: HPV test of 12,337 study population conducted using Hybrid-Capture II assay(HC-II) and self-administered questionnaires were collected. The study population was people who visited hospital-based medical screening center from January to December 2007 and all were female employees or employees' partner. Results: In logistic regression analysis, smoking and alcohol drinking were significant factors, with odds ratios of 1.328 (95% CI 1.010~1.746) and 1.644 (95% CI 1.309~2.066), respectively. Nutritional supplements was also significant factor, which odds ratio was 1.161 (95% CI 1.004~1.343). Oral contraceptives was positive association with HPV infection (odds ratio 2.108; 95% CI 1.217~3.652), whereas condom was negative association (odds ratio 0.851; 95% CI 0.740~0.979). Conclusion: HPV Prevalence of 12,377 study population was 11.4%. Smoking, alcohol drinking, nutritional supplements and oral contraceptives were possible risk factors of HPV infection, and condom had possible preventive effect on HPV infection. Further prospective and comprehensive studies about HPV risk factors are required.