• Title/Summary/Keyword: polarities

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A study on how to discriminate the polarities of stator windings for 3 phase induction motors by using induced voltages based on residual magnetism (잔류자기 유도 기전력을 이용한 3상유도전동기 권선의 극성 판별법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Soon-Man
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.1146-1149
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    • 2014
  • To discriminate polarities of stator windings for 3 phase induction motors terminal tags of which are not readable, it is possible to utilize the residual magnetic flux present at their rotors as well as to use the way based on external exciting current. The induced voltages are basically decided by parameters such as the quantity of residual flux, the rotator speed by hand force and the phase properties between stator windings. To adopt induced voltages by residual flux for polarity discrimination at sites, the measured voltages by multi-testers need to be readable in magnitude enough to discriminate winding condition with reasonable phase characteristics. This study focuses on the analysis of various connection cases in the expectation that the summing voltages induced by residual flux shall show zero in case of normal connections while the sum becomes greater indication if the connection is in wrong condition. The proposed method is applied to actual motors to disclose how effective it is for polarity discrimination at sites through comparison of output signals between normal and fault connections.

Emulsion Viscosity with Oil Polarity and Interpretation by Organic Conceptual Diagram (오일 극성도에 따른 에멀젼의 점도와 유기개념도에 의한 해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Il;Kim, Hyun-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.623-627
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    • 2014
  • Emulsions are a class of disperse systems consisting of two immiscible liquids. Emulsions are affected by the size of oil drop, the type of continuous and disperse phase, the ratio of continuous and disperse phase, the type of emulsifies and emulsification devices. This study is to observe the viscosity of emulsions with oil polarities and interpret the results by organic conceptual diagram. The emulsions were made with hydrocarbon, ester and silicone oils and then the viscosity of emulsions was measured. As the oil polarity was increased, the viscosity of emulsion was decreased by reducing the amount of emulsifies and emulsion stabilizers arranged at interface. Organic conceptual diagram was used to compare the polarities among oils numerically. The interpretation of organic conceptual diagram and the results of experimental measurement were corresponded except emulsion made with silicone oil.

Paleomagnetism of Deep-sea Core Sediment in Southwestern Pacific (남서태평양 심해분지 주상퇴적물의 지자기 층서 연구)

  • Moon, Jai-Woon;Kim, Ki-Hyune;Chi, Sang-Bum;Lee, Gun-Chang;Doh, Seong-Jae;Park, Cheong-Kee
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2001
  • A paleomagnetic investigation was carried out to analyze magnetostratigraphic information and to evaluate the relationship between paleoenvironment and magnetic properties in sedimentary sequences of piston cores recovered from the abyssal basin of the southwestern Pacific. Pateomagnetic results revealed that the sediments had a stable remanent magnetization and recorded both normal and reversal polarities. The age of sediments was from late Pliocene and Pleistocene determined by matching the polarities with the geomagnetic time scale. The sedimentation rates were in the range of 0.63-1.85 mm/$10^3$ year which were extremely low rates. The results of the paleomagnetic analyses indicated that intervals of the magnetically stable layers as well as high value of susceptibility were significantly affected by the input changes which resulted input of large-quantity materials of relatively stable magnetic carriers.

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A Crowdsourcing-based Emotional Words Tagging Game for Building a Polarity Lexicon in Korean (한국어 극성 사전 구축을 위한 크라우드소싱 기반 감성 단어 극성 태깅 게임)

  • Kim, Jun-Gi;Kang, Shin-Jin;Bae, Byung-Chull
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2017
  • Sentiment analysis refers to a way of analyzing the writer's subjective opinions or feelings through text. For effective sentiment analysis, it is essential to build emotional word polarity lexicon. This paper introduces a crowdsourcing-based game that we have developed for efficiently building a polarity lexicon in Korean. First, we collected a corpus from the relating Internet communities using a crawler, and we classified them into words using the Twitter POS analyzer. These POS-tagged words are provided as a form of mobile platform based tagging game in which the players voluntarily tagged the polarities of the words, and then the result was collected into the database. So far we have tagged the polarities of about 1200 words. We expect that our research can contribute to the Korean sentiment analysis research especially in the game domain by collecting more emotional word data in the future.

Regulation of Leaf Polarity during Leaf Development (잎의 발생과정에 있어서의 극성제어)

  • Cho, Kiu-Hyung;Jun, Sang-Eun;Tsukaya , Hirokazu;Kim, Gyung-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2008
  • Leaves are indeterminate organs and possess a lot of genes which is involved in establishing leaf polarities. These polarities are regulated relatively early during leaf development and defined relative to the factors intrinsic to the primordia and interactions with the shoot apical meristem (SAM). Recently, several genes that control the polarity of lateral organs have been identified. Our genetic study of deformed root and leaf1 (drl1) mutant, which produces narrow, filament‐like leaves and defective meristems, revealed that DRL1 is involved in the regulation of SAM activity and leaf polarity. The DRL1 gene was found to encode a novel protein showing homology to Elongator‐associate protein (EAP) of yeast KTI12. The amino acid sequence of DRL1 is universally conserved in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. DRL1 and the plant DRL1 homologs clearly formed a monophyletic clade, suggesting the evolutionary conservation of DRL1 homologs was maintained in the genomes of all land plants.

