• 제목/요약/키워드: polyethylene film

검색결과 810건 처리시간 0.031초

신미종(新味種) 고추의 Polyethylene Film House 재배시(栽培時) 주요성분(主要成分)에 미치는 Light Quality의 영향 -I. 생육상태(生育狀態)- (The Effect of Light Quality on the Major Components of Hot Pepper Plant (Capsicum annuum L.) Grown in Polyethylene Film House -I. Growth and Development-)

  • 김광수;노승문;김순동;이성우;윤태헌
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 1977
  • 신미종(辛味種) 고추(Saemaeul No. 1)의 polyethylene-film house 재배시에 피복재료로써 광질이 다른 white, blue, green 및 red color의 0.06mm polyethylene film을 사용하여 재배시험을 행하고 생육상태를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 초장은 red구가 78.8cm로서 가장 크고 white구가 다음이였으며, blue, green구는 각각 67.4, 63.6cm로 매우 저조하였다. 그리고 $5{\sim}7$단 사이의 잎의 평균중량은 white, red구가 각각 0.40, 0.39g으로써 비슷하였고 blue, green 구에서는 0.31. 0.32g으로써 초장에서와 같이 생장상태가 불량하였다. 2. 착과율은 white.구가 48.0%, red구가 46.1%로서 white구가 다소 높았으며, blue, green구에서는 착과가 되지 않았다. 그리고 과실의 중량은 red구가 3.32g으로써 white구의 2.81g보다 높았으며, 또 재배중에 유색(blue, green, Red)구, 그중에서도 red구가 white구에서 보다 충해가 적음을 관찰할 수가 있었다. 3. 잎의 무기질 중에서 K. Mg는 생육상태가 불량한 blue, green구에서 white, red구보다 많았고 Fe는 green구에서, 그리고 Mn은 blue구에서 가장 많았으며, white구에서는 Fe, Mn이 다같이 적었다.

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저장 온도와 저장 기간에 따른 꽁치과메기의 일반 성분, 물성 및 미생물학적 변화 (Studies on the General Composition, Rheometric and Microbiological Change of Pacific Saury, Coloabis saira Kwamaegi on the Storage Temperatures and Durations)

  • 이호진;오승희;최경호
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2008
  • Pacific saury, Cololabis saira kwamaegi, is a traditional local food of the Eastern sea area centering around Pohang. It is well-recognized as being both tasty and nutritious. Nevertheless, bacterial contamination, excessive dryness, and compositional changes have made it edible only during the winter months. Therefore, to improve its storage, this study examined the effects of storage material, type, temperature, and duration on compositional changes in kwamaegi. The studied samples were kwamaegis that had been dried naturally for 15 days. The storage materials included an A-film, a self-developed multi-film made of polyethylene, polyamide, EVOH, and polyethylene; as well as a B-film made of polyethylene, nylon, polyethylene, nylon and polyethylene. The B films were used after pressing and laminating. The storage types included one whole fish(1G), or 2 divided fish(2G), to increase eating convenience. The 2G type was the muscle portion divided vertically after discarding the jowl, skin, and internal organs. The storage temperatures were $0^{\circ}C$, $-15^{\circ}C$, and $-30^{\circ}C$, and the storage durations were 2, 4, and 6 months. Pathogenic bacteria and rheology were measured to observe general compositional changes. The whole kwamaegi showed a total cell number of $1,565{\pm}112$ CFU/100 g flesh, while the divided Kwamaegi showed significantly greater bacterial numbers at $2,031{\pm}145$ CFU/100 g flesh. Psychrophils and halophils increased significantly while coliform were not found; the number of mesophils also increased, but not significantly. There were no significant cell number variations between the A-film and B-film. At $0^{\circ}C$, both the A-and B-films resulted in cell numbers of $115{\sim}212$ CFU/100 g flesh, revealing just $7.3{\sim}10.4%$ of the initial storage levels. Overall, there were no significant differences between the storage materials. Generally, as the storage temperature and duration increased, the moisture content of the kwamaegi decreased. Also, as storage duration and temperature increased, crude protein and crude lipid contents increased; in addition, they increased proportionally as the moisture content of the fish decreased. There were no significant differences in crude ash content with respect to the storage materials, storage temperatures, or storage durations. Finally, there were no significant differences between the kwamaegi samples naturally dried for 15 days and those stored in the B-film vacuum storage for 6 months for strength, hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, gumminess, and water activity.

