• Title/Summary/Keyword: polyether polycarbonate polyol

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Synthesis and Self-healing Properties of Waterborne Polyurethane Based on Polycarbonate and Polyether Polyol (폴리카보네이트계 및 폴리에테르계 폴리올 기반 자가치유 기능 수분산 폴리우레탄 합성과 특성)

  • Kwon, Seon-Young;Park, Soo-Yong;Paik, In Kyu;Chung, Ildoo
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2022
  • In this study, self-healable waterborne polyurethane (SH-WPU) as shoes and coating materials with self-healable disulfide functionalities was synthesized by mixing polyether polyol to impart excellent durability and heat resistance and polycarbonate polyol to impart excellent mechanical properties. The synthesized SH-WPU was characterized by fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and physical and self-healing properties were confirmed through universal testing machine (UTM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) measurements. Tensile strength and hardness were increased and elongation was decreased by using polycarbonate polyol. In addition, as a result of comparison of thermal properties, thermal stability has been increased as the content of polycarbonate polyol increased. The healing efficiency showed the highest efficiency when poly(tetramethylene ether)glycol : polycarbonate polyol = 0.75 : 0.25, and it was confirmed that the damaged part was healed through surface observation using a microscope and SEM.

Synthesis of the Raw Materials of Polycarbonate and Polyurethane by CO2 Chemical Utilization (이산화탄소의 화학적 전환에 의한 폴리카보네이트 및 폴리우레탄의 원료 합성)

  • Baek, Jun-Hyeon
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2016
  • Chemical utilization of $CO_2$ is recognized as the technology for the reduction of greenhouse gas as well as the use of carbon to resources. Although various chemicals are commercially produced, the innovative development is still necessary to utilize large quantity of $CO_2$. In this report, the current status of technology to preserve -CO-O- linkage into the molecules was introduced, particularly for the synthesis of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and polyols, which are raw materials of polycarbonate and polyurethane, respectively. RIST developed the novel process for the DMC production via urea methanolysis and the new catalytic system for polyol synthesis. Because of high contents of $CO_2$ in both chemicals, it is expected that they are able to contribute for the reduction of greenhouse gas.

Synthesis of UV Curable Polyurethane Adhesives Based on Various Compositions of Mixed Polyol with Improved Adhesion and Flexural Properties (다양한 조성의 혼용 폴리올에 기초한 접착력 및 굴곡성이 향상된 자외선 경화형 폴리우레탄 접착제의 합성)

  • Won-Young Lee;Soo-Yong Park;Guni Kim;Ildoo Chung
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the polyurethane acrylates (PUA) resin with good adhesive and flexibility for adhesive for shoes and clothing were synthesized using that poly(tetramethylene adiphate glycol) (PTAd), poly(tetramethylene ether glycol) (PTMG) as polyester polyol and polyether polyol respectively, including 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 1,4-butandiol (1,4-BD), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA) and dibutyl amine (DBA). The effect of polyol blend in the polyurethane acrylate on thermal and mechanical properties, adhesion strength and flexural strength were studied. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of PUA was confirmed in range of -70~-40 ℃. In addition, the glass transition temperature (Tg), decomposition temperature (Td), tensile strength adhesion strength and heat resistance were increased as increasing of PTAd amount while the elongation, water resistance and flexural properties were decreased. The synthesized polyurethane acrylate with 5:5 ratio of PTAd and PTMG indicated the highest adhesion strength and flexural properties.