• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.42-48
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• 2006

The aim of this work is to develop Thick-Thin polyester yarn(T-T yarn) with finer than 1 denier mono filament. The manufacture of T-T yarns were carried out in a draw-winder using 85d/72f PET filament with various spinning speed of 2700, 2900, and 3100 m/min, respectively. The structure and physical properties of T-T yarns with spinning speed and over feed ratio were examined by draw-winder processing the sample in $100^{\circ}C$ water for 20 min and drying in 120, 140, 160, and $180^{\circ}C$ of dry air for 20 min. The crystallinity, the birefringence and the initial elasticity modulus of T-T yarns increased with increased spinning speed of filament and the heat treatment temperature but at the temperatures higher than $140^{\circ}C$ the increased rates show a tendency to decrease. Moreover, the initial modulus and the tenacity of T-T yarns increased with decreasing the over feed ratio of filament and the those of T-T yarns decreases with increasing the heat treatment temperature. The shrinkage of T-T yarns decreased with decreasing spinning speed and increased over feed ratio of filaments. Consequently, the results indicate that the best T-T yarn under 1 denier was optimized from PET filament with spinning speed of 2700 m/min and over feed ratio of 0.67

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.293-298
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• 1976

관통형 그물감의 강도를 추정하기 위한 기초로서, 그물실의 강도가 관통마디에서 감소하는기구 및 주름을 주었을 때의 관통마디의 강도를 조사하고, 이들 강도를 매듭의 강도와 비교하였다. 실험에는 vinylidene(mono-f.), polyester(multi-f.) 및 nylon(multi-f.와 spun) 그물감이 사용되었으며, 관통마디의 시료는 이들 그물감을 계단하여 준비하였고, 또한 매듭은 이들 그물감의 다리로 만들어졌다. 실험 결과, 그물실의 강도가 관통마디에서 감소하는 원인은 마디에서의 편자사간의 마찰력으로 인해 마디의 첨단, 즉 마디와 다리와의 경계에 위치한 섬유들이 장력에 의해서 재분포하는데 마찰력만큼 저항을 받게 되고, 따라서 마찰력만큼 강도가 감소하는 것이라고 해석되었다. 그러나, 그 감소의 정도는 filament 그물실의 경우 $5\%$ 이내이고, spun 그물실의 경우는 $5\~10\%$ 정도여서, 마디의 감도는 근사적으로는 그물실의 강도로 표시해도 좋을 것 같았다. 주름을 주었을 애의 관통마디의 강도는 연접하는 두개의 다리가 이후는 각 $\varphi$가 $90^{\circ}$에서 최소치를 가지는 포물선상에서 변화하는 경향이었지만, 그 최소치는 강도의 감소가 가장 큰 습막의 spun 실에서 $\varphi$가 $0^{\circ}$때의 강도의 약 $94\%$이어서, filament 그물실의 관통마디의 강도는 $\varphi$의 변화에 관계없이 거의 일정하다고 간주해도 좋을 것으로 추찰되었다. 따라서, filament 그물실의 관통마디의 강도는 주름을 준 경우이거나 안준 경우거나를 불문하고, 그물실의 강도로 표시해도 좋을 것 같았다. 관통마디의 강도를 매듭의 강도와 비교한 결과, 매듭의 강도는 관통마디의 강도의 약 $70{\pm}5\%$로 나타났다.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.247-252
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• 1999

보강 및 차수재인 지반용 고무재료를 열융착법에 의해 제조하였으며 환경공학분야에 적용을 위해 성능을 평가하였다. 이들 재료를 제조하는데 스펀본드 폴리에스테르 부직포, 유리섬유매트, 고강력 폴리에스테르사를 이용한 직포형 지오그리드를 기재로, SBS 함유 탄성 bitumen과 아스팔트를 보강재로 각각 사용하였다. 유리섬유 매트와 지오그리드를 기재로 사용한 지반용 재료의 경우 역학적성질이 우수하였으며, 부직포와 탄성 bitumen을 기재로한 경우에는 투수성이 우수하였다. 고무와 아스팔트를 혼합한 경우 연화점은 거의 변화가 없었으며, 고온에서의 치수안정성은 $120^{\circ}C$의 경우 두드러진 수축이 발생하지 않았다. 지반용 고무재료의 자외선에 대한 저항성은 가시적인 변화가 나타나지 않았다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.15-22
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• 1979

The heat setting of sewing thread is known to have some puckering. In this experiment, the P/C fabrec and polyester thread were heat setted at temperatures ranging from $70^{\circ}C$ to $150^{\circ}C$ at the interval of every $^20{\circ}C$ for the period of 1, 5, 10, 20 and 40 minutes resoectivly. The results obtained are as follows: 1) In general, the pre-laundering sewing shrinkage related negatively to time but related positively to temperature. And it showed the lowest rate at $110^{\circ}C$. 2) In case of slack treatment, the post-laundering sewing sewing shrinkage marked the lowest rate at $130^{\circ}C$ while that of stretch treatment showed the lowest rate at $90^{\circ}C$. 3) The rates of post-laundering sewing shrinkage were higher than those of pre-laundering shrinkage, the difference between them reached the bottom when applied the slack treatment at $130^{\circ}C$ and the streched treatment at $110^{\circ}C$.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.313-314
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• 2003

