• Title/Summary/Keyword: plot development

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The Evaluation of Early Growth Pattern of Miscanthus sacchariflorus after Cutting and Burning in the Woopo Wetland (우포늪 물억새 (Miscanthus sacchariflorus) 군락에서 생장초기에 잘라주기와 태워주기에 따른 성장변화)

  • Kim, Gu-Yeon;Lee, Chan-Woo;Joo, Gea-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.37 no.2 s.107
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2004
  • Growth patterns after the cutting and burning of Miscanthus sacchariflorus community were analyzed in the Woopo Wetland. Three replicates of 5 ${\times}$ 5 m plot of control, burning, and cutting treatments were established in April 2003 and changes of growth pattern were monitored by August 2003. In the control, burning, and cutting plots, a total of 7 families and 8 species, 14 families and 18 species, 6 families and 8species were observed respectively. Burning plot showed high diversity of flora. However, high diversity declined after July and all plots showed a similar species diversity. Vine plant, Humulus japonicus, dominated in the burning plots. Change of shoot density was highest in the early period in the burning plots (176/$m^2$) and shoot density in early May was almost double of the control and cutting plots. Toward to the end of active growth period (August), shoot density in cutting plot (170 ${\pm}\;7/m^2$)was higher than that of burning plots (141 ${\pm}\;9/m^2$). Shoot length of the cutting, burning, and control plot was 205 ${\pm}$ 15 cm, 190 ${\pm}$ 17 cm, and 187 ${\pm}$ 6 cm (n> 100) respectively. Above- ground biomass of cutting plots was higher than that of burning and control plots. Above- ground biomass of cutting plot was 1.6 times higher than the control while burning plot showed 1.4 times. This study indicted that cutting of Miscanthus sacchariflorus community increase shoot density development, length growth, and above- ground biomass.

Effects of Soil Solarization for Control of Cucumber Wilt -Suppression of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerium and Promotin of Cucumber Growth- (태양열 소독에 의한 오이덩굴쪼김병 방제 -병원균 생장억제 및 오이생육촉진에 미치는 비닐 피복효과-)

  • Park Chang-Seuk
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.23 no.1 s.58
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 1984
  • The effects of solarization on the suppression of soilborne plant pathogen and the growth promotion of cucumber plants were examined in artificially infested soil by vinyl mulching and not mulching from July 25 to August 25, 1983. During the solarization period, the highest temperatures were $58^{\circ}C,\;45^{\circ}C,\;and\;42^{\circ}C$, at 5cm, 15cm, and 25cm of soil depth respectively. The inoculum of cucumber wilt pathogen, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum, was mixed with soil 30cm deep and saturated with water. The pathogen was completely killed after 30dys of solarization in 5cm soil depth and 98 percent of inoculum was eliminated in 15cm soil depth. But the survival rate of the fungi in 25cm soil depth of solarized plot did not show significant differences compared with those in nontreated plot in 5cm and 15cm depth. Although some of the pathogenic fungi might survive from solarized soil in 15cm and 25cm depth, the ability of microconidia production was reduced significantly The number of microconidia grown on Komada's medium in isolates the primary colonies from solarized soil was less than that in isolates from nontreated soil approximately by one fourth. The first subcultured solates from the solarized soil grown on potato dextrose agar also produced a small amount of microc. onidia compare with that of subcultured isolates from nontreated soil. Cucumber seedlings planted in the soil collected from solarized plot grew much better than that in the soil from nontreated plot at any of soil loved, especially in 5cm of soil depth. And the fruits harvested from cucumber plants grown in the solarized plot were more in number and leavier in weight than that from nontreated plot. Besides the typical symptom development, significant growth suppression wvas recognized with increase of inoculum density of F. oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum at early stage of cucumber seedlings in steam sterilized soil.

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Soil Adsorption of Herbicide Quizalofop-Ethyl (제초제 Quizalofop-Ethyl의 토양흡착)

  • Kim, Hee-Kwon;Park, In-Jin;Shim, Jae-Han;Shu, Yong-Tack
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 1996
  • Quizalofop-ethyl is a herbicide which is extensively applied to soybean, onion, garlic, strawberry and watermelon to control broad-leaf weeds. The experiment was conducted to find out soil adsorption of this chemical. The soil adsorption of quizalofop-ethyl in both Yeongok and Namwon soil series reached an equilibrium 24 hours after shaking incubation. Correlation coefficients of Freundlich plot of both soils were 0.998 and 0.995, respectively. Adsorption constants(K) were 4.710 and 10.414, respectively. Amounts of soil adsorption of quizalofop-ethyl increased with an increase in soil organic matter and incubation temperature.

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The Dynamic Relationship of Domestic Credit and Stock Market Liquidity on the Economic Growth of the Philippines

  • CAMBA, Abraham C. Jr.;CAMBA, Aileen L.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2020
  • The paper examines the dynamic relationship of domestic credit and stock market liquidity on the economic growth of the Philippines from 1995 to 2018 applying the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach to cointegration, together with Granger causality test based on vector error correction model (VECM). The ARDL model indicated a long-run relationship of domestic credit and stock market liquidity on GDP growth. When the GDP per capita is the dependent variable there is weak cointegration. Also, the Johansen cointegration test confirmed the existence of long-run relationship of domestic credit and stock market liquidity both on GDP growth and GDP per capita. The VECM concludes a long-run causality running from domestic credit and stock market liquidity to GDP growth. At levels, domestic credit has significant short-run causal relationship with GDP growth. As for stock market liquidity at first lag, has significant short-run causal relationship with GDP growth. With regards to VECM for GDP per capita, domestic credit and stock market liquidity indicates no significant dynamic adjustment to a new equilibrium if a disturbance occurs in the whole system. At levels, the results indicated the presence of short-run causality from stock market liquidity and GDP per capita. The CUSUMSQ plot complements the findings of the CUSUM plot that the estimated models for GDP growth and GDP per capita were stable.

