• Title/Summary/Keyword: point-electrode

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Ionic Wind Generation Characteristics of a Water-Pen Point-to-Mesh Type Discharge System (수침대 그물전극형 방전장치의 이온풍 발생특성)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.783-787
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    • 2009
  • A point-to-mesh type discharge system, utilizing a water-pen point as a corona discharge electrode and a mesh as an ion induction electrode, has been proposed, and the effect of the water-pen point electrode of the discharge system to the ionic wind velocity and generation yield was investigated. It was observed that the proposed discharge system with the water-pen point electrode can generate a higher ionic wind velocity as compared with that of the metal point electrode. As a result, the peak ionic wind velocities of 2.61 and 4.05 m/s for the positive and negative corona discharges of the proposed discharge system can be obtained, which are 1.39 and 1.15 times higher than those of the metal point electrode with same design. The ionic wind generation yield of 4.72 m/s/W of the discharge system with the water-pen point electrode was obtained for the positive corona, which was 3.66 times higher than that of the metal point electrode. This enhancement may be due to the effect of the water-pen point electrode.

Effect of a Cylindrical Third Electrode of a Point-Plate Type Plasma Reactor on Corona Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics (침대 평판형 플라즈마장치의 코로나 방전 및 오존발생 특성에 미치는 원통형 3전극의 영향)

  • Moon, Jae-Duk;Jung, Ho-Jun;Jung, Jae-Seung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.933-937
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    • 2007
  • A point plate type nonthermal plasma reactor, with a grounded cylindrical third electrode which closely- encompasses the needle point, have been investigated with an emphasis on the role of the third electrode. It was found that the point plate airgap, with the grounded third electrode, had a switching characteristic on its I V characteristics for negative and positive discharges, which is very different from that of a conventional point plate airgap without a third electrode. The corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics of the plasma reactor with the grounded cylindrical third electrode, such as the corona onset voltage. the breakdown voltage. the corona current. and the amount of output ozone, were influenced significantly by the height of the third electrode. and these characteristics can be controlled by adjusting the height of the third electrode.

Effective Ionic Wind Generation Utilizing a Cylindrical Corona Discharge Electrode (금속관형 코로나 방전극을 적용한 효과적인 이온풍 발생)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.599-603
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    • 2010
  • A point-mesh type corona system has been well used as a ionic wind blower. However this type corona system suffers from its lower ionic wind generation, because of its lower on-set and breakdown voltages of its very sharp needle point corona electrode. This means that the point corona electrode must act both as an effective ion-generator and a very higher electric field producer in the discharge airgap in order to generate higher ionic wind velocity. In this paper, a cylinder-mesh type discharge system as a ionic wind generator is proposed and investigated. The cylindrical corona electrode can produce many ions from its sharpened edge, and the corona on-set and breakdown voltages are very higher than those of the needle point corona electrode. As a result, this type cylindrical corona electrode might generate a higher ionic wind than the needle point corona electrode.

A study on the mechanism of the Electrochemical micromachining using point electrode method (점 전극을 이용한 미세전해가공 기구의 고찰)

  • 이승훈;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.906-909
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    • 2000
  • To improve dimension accuracy and make very small parts are one of the major purpose on the electrochemical micromachining. This paper introduce a small machine tool by using the point electrode. That has a data acquisition system for gathering applied electric condition between the gap. Point electrode on this system was made by this method as well. It was found that variable phenomena occurred through the acquired V-I curve on the process.

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A proposal of the electrochemical polishing method using the point electrode tools (점 전극을 이용한 전해연마법의 제안)

  • 이승훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the new electrochemical machining method is proposed for the micro unit fabrication by using the point electrode tools. The precision shape control capacity is improved by using the point electrode method. It was observed that an electric discharge phenomenon occurs during the electrochemical machining process by using the spraying and torrent type electrolyte supply method.

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Electrochemical polishing method using the point electrode tools(2nd) (점 전극을 이용한 전해연마 가공특성)

  • 이승훈;박규열;양순용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 1999
  • In last paper, it was suggested electrochemical polishing method using the point electrode tools. It was aimed that Machining rate in ECM using the point electrode method should be ultimately small and also high dimension accuracy and surface integrity should be fine. In this paper, the machining characteristics were investigated by using the several types of electrolyte.

