• 제목/요약/키워드: polar coordinate

검색결과 143건 처리시간 0.024초

거리 형태 히스토그램을 이용한 이동로보트의 장애물 회피 주행 (Obstacle Avoidance Navigation Using Distance Profile Histogram)

  • 김현태;노흥식;조영완;박민용
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권12호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1996
  • A new local path planning algorithm using DPH (distance profile histogram) is suggested in this paper. The proposed method makes a grid type world map using distance values from multiple ultrasonic sensors and genrates local points through which the mobile robot can avoid obstcles safely. The DPH (distance profile historgram) represents geometrical arrangement of obstacles around the robot in the local polar coordinate system which is assumed to be atached to the robot. To control robot's navigation, a three-layered control structure is adopted. The proposed local path planning algorithm is placed on the top level. And a point-to-point translation controller takes the middle level. The bottom level consists of a velcoity servo and sonar driver modules which take charge of driving physical hardwares. The validity of the propsoed method is demonstated through several experiments.

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유체가 이송하는 테더가 있는 인공위성의 동특성 분석 (Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of a Satellite with Tether Conveying Fluid)

  • 정원영;이규호;정진태
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.691-697
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze nonlinear dynamics of a tethered satellite. The coupled non-linear equations of motion are derived by using the extended Hamilton's principle with the polar coordinate system. In order to analyze the response of tethered satellite, time responses are computed by the Newmark's time integration method. We also investigate the dynamic behavior of the system and the effects of length of tether, tip mass and conveyed fluid through the tether with time variation.

펜들럼 자동 평형 장치의 동특성 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of a Pendulum Automatic Dynamic Balancer)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Sohn, Jin-Seung;Joseph Cho;Park, Young-Pil
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.396.2-396
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic stability and behavior are analyzed fur Pendulum Automatic Dynamic Balancer which is a device to reduce an unbalanced mass of rotors. The nonlinear equations of motion for a system including a Pendulum Balancer are derived with respect to polar coordinate by Lagrange's equations. The perturbation method is applied to find the equilibrium positions and to obtain the linear variation equations. Based on linearized equations, the dynamic stability of the system around the equilibrium positions is investigated by the eigenvalue problem. (omitted)

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적분식을 이용한 무한배플 사각형 진동체의 자기방사 임피던스 연구 (An Investigation of Self-Radiation Impedance of a Square Piston using an Integral Equation in the Rigid Infinite Baffle)

  • 이종길;서인창
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 1995
  • 무한배플에 고정된 사각형 진동체에 대한 자기방사 임피던스를 극좌표를 이용한 적분식으로 표시하고 이를 방사저항과 방사 리액턴스로 분리하여 수치해석 하였다. 해석의 결과를 접근방법이 다른 이론식의 결과와 비교하였다. 수치해석의 결과 다른 방법들은 저주파 영역에서 근사식을 사용하여 보정을 해준 반면 본 논문에서 사용된 적분식은 전 주파수 영역에서 제한조건 없이 잘 맞음을 보였다.

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Analytical and Experimental Study for Electromagnetic Performances of a Tubular Linear Machine with Axially Magnetized Single-sided Permanent Magnets

  • Shin, Kyung-Hun;Jeong, Kyoung-Hun;Choi, Jang-Young;Hong, Keyyong;Kim, Kyong-Hwan
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an electromagnetic analysis of a tubular linear machine with axially magnetized permanent magnets using improved analytical techniques. Based on the magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional polar-coordinate system, the magnetic field and armature reaction field can be derived. Using these, equivalent circuit parameters, such as the electromotive force and inductance, can be obtained analytically. Finally, the generating characteristics are derived with the equivalent circuit method. In this study, the finite element method was employed to provide a comparative evaluation, and experiments were conducted to validate the results of the analytical analysis.

테더가 있는 인공위성의 비선형 동역학 해석 (Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of a Tethered Satellite)

  • 이규호;정원영;정진태
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze nonlinear dynamics of a tethered satellite. The nonlinear equations of motion are derived by using Lagrange's equations with the polar coordinate system. In order to analyze the response of tethered satellite, time responses are computed by the Newmark's time integration method. This paper claims that the dynamic behavior of the system is changed by the effect of length of tether, mass ratio of satellites.

KAIST ARM의 고속동작제어를 위한 하드웨어 좌표변환기의 개발

  • 박서욱;오준호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1992
  • To relize the future intelligent robot the development of a special-purpose processor for a coordinate transformation is evidently challenging task. In this case the complexity of a hardware architecture strongly depends on the adopted algorithm. In this paper we have used an inverse kinemetics algorithm based on incremental unit computation method. This method considers the 3-axis articulated robot as the combination of two types of a 2-axis robot: polar robot and 2-axis planar articulated one. For each robot incremental units in the joint and Cartesian spaces are defined. With this approach the calculation of the inverse Jacobian matrix can be realized through a simple combinational logic gate. Futhermore, the incremental computation of the DDA integrator can be used to solve the direct kinematics. We have also designed a hardware architecture to implement the proposed algorithm. The architecture consists of serveral simple unitsl. The operative unit comprises several basic operators and simple data path with a small bit-length. The hardware architecture is realized byusing the EPLD. For the straight-line motion of the KAIST arm we have obtained maximum end effector's speed of 12.6 m/sec by adopting system clock of 8 MHz.

Full-Ring 영구자석을 갖는 영구자석 동기 전동기의 특성 해석 (Characteristic analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motor with full-ring magnet)

  • 장석명;박지훈;최장영;김일중;황준현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.727-728
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with characteristic analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motor with full-ring magnet. The modeling of magnetic circuit is performed analytically. And then, analytical solution for open-circuit field distribution due to permanent magnet, back-EMF and torque are derived in terms of magnetic vector potential and two-dimensional polar coordinate system. The analytical results are validated extensively by finite element analyses. Finally, we performed experiments of permanent magnet synchronous motor with full-ring magnet.

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600마력급 초고속 영구자석 동기 전동기의 설계 및 특성 해석 (Design and Characteristics Analysis of 600HP Class High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)

  • 장석명;김현규;고경진;최장영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with design and characteristics analysis of 600HP class high_speed Permanent synchronous motor. The field equations due to magnet and stator windings are established in terms of vector potential and 2-d polar coordinate system. Back-emf and torque are then derived. The results compared with finite element method and show in good conformity with those obtained from finite element method.

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2차원 레이저 레이진 파이더를 이용한 빠른 로컬 실내 지도 제작 (Fast Local Indoor Map Building Using a 2D Laser Range Finder)

  • 최웅;고낙용;최정상
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes an efficient method constructing a local map using the data of a scanning laser range finder. A laser range finder yields distance data of polar form, that is, distance data corresponding to every scanning directions. So, the data consists of directional angle and distance. We propose a new method to find a line fitting with a set of such data. The method uses Log-Hough Transformation. Usually, map building from these data requires some transformations between different coordinate systems. The new method alleviates such complication. Also, the method simplifies computation for line recognition and eliminates the slope quantization problems inherent in the classical Cartesian Hough transform method. To show the efficiency of the proposed method, it is applied to find a local map using the data from a laser range finder PLS(Proximity Laser Scanner, made by SICK).

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