• 제목/요약/키워드: plural

검색결과 244건 처리시간 0.024초

실내 구성요소의 기하학 조작을 통한 역동성 표현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Expressions of Geometric Manipulation in Interior Composition Elements)

  • 윤상은;서정연
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2004
  • This purpose of this study was about the analysis on the dynamic expression of geometric manipulation in interior composition elements. The paradigm of contemporary times became different from paradigm of modern times. The change of paradigm is caused by the side effect of paradigm of pre-times. In the contemporary architectural condition, architecture have a tendency to plural characteristics. This study investigates systemically ‘the DYNAMISM’ as a part of contemporary interior space's feature, based on geometric manipulation in interior composition elements. First of all, the dynamic characteristics of architectural space. The second, relationship between the architecture and geometric manipulation.

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엘리버이터 군관리 시스템을 위한 예견퍼지 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Predictive Fuzzy Control Algorithm for Elevator Group Supervisory System)

  • 최돈;박희철;우광방
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.627-637
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    • 1994
  • In this study, a predictive fuzzy control algorithm to supervise the elevator system with plural cars is developed and its performance is evaluated. The proposed algorithm is based on fuzzy in-ference system to cope with multiple control objects and uncertainty of system state. The control objects are represented as linguistic predictive fuzzy rules and simplified reasoning method is utilized as a fuzzy inference method. Real-time simulation is performed with respect o all possible modes of control, and the resultant controls ard predicted. The predicted rusults are then utilized as the control in-puts of the fuzzy rules. The feasibility of the proposed control algorithm is evaluated by graphic simulator on computer. Finallu, the results of graphic simulation is compared with those of a conventional group control algorighm.

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모델의 타당성 평가에 기초한 로바스트 동정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Robust Identification Based on the Validation Evaluation of Model)

  • 이동철;정형환;배종일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2690-2692
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    • 2000
  • In order to design a stable robust controller, nominal model, and the upper bound about the uncertainty which is the error of the model are needed. The problem to estimate the nominal model of controlled system and the upper bound of uncertainty at the same time is called robust identifcation. When the nominal model of controlled system and the upper bound of uncertainty in relation to robust identifcation are given, the evaluation of the validity of the model and the upper bound makes it possible to distinguish whether there is a model which explains observation data including disturbance among the model set. This paper suggests a method to identify the uncertainty which removes disturbance and expounds observation data by giving a probable postulation and plural data set to disturbance. It also examines the suggested method through a numerical computation simulation and validates its effectiveness.

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Performance Analysis of Optical Path Difference on Visible Light Communication System for Intelligent Transport Systems

  • 최재혁;이계산;차재상;김진영
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2009
  • In outdoor visible light communication channels and LED road illumination communications for the intelligent transport systems (ITS), inter symbol interference (ISI) due to multipath propagation prevents high data rate transmission. Indoor wireless optical communication systems utilizing white LED lights and on the road illumination have been studying about it. Generally, plural lights are installed in room and considered to the traffic information system using existing LED traffic lights. Therefore, their optical path difference must be considered. In this paper, the influence of an optical path difference has been investigated and two approaches against this problem are introduced. One uses on-off keying, return-to-zero (OOK-RZ) coding and the other uses optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM).

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보션과 ?의 명칭 연구 (A Study on the Names of Boshon(보션) and Chung(청))

  • 김진구
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to identify and to trace origins of the names of boshon(보션) and Chung(쳥) used in Chosun period. Comparative linguistic analytical approaches were employed for this research. Conclusions and summary of finds and results of this study can be summarized as follows: It was found that the name, boshon had its origin in Aramaic, while the name, chung had its origin in Chinese. The word, boshon (보션) is a transliteration of Aramaic pattashehon, leggins. The name, boshon is a borrowed word from Aramaic. The word, bai shu(背戍) of Koryo period and the word, boshon(보션) of Chosun period were originated in one word, ai shu was taken from a singular form, while boshon was taken from a plural form. Because these two words in Koran have different phonetic values, ′they ar treated as tow different words. The name, chung(쳥) is a transliteration of Chinese cheuan, ch′"uan, Korean chung is a corrupted form of cheunan or ch′"uan.

