• Title/Summary/Keyword: polycarbonates

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Solution Viscosity and Relative Reactivity of Branched and Linear Polycarbonates

  • Kim, Sang-Pil;Lee, Bong-Hee;Kim, Sang-Hern;Kim, Whan-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2000
  • The relative reactivities of branched and linear polycarbonates were investigated by measuring unreacted chloroformate concentration. It was found that the polymerization for the branched polymer proceeded ca. 10 times faster than that for the linear polymers. The effect of catalyst on a condensation step was studied by changing the amount of TEA (triethylamine) at $t_{0}$ and $t_{60}$ with keeping constant amount of TEA. The viscosity average molecular weight for the obtained branched polycarbonates were measured and compared with those of linear polycarbonates. It was found that the viscosity molecular weights of the obtained polymers decreased nonlinearly as wt % of added oligomer increased. The solution viscosities in methylenechloride for linear and branched polycarbonate increased nonlinearly as the content of polymer increased.

Thermodynamic Characteristics of Blends Involving Polycarbonates and Various Polymethacrylates (폴리카보네이트들과 다양한 종류의 폴리메타아크릴레이트 블렌드의 열역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김주헌;박동식;김창근
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.682-689
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    • 2000
  • The information related to the interaction energy between repeat units is essential for the production of useful polymer blends via molecular structure design. Based on the interaction energies obtained here, a method for the fabrication of miscible blend was suggested. An investigation related to the equilibrium phase behavior of polymer blends of various polycarbonates with various polymethacrylates was performed and then based on the obtained interaction information miscible polymer blends were produced by controling molecular structure of polymer. Binary interaction energies between repeat units were calculated from the lower critical solution temperature-type phase boundary using an equation of state combined with binary interaction model.

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Recent Development to Generate Carbon Dioxide-based Cyclic Carbonate and Polycarbonate (이산화탄소기반 고리형 카보네이트 및 폴리카보네이트 제조 연구 동향)

  • Kwon, Doo-Yeon;Kim, Jae-Il;Kang, Hwi-Ju;Kim, Da-Yeon;Kim, Jae-Ho;Lee, Bong;Kim, Moon-Suk
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2011
  • The green house gas, carbon dioxide, can be utilized as raw materials to prepare carbon dioxide-based polycarbonates in research and industry. The carbon dioxide-based polycarbonates is one of the emerging low-cost green polymers. Recently, the fast development of carbon dioxide-based polycarbonates has created new chances for industry. In this review, we describe the preparation and characterization of cyclic carbonate monomer using carbon dioxide, oxiranes and oxetanes in the presence of various catalysts and preparation of polycarbonates from cyclic carbonate monomer, presenting an organized and detailed overview of the state of the art.

The Effects of Plasma Treatments on the Surface Energy of the Polycarbonates and on the Adhesion Strength of the Cu Film/Polycarbonate Interface (플라즈마 표면처리에 의한 폴리카보네이트의 표면에너지 및 구리박막과의 접착력 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Byeong-Hoon;Lee Won-Jong;Park Young-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2005
  • Polycarbonates are widely used as housing materials of electronic handsets. Since the polycarbonate is electrically insulating, there should be a conducting layer on the polycarbonate for EMI shielding. In this study, we sputter deposited Cu films on the polycarbonate substrates for EMI shielding. Plasma treatments of polycarbonates were used to increase the adhesion strength of the Cu film/polycarbonate interface. The surface energy of the polycarbonate was greatly increased from $30mJ/m^2 \;to\; 65mJ/m^2$ by a 200 W $O_2$ plasma treatment for 10s. It is thought that this is because of the ion bombardment. The adhesion strength of the sputter deposited Cu film to the polycarbonate was quantitatively measured by a 4 point bending tester. A moderate plasma surface treatment of the polycarbonate increased the Cu film/polycarbonate adhesion strength by $30\%$. The EMI shielding efficiency of the sputter deposited $10{\mu}m$ Cu lam on the polycarbonate showed 90dB in the range of 100MHz to 1000MHz.

Surface Crystallization of Polycarbonate by Mixed Solvents (혼합 용매에 의한 폴리카보네이트의 표면 결정화)

  • Yoo, Youngjae;Park, Changhyun;Won, Jong Chan;Lee, Sung-Goo;Choi, Kil-Yeong;Lee, Jae Heung
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we prepared the polycarbonates with various molecular weights by melt polymerization and investigated the crystallization by solvent induced crystallization. Effects of the types and compositions of solvents, crystallizing temperatures and molecular weights on crystallinity and melt temperatures of polycarbonates were evaluated by DSC, XRD and SEM. In case of low molecular weight polycarbonates and high crystallization temperature, the crystallinity of the polycarbonate was increased. As the increase of the crystallization temperature and the solution concentration, relatively uniform crystalline structures were obtained. Also, by treating with mixed solvents, the control of desired surface areas and crystallinity could be possible.

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In vitro approach to investigating the free radical generation of endocrine disruptor

  • Kim HJ;Kim BH;An KH
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Toocicology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.117-117
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    • 2001
  • We investigated Free radical generation of endocrine disrupter, bisphenol A and alkyl esters of phthalic acid (DEP, DBP) using lipid peroxidation, enzyme assay (SOD, Catalase, Gpx-px), Cell viability and phototoxicity. Bisphenol A are monomers of various plastics including polycarbonates and epoxy resins which are used in numerous consumer products. The release of BPA from some of these materials has recently been reported. (omitted)

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Polycarbonate Engineering Thermoplastic from the Industrial Point of View

  • Choi, Jae-Ho;Kim, Doe
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2006
  • It is well known that the aromatic polycarbonate of bisphenol A (hereafter BPA polycarbonate) possesses superior transparency, exceptional toughness, high heat resistance and mechanical properties, which allow it to be diversely used for automotive, electrical, electronic, appliance and optical industries. In this paper, polycarbonate is reviewed on not only prospects of technology but market trend from the industrial point of view. It also demonstrates the diverse applications of polycarbonates with respect to its development history.

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