• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.570-579
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• 2021

현재의 농어촌은 고령화로 인한 인력 및 장비부족, 농산물 가격하락 등 여러 환경이 갈수록 열악해지고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 수 많은 농업기반시설물 중 중요 관리대상인 관정, 양수장, 취입보 등을 대상으로 데이터베이스 구축하여 점검, 고장 및 수리 등의 이력사항을 관리하기 위하여 수행되었다. 특히, 관정의 경우에는 무분별한 설치와 공간정보 부재로 인하여 경제적 손실 및 환경오염 등의 문제를 야기시키기 때문에 수문지질도, 수맥도, 지하수 심도 등의 공간정보를 이용하여 관정의 최적위치를 결정하였다. 따라서, 본 연구는 시스템 개발을 통하여 농촌지역에 산재되어 있는 수 많은 시설물들을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있었고, 공간정보를 이용하여 14개 관정에 대한 현황을 분석한 결과 6개 지점에서의 위치정보가 잘못된 것으로 나타났으나, 현장조사결과 1개 지점에서는 수맥도 분석이 잘못된 것으로 분석되었다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제37권6_2호
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• pp.1869-1880
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• 2021

대한원격탐사학회지는 국내 원격탐사 분야를 대표하는 학술지로 원격탐사를 바탕으로 다학제 간 융합연구를 통해 수행된 다양한 분야의 연구논문들이 게재되고 있다. 본 연구는 대한원격탐사학회지에 게재된 논문을 바탕으로 토픽모델링을 수행하여 원격탐사 분야의 역사와 발전에 대해 논의하고자 한다. 1985년부터 2021년까지 총 1,847편의 논문 제목, 주제어, 다국어 초록을 수집하였다. 대한원격탐사학회지의 전반적인 연구 동향과 자연·환경재해 분야의 연구동향을 확인하기 위해 Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)를 수행하였으며, 연구주제를 분류하고 연구동향을 확인하였다. 대한원격탐사학회지 전체 논문을 대상으로 LDA를 수행한 결과 4개의 연구주제('극권', '수권', '지권', '기권')로 분류할 수 있었으며, 시간에 따라 '기권'과 관련된 연구주제들이 성행하는 것을 확인하였다(linear slope=3.51 × 10^-3, p< 0.05). 전체 논문 중 자연·환경재해 분야를 대상으로 LDA를 수행한 결과 7개의 연구주제('해양 오염', '대기 오염', '화산재해', '산불', '홍수', '가뭄', '폭우')로 분류할 수 있었으며, 시간에 따라 '대기 오염'과 관련된 연구주제들이 성행하는 것을 확인하였다(linear slope=2.61 × 10^-3, p<0.05). 본 연구의 결과는 원격탐사를 다루는 다양한 분야의 연구자들에게 원격탐사 분야와 자연·환경재해 분야의 역사와 발전에 대한 이해를 제공했음에 의의가 있다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.137-147
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• 2011

In 2009, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recognized the unique outstanding ecosystem biodiversity and distinct ecocultural values of the Shinan Dadohae Biosphere Reserve in the island region. The Dadohae area, which has been sustainably conserved for scores of years, boasts not only a unique ecosystem, but also has residents with a wide range of traditional ecological knowledge. In terms of understanding the soundness of the ecosystem network known as the landscape system, the recent expansion of environmental development has served to heighten the degree of consideration given not only to biodiversity, which has long been used as an indicator to assess ecosystem soundness, but also to assess cultural diversity. Man has used the surrounding landscape and living organisms as his life resources since the beginning. Moreover, whenever necessary, man has developed new species through cultivation. Biodiversity became a foundation that facilitated establishing cultural diversity such as food and housing. Such ecological knowledge has been conveyed not only to adjacent regions, but also at the international level. The recent rapid changes in the Dadohae area island ecosystem caused by the transformation of fishing grounds by such factors as climate change, excess human activities, and marine pollution, is an epoch event in environmental history that shows that the balance between man and nature has become skewed. Furthermore, this issue has moved beyond the biodiversity and landscape diversity level to become an issue that should be addressed at the cultural diversity level. To this end, the time has come to pay close attention to this issue.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.65-97
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• 1985