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노인주택 계획을 위한 새로운 패러다임의 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on Settling the New Paradigms for Planning Elderly Housing)

  • 전경화;홍형옥
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • This study is about the ‘paradigm’ which works as a theoretical base for planning and managing elderly housing. For this purpose, this study surveyed published research works, and analysed the contents and the paradigms of the researches. This is based on the literature survey, and surveyed 66 research works published in the last 8 years. The result of the survey tells us that almost all of the research works done by Korean scholars are based on the rational approach to the design of elderly housing. They emphasize ‘functional rationalism’ ‘technical perfection’ ‘reasonable program’ ‘economy and market’, etc. However, such qualities as‘character of human being’ ‘depth of existence’ ‘identity of culture’ ‘speciality of place’are not emphasized. This means that paradigms used by Korean scholars are biased, and are far from the plural culture characterizing 21 st century. This study, therefore, analysed new paradigms appeared on the recent research works about housing environment, and suggests several new paradigms which would be essential for future planning of elderly housing.

Predictive Fuzzy Control for Elevator Group Supervisory System

  • Park, Don-;Park, Chul-;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.1374-1377
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a predictive fuzzy control algorithm to supervise the elevator system with plural elevator cars is developed and its performance is evaluated. Elevator group controller must decide which of the cars is suitable for responding the registered hall call and allocate it to the selected car controller. In most cases, the purpose of group control is to minimize waiting time of passengers and occurrence of long wait as much as possible. The proposed algorithm ensures the efficient operations of the group cars and provides the improved level of service, coping with multiple control objects and uncertainty of system state. The feasibility of the proposed control algorithm is evaluated by graphic simulator on computer.

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유한요소.경계요소병용법을 이용한 전기자동차용 동기전동기의 개발 및 성능향상에 관한 연구 (Development of the Synchronous Motors for Electric Vehicle and Improvement of the Performance by Hybrid Finite Element and Boundary Element Method)

  • 전우진;;;;전혜정
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2000
  • This paper treats the optimization of rotor construction in the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for electric vehicle (EV). While the field system of PMSM has generally one magnet per pole, we replace the magnet into plural sub-magnets. The dimensions of each sub-magnet are determined by the concept of pulse width modulation (PWM). By adopting the proposed rotor construction, we can not only reduce the space harmonics of the air-gap field but also provide space for rotor bars (i.e., damper windings) around the direct-axis. From the investigation by hybrid EE-BE (coupled finite element and boundary element) method coupled with both electric circuit and motion equation, we verify that the construction is effective for practical use.

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화재감지기의 오보 감소를 위한 구조 신뢰도 분석 (Structural Reliability Analysis of Automatic Fire Detectors for Reduction of False Alarms)

  • 김주홍;임현교
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 1993
  • Now it is reported that there are many companies and factories which confront to the problem of false alarm in Automatic Fire Detecting System (AFDS). Though an AFDS is a high-priced and very important device in detecting a fire. the problem degrades the reliability and utility, eventually faith. of the system. This is a research concerned about the problem of false alarm of fire detectors in an AFDS. Structure of detectors was modeled up as a general K out-of n system. and reliability characteristics including false alarm rate and missed alarm rate, are derived from it. For decision of an optimal structure of detectors. preliminary analysis on various criteria is accomplished. It is concluded that appropriate modification of a detector with plural sensors may increase the system reliability and decrease the false alarm rate.

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전지전력저장설비의 최적운용 및 운전특성에 관한 연구 (The Optimal Scheduling and Operational characteristics on Battery Energy Storage System)

  • 송길영;오광해;김용하;노대석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 1993
  • The objective of this study is to solve the operation scheduling problem of plural battery energy storage systems (BESS), and to find useful intonation from its result. Unlike conventional energy storage system, BESS has on hardware characteristics such as high efficiency, fast-acting response and operational loss. Considering rate constraints of thermal unit power as well as hardware characteristics of BESS, the operation scheduling has an intricated problem. In order to solve this optimization problem, we use successive approximations dynamic programming. In two types of operation, the proposed algorithm is applied to test system. one is daily optimal operation, the other weekly optimal operation.

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