전처리 및 포장방법이 냉풍감압건조 복숭아의 품질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of pretreatment and packaging methods on quality of cold vacuum dried peach)

  • 권기만;김재원;윤광섭
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2013
  • 전처리 유무와 포장방법에 따른 건조복숭아를 가속실험($40^{\circ}C$, 50일)하여 품질변화를 조사한 결과 중량 및 pH의 변화는 vitamin C 처리가 무처리에 비해 낮았으며, 충진방법에 따라서는 전반적으로 vacuum 처리가 passive 및 $N_2$ 처리방법에 비해 낮았다. 가용성고형분 함량은 polyethylene film에서 높았고, vacuum 처리가 passive 및 $N_2$ 처리방법에 비하여 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 적정산도의 경우는 OPP/Al/PE film이 polyethylene film다 높은 반면 vitamin C 처리 시 포장 재질 간에 유의한 수준의 값을 나타내어 vitamin C 처리가 저장 중에 온도에 의한 산의 손실을 억제하는 것으로 관찰되었다. 충진 방법에 따라서는 전반적으로 vacuum 및 $N_2$ 처리방법이 passive에 비해 높은 적정산도 값을 나타내었고, 식미와 관계가 있는 당산비에서는 vacuum 처리방법이 높은 값을 나타내었다. 색도의 변화는 전반적으로 vitamin C 처리가 무처리에 비해 낮은 변화를 보였으며 L 값, delta E 값 및 갈변도의 결과 OPP/Al/PE film 포장방법 및 vacuum 처리에서 갈변현상이 억제되는 것으로 관찰되었다. 전처리 방법에 따른 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량은 vitamin C 처리가 무처리에 비해 높은 함량을 나타내었으며, 포장재질에 따라서는 polyethylene film에 비하여 OPP/Al/PE film이 유의적으로 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과 무처리군의 passive 포장법에서는 갈변 및 품질열화현상이 높은 것으로 관찰되었으나 vitamin C 처리군의 vacuum-OPP/Al/PE film 포장은 갈변화 및 품질손상이 적게 관찰되어 품질유지 및 유통기간 연장을 위한 적정포장 방법이 될 것으로 사료된다.

Mechanism of Mulch Film Cutter on Transplanting System for Mulching Cultivation of Early Season Culture Rice in Japan

  • Hiyoshi, Kenji;Nagata, Masateru;Wan, Hong-Yong;Umezaki, Teruhisa;Tadeo, Bernardo-D.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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    • pp.1021-1030
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    • 1996
  • The mechanism of the mulch film cutter assembly designed as an integral part of a rice transplanting device was developed for mulching cultivation of early season culture rice. This mulch film cutter assembly was directly attached to the transplanting device of the rotary type Japanese transplanter. The principle is that the knife cut a planting slit on the polyethylene film while the planting finger immediately plants seedling into the soil through the planting slit. Computer results implied that the knife of the mulch film cutter assembly can make appropriate planting slit on the polyethylene film as the planting finger effectively plants the seedlings into the paddy soil through the same planting slits.

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Effects of Bio-degradable Mulches on the Yield of Maize and the Density of Soil Microbe

  • Lim, Soo-Jeong;Lee, Min-Bum;Kim, Se-Won;Kim, Jang-Su;Heo, Su-Jeong;Choi, Seung-Chul;Yoon, Byeong-Sung;Kim, In-Jong
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2016
  • The use of polyethylene film has a problem such as increasing rural environmental contamination, collection costs and farmers' workload. The objective of this study was to evaluate bio-degradable films in terms of yield of maize and soil environment. Treatments were bio-degradable film A (BDF A), bio-degradable film B (BDF B), high density polyethylene (HDPE), and non-mulched (NM) soil. Daily mean values of soil temperature (10 cm depth) under BDF A, BDF B, and HDPE were higher than in NM soil by 2.2, 2.8, $3.1^{\circ}C$ respectively. In the mulching cultivation of maize, bio-degradable film began to degrade from 50~60days after the planting. The degradation was much progressed in the harvest time and almost decomposed in the following spring. The weight of ear of maize was not shown significantly by mulching treatments. There were little changes of soil chemical properties for the bio-degradable film mulching. After using bio-degradable films, the contents of biomass-C and dehydrogenase activity increased from 92 to $137{\sim}147mg\;kg^{-1}$, and from 87 to $123{\sim}168mg\;kg^{-1}$ respectively.

Functionalization of polyethylene by graft copolymerization for separation processes

  • Kaur, Inderjeet;Gupta, Nitika;Kumari, Vandna
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.15-36
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    • 2013
  • Incorporation of polar functional moieties into polyethylene (PE) film has been achieved by graft copolymerization of polar monomers such as methacrylic acid (MAAc) and acrylamide (AAm) on to PE film, preirradiated with ${\gamma}$-rays from $^{60}Co$ source, using benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as initiator in aqueous medium. Percentage of grafting of MAAc and AAm was determined as a function of irradiation dose, monomer and initiator concentration, temperature, reaction time and amount of water. Maximum percentage of grafting of MAAc (1453%) and AAm (21.28%) was obtained at [MAAc] = $235.3{\times}10^{-2}$ mol/L, [AAm] = $23.4{\times}10^{-2}$ mol/L, [BPO] = $5.5{\times}10^{-2}$ mol/L and $16.5{\times}10^{-2}$ mol/L at $80^{\circ}C$, $90^{\circ}C$ in 180 min and 90 min respectively. The grafted PE films were characterized by FTIR, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) Scanning Electron Micrography (SEM) and X-ray diffraction methods. Some selective properties of grafted films such as swelling behavior, ion and metal uptake have been carried out. The biodegradation studies of the grafted PE films have also been investigated. The grafted films developed superior swelling behavior with maximum swelling (480%) in water as compared to pristine PE (13.55%), better thermal stability and ion and metal uptake studies showed promising results that can be effectively used for desalination of brackish water and separation of metals from the industrial effluents.