According to the report prepared by Legl Committee of IMO, 1978, since the disaster of motor tanker Amoco Cadiz carrying approximate 220, 000 tons of crude oil was wrecked on the coast of France and damaged the largest oil pollution accident in shipping history, Legal Committee of IMO has studied and discussed a new Salvage Convention with assistance of CMI. CMI has prepared a new draft convention under the chairmanship of professor Erling Chr. Selvig and adopted it as a report of CMI to IMO in the 32 Internaltional Conference of CMI, Montreal, May, 1981. This paper has been written to study comparatively andinterprete the questions and/or considerations of the new draft convention by the delegates participated in the Legal Committee of IMO in particular on the private legal view of it. This Salvage Convention Draft has not yet been deliberated thoroughly to agreed the revisiion of the 1910 Convention in accordance with CMI Report 1981 until session 54, March 1985. Therefore this paper has been prepared in the light of the comments made at the Legal Committee in order to interpret the legal questions and contents of the new draft.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.461-468
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• 2005

The major function of immune system is to protect infections. The immune systems are composed of innate and adaptive immunity. In adaptive immunity, the cellular and humoral components interact each other. Neonates and infants are infected frequently, because immune systems are naive and easy to expose to infectious agents. The complete history and physical examination is essential to evaluate the child with recurrent infections. The environmental risk factors of recurrent infections are day care center, cigarette smoke, and air pollution. The underlying diseases such as immunodeficiency, autoimmune diseases, allergy, and disorders of anatomy or physiology increase the susceptibility to infections. In immunodeficiency, infections are characterized by severe, chronic, recurrent, and unusual microbial agents infection. The defects of antibody production are susceptible to sinopulmonary bacterial infections. T cells defects are vulerable to numerous organisms such as virus, fungi, bacteria and etc. The screening tests for immune functions are the quantitative and qualitative measurements of each immune components. A complete blood count with white blood cell, differential, and platelet provide quantitative informations of immune components. Total complement and immunoglobulin levels represent the humoral component. Antibody levels of previously injected vaccines also provide informations of the antigen specific antibody immune responses. T cell and subsets count is quantitative measurement of cell mediated immunity. Delayed hypersensitivity skin test is a crude measurement of T cell function. The long term outcome of children with recurrent infections is completely dependent on the underlying diseases, the initial time of diagnosis and therapy, continued management, and genetic counscelling.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.342-355
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• 2018

Emission inventory (EI) is often recognized as a foundational pillar for air quality planning. In this manuscript, we reviewed national emission inventory (NEI) development processes in United States(US) and made recommendations for South Korean emission inventory development for the future. First, we examined history of emission inventory development in US while focusing on what has been success and failure. We noticed that, in general, emission reductions led to air pollution abatement although efficacy of same degree of reduction may not result in similar air quality improvement. Second, we described conventional approaches of developing NEI and differences between NEI and EI for State Implementation Plan which is required for air quality management in US. Last, we analyzed how US Environmental Protection Agency and counterpart agencies in states came up with a new plan for the next major regulatory modeling project. Based on our analysis, we conclude that early and steady participation of local governments will lead to effective and efficient emission inventory development and, in turn, will result in successful air quality planning that is necessary for actual air quality improvement.

