• 제목/요약/키워드: policy effect

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농업생산기반정비사업의 예비타당성조사 정책효과 분석 - 판교지구 다목적 농촌용수개발사업을 중심으로 - (Policy assessment of Agricultural Infrastructure Improvement Project for Preliminary Feasibility Study - Multipurpose Rural Water Development Project in Pangyo District -)

  • 김수진;배승종;유승환;김윤형;윤성은;김정훈
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2021
  • Since 2001, the Pangyo district multipurpose rural water development project has been promoted as a new target project for stable supply of agricultural water and improvement of the living environment of rural areas in Seocheon-gun. Detailed data analysis and logic must be reinforced, focusing on the items reorganized by the reorganization of the preliminary feasibility study. The purpose of this study is to promote the smooth promotion of projects by conducting a policy effect assessment following the reorganization of the preliminary feasibility study system. This study conducted a policy assessment of agricultural infrastructure improvement project for preliminary feasibility study. The policy assessment is divided into three parts: project implementation conditions, policy effects and special assessments. The newly established policy effect is to assess the job effects, living conditions impact, environmental evaluation, and safety evaluation that contribute to the quality of life. Sixteen policy assessment items were selected and evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the study are expected to provide basic data for the comprehensive judgment of the preliminary feasibility study of agricultural infrastructure improvement project in the future.

민간의료보험 가입자와 미가입자 간 외래 고가영상검사 이용의 격차: 건강보험 보장성 강화 정책에 따른 변화 (Disparities in High-cost Outpatient Imaging Test Utilization between Private Health Insurance Subscribers and Non-subscribers: Changes Following the National Health Insurance Benefit Expansion Policy)

  • 신유경;도영경
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.325-337
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    • 2023
  • Background: While there are many studies estimating the effects of private health insurance on various types of health care utilization, few have examined how such effects change in conjunction with important policy reforms in national health insurance (NHI). This study examined how the effect of private health insurance (supplemental and fixed cash benefit) on high-cost outpatient imaging test utilization changed following the expansion of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) coverage in 2018, which is a key example of the NHI benefit expansion policy in recent years. Methods: Data from the 2017 and 2019 Korea Health Panel Survey, which contained information about healthcare utilization before and after the expansion of MRI coverage in 2018, were used. The incremental effect of private health insurance on high-cost outpatient imaging test utilization for each period were quantified and compared, with special attention given to the type of private health insurance. Results: While people with supplemental private health insurance were more likely to use high-cost outpatient imaging tests than those without, both before and after the expansion of MRI coverage, the incremental effect increased from 1.6% points in 2017 to 2.5% points in 2019. Conclusion: Benefit expansion in NHI does not necessarily reduce disparities in the use of health care between private health insurance subscribers and non-subscribers. The results of our study also suggest that the path through which private health insurance affects healthcare utilization may not be limited to the price mechanism alone but can be more complex.

마이스터고 정책의 초기 노동시장 효과 분석 (Analysis on the Initial Effect of Meister High School Policy on Labor Market)

  • 양정승;김유미
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.75-99
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구는 2013년도에 마이스터고 졸업자를 배출한 학교들의 상당수가 이전의 전문계 고등학교 중에서 마이스터고로 지정되었다는 사실에 착안, 이중차분법을 적용하여 마이스터고 정책의 초기 노동시장 효과를 분석하였다. 취업률이라는 양적 측면, 시간당 임금과 노동시장 정착 의도라는 질적 측면에서 초기 노동시장 성과를 추정하였다. 분석 결과, 마이스터고 정책은 졸업자의 취업률을 높이는 효과를 가져왔으나 시간당 임금을 높이거나 노동시장 정착 의도를 높이지는 않은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 양적인 측면에서만 마이스터고 정책은 어느 정도 단기적인 효과를 거두고 있다고 평가할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 마이스터고 정책의 순 효과성을 추정한 최초의 연구라는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

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China's Brain Gain at the High End: An Assessment of Thousand Youth Talents Program

  • Sun, Yutao;Guo, Rongyu;Zhang, Shuai
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.274-294
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    • 2017
  • While studies have viewed the effect of Chinese talent-attracting programs launched by government since reform and open door policy, little of them has assessed these programs empirically and pertinently. This article intends to assess an important program - the Thousand Youth Talents Program (TYTP). Frist, this paper proposed a transnational migration matrix of the academics to clarify the dynamic mechanism of academic brain gain at the high end. Then, the Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression model are used to empirically analyze the policy effect of TYTP. The results show that, academic ability have double edged impacts on brain gain at the high end, some scholars whose last employer's academic ranking is world's Top100 have stronger willing to return, and the negative effect of academic ranking decreases with time passing; while scholars with a tenure-track position, a tenure position or a permanent position tend to stay overseas, and the hazard rate of staying increases with age. The older scholars have more intentions to go back China, while gender was not a significant factor influencing academic return at the high end. That is, the talent-attracting programs has partly succeeded in bringing back the academics at the high end.