Development of Resistivity Seismic Flat Dilatometer Testing System for Characterizing Soft Soil Site (연약지반조사를 위한 전기비저항 탄성파 Flat DMT 장비의 개발 및 적용)

  • Bang, Eun-Seok;Sung, Nak-Hoon;Kim, Yeong-Sang;Park, Sam-Kyu;Kim, Jung-Ho;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this paper is development of resistivity seismic dilatometer (RSDMT) system. The resistivity module for obtaining apparent resistivity depth plot and seismic module for obtaining shear wave velocity (Vs) depth plot are attached to the conventional flat dilatometer testing equipment. From shear wave velocity profile, the stiffness at low strains of a site can be evaluated in undisturbed condition. And the resistivity value contains some information about water content and mineral characteristics of clayey soil. Specially manufactured resistivity and seismic modules were connected between commercialized DMT blade and drilling rod. To enhance reliability and repeatability of RSDMT test, automatic testing system including notebook based data acquisition system and automatic surface source system were developed. RSDMT system can be performed rapidly and can obtaine more reliable data at the same point compared with the separated testing system. The verification studies for the developed RSDMT system are going to be performed. From these studies, the effectiveness of integrated hybrid testing system will be checked in light of proper evaluation of geotechnical design parameters of clayey soils.

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Development of Real-Time HRV Analysis System based on Personal Computer (개인용 컴퓨터를 사용한 실시간 심박변화율 분석시스템 개발)

  • 윤용현;고한우;김동윤;양희경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2001
  • 감성평가 실험시 피험자가 받는 작업부하의 영향을 실시간으로 평가하기 위하여 측정된 심전도 신호로부터 R-peak를 자동적으로 검출하여 심전도 관련 파리미터를 분석하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 심전도 증폭기, A/D변환기, PC로 구성되었으며 National Instrument 사의 LabVIEW를 사용하여 소프트웨어를 개발하였다. 시스템 동작환경은 Microsoft사의 Window OS를 기반함으로서 시스템 이용자들에게 보다 친숙한 실험환경을 제시할 수 있다. 구현된 시스템은 실시간 HRV, Lorentz plot, LF/HF, HRV power spectrum의 3차원 선도를 디스플레이할 수 있다.

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Development of Real-Time Mental Work Load Measurement System using Heart Rate Variability base on Personal Computer (심박변화율을 이용한 PC 기반 실시간 정신작업부하 측정시스템 개발)

  • 고한우;윤용현;양희경;김동윤
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2001
  • The evaluation of mental workload is measured by subjective ratings, physiological signals. It takes long time to analysis the measured signals and is very tedious and time-consumming work. Therefore, to evaluate the affect of workload effectively, real-time measurement system is required. In this paper, real-time mental workload measurement system using cardiac autonomic indiced which reflect well the mental workload was developed and evaluated. Analyzed indices were HR, IBI, Lorentz plot, CSI, CVI, and LF/HF ratio of heart rate variability. The system was applied to evaluate the affect of arithmetic task and showed good results. This system was consisted of ECG amplifier, A/D converter, and personal computer, and algorithm was implemented using LabVIEW.

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The Mathematical Modelling of the Field Performance of Machines (기계화 농작업 성능의 수학적 모델링)

  • 김학규;정창주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.357-371
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    • 1996
  • An assessment of the field performance of machines for varied farming conditions may be essential to the development of mechanization program and rational machinery management. The field performance of machines is largely affected by the field capacity of machinery selected, physical size and shape of field plots and their scatterness, farming functions and conditions, and labor requirement and constraints. The study was to develop the mathematical model for the field performance of machines and time requirement of the rice farming systems, considering those factors which affect the field performance of machines. The mathematical models developed were simulated to determine field efficiency and capacity of the different sizes of major machinery for a various size of paddy field plot and for prevailing conditions of farming operations. The effects of the sises of machinery and the plot geometry on the efficiency and field capacity were compared for major rice farming functions.

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Disorganization Crisis and Extrication of Public Library in Korea (한국 공공도서관의 해체위기와 탈출구)

  • Yoon Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.29-53
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    • 1999
  • Today, the central government and an autonomies make an attempt to contracting out, restructuring, and renaming for public libraries in Korea. These attempts are plot for a disorganization of public libraries. The purpose of this study is to analyze an entity of the plot and to extricate from the disorganization crisis. Based of the analysis, the best alternatives to extricate the crisis are reinforcing the basis of popular support, establishing the identity for public library, finding out opposing logic, taking a legal actions, pressing for a formation of local committee of library development, and overthrowing the confusion of library administrative system.

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3D Structure Prediction of Human 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 7 (5-HT7R)

  • Madhavan, Thirumurthy
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2018
  • 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 ($5-HT_7R$) is one of G-Protein coupled receptors, which is found to be involved in the pathophysiology of various neurological disorders including depression, sleep disorders, memory deficiency and neuropathic pain. After activation of $5-HT_7R$ by serotonin, it activates the production of the intracellular signaling molecule cyclic AMP. The availability of 3D structure of the receptor would enhance the development of new drugs. Hence, in the present study, homology modelling of human 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 ($5-HT_7R$) was performed using comparative modelling (Easy Modeller) and threading (I-TASSER) approaches. The generated models were validated using Ramachandran plot and ERRAT plot and the best models were selected based on the validation results. The 3D model developed here could be useful for identifying crucial residues and further docking study.