분할형 극세사 직물은 서로 상용성을 가지지 않는 nylon/polyester의 용융고분자물을 복합방사법에 의하여 filament 형태로 방사한 후 이를 제직, 편성의 방법으로 포를 제조하고 알칼리 용액에 처리함으로써 생산되어 진다. 따라서 극세사 직물은 일반적으로 소수성의 합성섬유로 이루어졌음에도 불구하고 알칼리 가수분해에 의하여 분할된 섬유 사이의 수많은 모세관에 의하여 높은 흡수성과 수분전이능력을 갖게 된다. 이러한 이유로 극세사 직물은 일반적인 와이퍼의 용도뿐만이 아니라 food service, medicine, 반도체를 제조하는 clean room등으로 그 응용범위를 넓혀 가고 있다. (중략)

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.394-395
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• 2003

絲(bundle)와 구성섬유(fiber)간의 인장물성 관계를 규명하기 위한 연구는 오래전부터 계속되어 왔다[1-4]. 그러나, 과거의 연구들은 주로 면사와 같은 단섬유(short staple)를 중심으로 이루어졌으며, 합성섬유와 같은 장섬유(continuous filament)의 경우 불균제가 작다는 이유로 스테이플에 비해 소홀시 되어왔다. 조사에 의하면 합성섬유도 생산국 및 제조사에 따른 絲의 인장물성은 큰 차이를 나타내므로[5], 필라멘트의 인장물성에 대한 연구의 중요성도 간과할 수 없다. (중략)

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
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• pp.394-399
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• 2000

Composite materials are drawing attention as the leading fabrics for casual wear. One reason for this is the shift in fashion trend to more casual apparel. Espectations of further acceleration in this area are so high that woven fabric movement are taking more and more of a new turn away from conventional materials made of fine denier filament to wool-like fabrics by mellange effects.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.42-51
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• 1996

Alkaline hydrolysis to improve the hand of PET/acetate union fabric was studied in relation to skin saponification and retarding effect of salts on the alkaline hydrolysis of cellulose acetate fiber, accelerating effect of salts on the alkaline hydrolysis of PET fiber, and changes of total hand value(T.H.V) of PET/acetate union fabric treated with alkali/salt solution. It was found that the rate of saponification of acetate was delayed by the addition of salts such as LiCl, NaCl and CH$_{3}$COONa into NaOH solution below 10 minutes. The rate of shrinkage of acetate fabric treated with 5g/l NaOH solution at 9$0^{\circ}C$ and 60 minutes showed 20 % but it was decreased 8% by. the addition of 120g/l Concentration of inorganic salts. We could know that the rate of alkaline hydrolysis of filament yarn treated with alkali solution at 9$0^{\circ}C$ and 60 minutes was delayed about 3 % using 2,000T/M of hard twist yarn, especially acetate filament treated with alkali solution at 9$0^{\circ}C$ and 10 minutes was delayed about 10%. T.H.V. of PET/acetate union fabric was increased from 2.77 to 3.04~3.18 by the addition of salts into alkali solution.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.474-480
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to prepare the hardness of polyester(PET) fabric by thermal bonding with low melting component of bicomponent fiber and to describe the change of physical properties of thermal bonded PET fabrics. The PET fabrics were prepared with regular PET fiber as warp and bicomponent fiber as weft. The bicomponent fiber of sheath-core type were composed with a regular PET core and low melting PET sheath. The thermal bonding of PET fabric was carried out in pin tenter from 120 to $195^{\circ}C$ temperature range for 60 seconds. In this study, we investigated the physical properties and melting behavior of PET fiber and the effect of the temperature of the pin tenter on the thermal bonding, mechanical properties. Melting peak of warp showed the thermal behavior of general PET fiber. However, melting peak of weft fiber(bicomponent fiber) showed the double melting peak. The thermal bonding of the PET fabric formed at about temperature of lower melting peak. The optimum thermal bonding conditions for PET fabrics was applied at $190{\sim}195^{\circ}C$ for 60seconds by pin tenter. On the other hand, the tensile strength of the PET fabric decreased with an increasing temperature of thermal bonding.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.60-70
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• 2003

Textile scientists have regarded the material appearance of natural fibers, especially that of silk or wool fibers, as the benchmark for reinventing the look and feel of the long term, friendly companion of mankind. The appearances or textures of the materials surrounding us in everyday life have long been interesting topics to many people.from scholars to painters. Even the simplest questions may require careful pondering. Why is the silk fabric so lustrous with subtlety? Recently, appearance models have become increasingly important in textile products. They are needed to model and simulate different models. In this study, the optical characteristics of filament yarns and knitted fabrics were investigated using images taken at various angles and illumination conditions. Then the images were analyzed using some image analysis techniques, such as thresholding and measuring luster blobs. The anisotropic nature of the filamentous specimens was studied based on the images acquired at different incident illumination and observing angles with several alignment positions of the fabric specimens. A few cylindrical models were generated using commercially available software, Rhinoceros, and then on the models, a ray-tracing algorithm based on a software, POV-Ray, was applied to simulate the appearance or lustrous images of the monofilament models.