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Characterization of a LSCF/GDC Cathode Composite in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Using Impedance Spectroscopy

  • Hwang, Jin-Ha;Lee, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.12 s.283
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    • pp.793-799
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    • 2005
  • A composite cathode of LSCF$(La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Co_{0.2}Fe_{0.8}O_3)\;and\;GDC\; (Gd_2O_3-doped\;CeO_2:Ce_{0.9}Gd_{0.1}O_{1.95_})$ was characterized in terms of an electrode response, using a point contact in an Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte incorporated into AC two-point impedance spectroscopy. The point-contacted configuration amplifies the responses occurring near the YSZ/cathode interface through the aligned point contact on the planar LSCF/GDC electrode. The point contact interface increases the bulk resistance allowing the estimation of the point contact geometry and resolving the electrode-related responses. The resultant impedance spectra are analyzed through an equivalent circuit model constructed by resistors and constant phase elements. The bulk responses can be resolved from the electrode-related portions in terms of spreading resistance. The electrode-related polarizations are measured in terms of temperature and oxygen partial pressure. The modified impedance spectroscopy is discussed in terms of methodology and analytical aspects, toward resolving the electrode-polarization issues in solid oxide fuel cells.

An Maximization of Ionic Wind Utilizing a Cylindrical Corona Electrode (관형 코로나 방전전극을 이용한 이온풍속의 최대화)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2256-2261
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    • 2010
  • A corona discharge system with needle point or wire type corona electrode has been well used as an ionic wind blower. The corona discharge system with a needle point electrode produces ions at lower applied voltage effectively. However, the corona discharge on the needle point electrode transits to the arc discharge at lower voltage, and it is hard to obtain the elevated electric field in the discharge airgap for enhancing the ion migration velocity due to the weak Coulomb force. A cylindrical corona electrode with sharp round tip is reported as one of effective corona electrode, because of its higher breakdown voltage than that of the needle electrode. A basic study, for the effectiveness of cylindrical electrode shape on the ionic wind generation, has been investigated to obtain an maximum wind velocity, which however is the final goal for the real field application of this kind ionic wind blower. In this paper, a parametric study for maximizing the ionic wind velocity utilizing the cylindrical corona electrode and a maximum ion wind velocity of 4.1 m/s were obtained, which is about 1.8 times higher than that of 2.3m/s obtained with the needle corona electrode from the velocity profile.

A Study on the micro-electrochemical phenomenon using point electrode method (점 전극을 이용한 마이크로 전해현상의 고찰)

  • 김봉규;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.1093-1096
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    • 2001
  • Eletrochemical phenomenon are employed in the manufacturing of micro-electrochemical machining(micro-ECM). The application of controlled electrochemical metal removal in the fabrication of microstructures and microcomponents is refer to as micro-electrochemical machining. In this paper, we introduce a new method named $\ulcorner$point-electrode electro chemical machining method$\lrcorner$ was proposed to establish micro fabrication technology by use of electrochemical machining. And we find effect of the electrochemical phenomenon in several conditions.

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Measurement and Analysis of Risk Voltages in a Grounding System (접지계에서 위험전압의 측정과 분석)

  • Jin, Chang-Hwan;Park, Dae-Won;Seo, Jae-Seok;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Gil, Hyeong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3099-3103
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    • 2011
  • In measurement of risk voltages; the step and touch voltage, the distance between the current electrode and the ground electrode recedes up to several hundred meters as the scale of grounding system increases. This paper dealt with the measurement method of risk voltage in a restricted space. The risk voltage was analyzed depending on the distance and the direction of the current electrode from the ground electrode in a $10[m]{\times}10[m]$ mesh grounding system. The average value of risk voltages measured at a point 20 [m] away from the current electrode was deviated below 5 [%] from that measured at 100 [m] point. Consequently, the evaluation of risk voltage of a large-scale grounding system buried in a spatially restricted place is available if the current electrode is installed in symmetry to the ground electrode.

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