코로나방전에 의한 polyethylene terephthalate 필름의 표면처리 (Surface treatment of polyethylene terephthalate films by corona discharge)

  • 김명룡
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 1995
  • A vital step in magnetic tape manufacturing is the surface modification of polymer substrate prior to ink application. A critical element for good adhesion of magnetic ink on polymeric substrate is the ability to join ink in cost-effective manner. Corona discharging is one of the effective methods of modifying polymer surface to improve adhesion while maintaining the desirable properties of the film itself. Surface treatment by corona which is exposure of film surface to electron or ion bombardment, rather than mere exposure to active species, like atomic oxygen or ozone, can enhance adhesion by removing contaminant, electret, roughening surface, and/or introducing reactive chemical groups. Reactive neutrals, ions, electron and photons generated during the corona treatment interact simultaneously with polymers to alter surface chemical composition, wettability, and thus film adhesion. However, it is highly recommended that extensive chains scission be avoided because it can lead to side-effect by forming sticky matter, resulting in dropouts. This paper reviews principles of surface preparation of polymer substrate by corona discharging. In addition, the experimental section provides a description of parameter optimization on corona discharging treatment and its side-effect. Experimental results are discussed in terms of surface wetting as determined by contact angle measurements.

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참깨 P.E 멀칭 재배하에서의 도복방지 (Studies on Lodging Control of Sesame for Polyethylene Film Mulching Cultivation)

  • 권병선;이돈우;이정일;이유식
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.416-419
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    • 1986
  • 본 실험은 우리나라 참깨의 단작, 맥후작별 vinyl mulching 재배하에서의 도복방지효과를 보고자 장려품종인 안산깨. 단백깨, 광산깨를 공시하여 개화초기에 75$^{\circ}$ 45$^{\circ}$의 인위도복 처리와 도복방지 처리로서 개화시에 지주를 세워 처리간의 효과를 조사했던 바, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 개화초기에 75$^{\circ}$ 도복은 도복되지 않은 것에 비해 가장 감수정도가 커서 단작에서 75%, 맥후작에서 81% 감수되었다. 2. 개화초기의 무처리한 구에서는 단작직파에서 약간의 자연도복이 되어 18% 감수되었고 맥후작직파에서는 태풍피해로 75%의 큰 감수를 보였다. 3. 단작, 맥후작별 vinyl mulching 재배에서 개화초기에 지주를 세워 재배한 처리는 완전다수였다.

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Ultra-Drawing of Gel Films of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene/Low Molecular Weight Polymer Blends Containing $BaTiO_3$ Nanoparticles

  • Park Ho-Sik;Lee Jong-Hoon;Seo Soo-Jung;Lee Young-Kwan;Oh Yong-Soo;Jung Hyun-Chul;Nam Jae-Do
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 2006
  • The ultra-drawing process of an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) gel film was examined by incorporating linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and $BaTiO_3$ nanoparticles. The effects of LLDPE and the draw ratios on the morphological development and mechanical properties of the nanocomposite membrane systems were investigated. By incorporating $BaTiO_3$ nanoparticles in the UHMWPE/LLDPE blend systems, the ultra-drawing process provided a highly extended, fibril structure of UHMWPE chains to form highly porous, composite membranes with well-dispersed nanoparticles. The ultra-drawing process of UHMWPE/LLDPE dry-gel films desirably dispersed the highly loaded $BaTiO_3$ nanoparticles in the porous membrane, which could be used to form multi-layered structures for electronic applications in various embedded, printed circuit board (PCB) systems.

폐폴리에틸렌 필름 재활용 아스팔트 콘크리트의 특성 분석 (Evaluation of Characteristic Improvement of Waste-Polyethylene Asphalt Concrete)

  • 김광우;이상범;정승호;이순제;이기호
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 폐폴리에틸렌필름(폐비닐)을 아스팔트 혼합물에 첨가하여 아스팔트 포장재료의 품질특성을 향상시키고 환경적으로 문제가 되고 있는 폐비닐을 재활용하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 수행되었다. 폐비닐 사용시 나타날 수 있는 포장체의 특성을 파악하기 위하여 국내에서 가장 많이 수거되는 LDPE 폐비닐을 사용하여 현장에서의 실용성을 고려한 건식혼합법으로 아스팔트 혼합물을 제조하였다. 제조한 혼합물에 대하여 마샬안정도 시험, 간접인장강도 시험, 반복주행시험 및 피로시험을 수행한 결과 폐비닐을 혼합한 혼합물이 일반혼합물에 비하여 인장강도가 향상되고 윤하중에 의한 소성변형 저항성 및 피로균열 저항에 크게 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

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