• Plant Resources
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.161-164
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• 2002

This study was performed to investigate the effect of Artemisiae argyi Herba extract on the treatment of chromaticity and colorfastness. Artemisiae argyi Herba has been used as a Korean medicine. It is effective in removing skin disorders and suppressing pain. It is also good as a fungicide and in treating pruritis. In the long history of Korea, dyeing has been applied for a means representing the grace of natural and inner esthetic consciousness of man. Vegetable dyes give us such great benefits, diversified color; but no pollution. And ramie fabric has distinctive features such as beautiful brilliance, elegance, and strong durability. So, it is regarded as a special product of Korea traditionally. These studies were carried out to treat with acetate iron, dichloride copper and alum with a mordant to ramie fabric. The ramie fabric was died with Artemisiae argyi Herba extract. The results of experiment showed as follows: First, the chromophoric degree was the highest in acetate iron but not distinction in another mordants. Seocond, the light colorfastness was the highest in non treated and dichloride copper, but alum was the lowest. Third, the discoloration was alum and dichloride copper showed first grade in washing colorfastness. Abrasion colorfastness was not significant in this test. According the previous results, Artemisiae argyi Herba has an efficiency in removing skin disorders and suppressing pain. So it is considered that Artemisiae argyi Herba can be applied effectively to theraphy of fungicide and in treating pruritis.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.147-152
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• 2015

최근에 우리 사회에서 관심을 끌고 있는 키워드는 친환경 혹은 그린이라는 단어일 것이다. 오늘날 우리사회는 산업화에 따른 무분별한 자원의 개발등으로 환경오염에 대한 우려가 가속화되고 있는 상황이다. 그린 IT는 환경을 비롯한 에너지 관련 문제들을 해결하고 기업의 생산성을 높일 수 있는 방법으로 미래 산업 발전에 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 그린 IT와 관련된 내용을 연구하였다. 그린 IT는 변천과정을 통해 IT에 대한 그린화를 시작으로 현재는 IT를 이용한 타 산업에서의 그린화가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 그린 IT에 대한 변천과정 및 각 과정에서의 특성, 대표적 사례들에 대해 기술하였다. 마지막으로 그린 IT에 대한 대표적 융합사례인 스마트워크(smart work)에 대해 조사, 분석하였다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.124-128
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• 2009

As the problem of destroying natural environment is emerging as a common social issue world widely, recently in the filed of architecture there has been increasing interests in environment-friendly architecture according to the awakening and understanding of environmental pollution. The social problem caused by pursuing affluent urban life is now making the quality of life an issue against the urban policy that has been simply emphasizing quantitative expansion only. Accordingly, development and popularization of such a type as environment-friendly low-rise house is being suggested as an alternative idea, because it can combine secured independent space, which is a merit of independent houses, and characteristic architectural shapes, making possible the development of large scale environment-friendly complexes. Based on the analysis of the examples of Environment-friendly low-rise house in other countries that are utilizing amenity concepts, such as environment, ecology, culture and history, the present research proposed an alternative idea for highly dense high-rise houses, by resolving the problems of low-rise house complex caused by the variable of ecological environment. An effort was made to understand the concept of low-rise house through theoretical investigation, and based on the analysis of domestic and foreign cases, a method for improving the problems was deduced as a conclusion.

• Plant Resources
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.202-205
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• 2002

This study was performed to investigate the effect of Perilla frutescens Herba extract on the treatment of chromaticity and colorfastness. Perilla frutescens Herba has been used as a Korean medicine. It is effective in removing dangerous for an unborn child and suppressing pain. It is also good as a detoxification and in treating cold. In the long history of Korea, dyeing has been applied for a means representing the grace of natural and inner esthetic consciousness of man. Vegetable dyes give us such great benefits, diversified color, but no pollution. And ramie fabric has distinctive features such as beautiful brilliance, elegance, and strong durability. So, it is regarded as a special product of Korea traditionally. These studies were carried out to treat with acetate iron, dichloride copper and alum with a mordant to ramie fabric. The ramie fabric was died with Perilla frutescens Herba extract. The results of experiment showed as follows: First, the chromophoric degree was the highest in acetate iron but not distinction in another mordants. Second, the light colorfastness was the highest in non treated and dichloride copper, but alum was the lowest. Third, the discoloration was alum and dichloride copper showed first grade in washing colorfastness. Abrasion colorfastness was not significant in this test. According the previous results, Perilla frutescens Herba has an efficiency in removing skin disorders and suppressing pain. So it considered that Perilla frutescens Herba can be applied effectively to theraphy of detoxification and in treating cold.