Evaluation of the Discordance between Sentence Polarities and Keyword Polarities by Using MUSE Sentiment-Annotated Corpora (MUSE 감성주석코퍼스를 활용한 문장 극성과 키워드 극성간의 불일치 현상에 대한 분석)

  • Cho, Donghee;Shin, Donghyok;Joo, Heejin;Chae, Byoungyeol;Cao, Wenkai;Nam, Jeesun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 MUSE 감성 코퍼스를 활용하여 문장의 극성과 키워드의 극성이 얼마만큼 일치하고 일치하지 않은지를 분석함으로써 특히 문장의 극성과 키워드의 극성이 불일치하는 유형에 대한 연구의 필요성을 역설하고자 한다. 본 연구를 위하여 DICORA에서 구축한 MUSE 감성주석코퍼스 가운데 IT 리뷰글 도메인으로부터 긍정 1,257문장, 부정 1,935문장을, 맛집 리뷰글 도메인으로부터는 긍정 2,418문장, 부정 432문장을 추출하였다. UNITEX를 이용하여 LGG를 구축한 후 이를 위의 코퍼스에 적용하여 나타난 양상을 살펴 본 결과, 긍 부정 문장에서 반대 극성의 키워드가 실현된 경우는 두 도메인에서 약 4~16%의 비율로 나타났으며, 단일 키워드가 아닌 구나 문장 차원으로 극성이 표현된 경우는 두 도메인에서 약 25~40%의 비교적 높은 비율로 나타났음을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 키워드의 극성에 의존하기 보다는 문장과 키워드의 극성이 일치하지 않는 경우들, 가령 문장 전체의 극성을 전환시키는 극성전환장치(PSD)가 실현된 유형이나 문장 내 극성 어휘가 존재하지 않지만 구 또는 문장 차원의 극성이 표현되는 유형들에 대한 유의미한 연구가 수행되어야 비로소 신뢰할만한 오피니언 자동 분류 시스템의 구현이 가능하다는 것을 알 수 있다.

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Statistical Characteristics of the Electromagnetic Pulses Radiated from Intracloud Discharges (운방전에 의한 뇌전자장 펄스의 특성)

  • Lee, B.H.;Lee, D.M.;Jeong, D.C.;Lee, S.C.;Ahn, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1882-1884
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the waveform parameters of electromagnetic pulses radiated from intracloud discharges were presented. The zero-crossing times and the full pulse widths of the large bipolar electromagnetic pulses due to intracloud discharges are gradually decreased as the stroke proceeds. Also, the electromagnetic pulses tend to be bipolar, with narrow and fast leader pulses superimposed on the initial half cycle. The mean numbers of leader pulses superimposed on the initial half cycle were 1.61${\pm}$0.74 and 1.75${\pm}$0.73 for the positive and negative polarities, respectively.

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A Study on the Partial Discharge Location Method using 2 Sensors (2개 센서를 이용한 부분방전 위치추정 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2012
  • This study deals with the location of partial discharges(PDs) for power cables and GIS using 2 PD sensors and long coaxial signal cables. Throughout the experiments by use of simulated PD pulses and corona discharges in the power cable system, it is found out that the impedance matching between the coaxial signal cable and the measuring equipment should be done for good S/N ratio and the on-site measurement using more than 100m-long coaxial signal cable is possible. In addition, new PD location algorithm with the polarities of PD pulses and the arrival time difference between two pulses was proposed and was proved through the partial discharge experiments for the cable joint defect and artificial void defect.

Dielectric Behaviors and Prebreakdown Phenomena of $SF_{6}$ Gas in Inhomogeneous Field Caused by a Conducting-Particle

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Lee, Chang-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the dielectric characteristics of $SF_{6}$ gas stressed by non-oscillating and oscillating impulse voltages in inhomogeneous field perturbed by a fixed needle shaped-protrusion. The breakdown voltage-time characteristics were measured for both polarities and over the gas pressure range from 0.1 to 0.5 [MPa], and the temporal developments of the prebreakdown were observed. The dependence of the leader stepping time on the gas pressure were obtained.

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A Study on Carrier Injection and Trapping by the High Field for MAS (Al-Al2O3-Si(n)) Structure ($Al-Al_2O_3-Si$(N형)의 MAS 구조에 있어서 고전계에 의한 Carrier 주인과 트?에 관한 연구)

  • 이영희;박성희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 1986
  • The present study was carried out to investigate the mechanism which control the voltage instability and the breakdown of CVD Al2O3 on Si substrates. Our sample were metal-Al2O3-Oi Capacitors with both Al and Au field plates. Electron injection and trapping, with resultant positive flatband voltage shift, occur at fields as low as 1-2[MV/cm.] We developed an approximate method for computing the location of the centroid of the trapped electrons. Our results indicate that the electrons are trapped near the injecting interface, at least for fields less than about 5[MV/cm ] Because of continued charging, a true steady state is probably never reached, and the only unique I-V curve is the one obtained initially, when the traps are empty. We measured this I-V curve for both polarities of applied voltage, using a fresh sample for each point. The observed current densities are much larger than those obtained in thermally grawn SiO2.

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