The Impact of Government Innovation Subsidies on the Survival of SMEs in Korea

  • Kim, Sangsin
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.55-76
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the effect of the government R&D subsidy program on long-term firm survival. In order to estimate the average treatment effect for the treated group, we used the survival analysis and matching method by constituting a comprehensive dataset of more than 90,000 observations. The analysis results show that the government R&D subsidy has a negative impact on long-term firm survival. In particular, not only the subsidy does not have a statistically significant effect on firm survival in the relatively short-term, the survival probability of the subsidized firms is statistically significantly lower than the non-subsidized firms after six years. These results can be seen as weakening the justification of government R&D support. There may be problems in the subsidy policy itself and the process of selection of subsidy awardees; however, the more fundamental problem is that the subsidy policy is concluded as the one-time event. Admittedly, it would be difficult for the government to precisely manage the subsidized projects over a long term period. However, in the case of a project in which short-term performance is detected, it would be necessary to provide a step-by-step support to strengthen the firm's competitiveness through further support and continuous development of performance. Of course, mid- and long-term evaluations of subsidy support policy should be performed in parallel with such phased support.

The Effect of Lockdown Repeal on Socialization: Bayesian Multilevel Difference-in-Differences Approach

  • Jung, Hyunwoo;Li, Yiling;Choi, Jeonghye
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2022
  • The COVID-19 lockdown has had an unprecedented impact on people in various ways. This study evaluates the effect of lockdown repeal from both marketing and public-policy perspectives. Combining the Bayesian multilevel model with the difference-in-differences design, we find that a lockdown repeal has had a negative impact on socialization. Furthermore, the results show that those who have a low level of risk perception are less affected by lockdown repeal. Also, the negative effect of lockdown repeal varies depending on past socialization behaviors; that is, the lockdown-repeal effect is attenuated for those who socialized more than others in the past. Our findings contribute to the intersection of public policy and marketing literature and provide both academic and practical implications.

정보통신 기술지식의 파급효과에 대한 실증분석 (An Empirical Analysis on the Diffusion Impact of IT Technological Knowledge)

  • 조형곤;박광만;이영용;박용태;김문수
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.73-94
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    • 2000
  • The main objective of this research is to examine the spillover effects of technological knowledge from IT industry to other industrial sectors and, based on empirical findings, to draw policy implications and suggest policy directions. To this end, we divide IT industry into IT equipment and IT service, assuming that these two sub-sectors are considerably different each other in terms of technology knowledge flow. Other industries are classified into 17 different sectors based on the KSIC of 1990. As the proxy measure of technological knowledge, the notion of R&D stock is employed. The Input/output(I/O) Table is used to define the inter-industrial flow pattern and to draw the knowledge flow matrix. As the research methodology, cost function model is employed to gauge the spillover effects of technological knowledge of IT industry. Based on the results of analysis, it is found that the economic impact of technology diffusion also exhibits a different pattern between IT equipment and IT service. The diffusion of IT equipment tends to show labor-substitution effect whereas IT service displays labor-creation effect. This fact should be considered in devising industry, education, and labor policy. The expectations from this research are as follows. First, the sectoral pattern, difference between IT equipment and service in particular, identified from this research may shed light on the sector-specific policy direction. It is emphasized that a sector-specific approach, rather than an aggregate approach, is relevant for formulating IT policy. Second, it is expected that the importance of technology diffusion programs and policy measures are recognized among policy makers in IT industry.

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조직 구성원들의 정보보안 정책 위반에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Understanding an Employee Information Systems Security Violations)

  • 임명성
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 왜 조직 구성원들이 정보보안 정책을 위배하는지에 대해 알아보기 위해 도덕적 해방이론을 기반으로 수행되었다. 분석 결과 도덕적 신념과 처벌에 대한 인지는 보안 정책 위배에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 도덕적 해당이 존재할 경우 처벌에 대한 인지는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 정보보안 인식교육과 도덕적 신념, 그리고 처벌에 대한 인지는 도덕적 해방에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 도덕적 해방은 정보보안 정책 위배에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.