• Title/Summary/Keyword: plastics

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Advantages and Applications of Synthetic Greases

  • Kimura, Hiroshi;Onuki, Yuji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.347-348
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    • 2002
  • The numbers of synthetic greases have been developed with synthetic oils because of their excellent performance factors including thermal/oxidation stability, low-temperature fluidity and plastic compatibility. Long life under high-temperature condition and excellent low-temperature fluidity are required to serve as grease for bearings of engine room electrical component. As many plastics are used in place of metals for the purpose of weight saving, synthetic hydrocarbon grease is in use to avoid adverse effect on plastics. Other various special synthetic greases are also in use depending on specific requirements like conductivity and vacuum condition.

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Recycling Facts and Technical Trends of Plastic Packaging Materials in Korea (한국의 플라스틱포장재의 재활용 기술 동향)

  • Ha, Young-Sun;Kim, Jong-Kyoung;Kim, Su-Il
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2002
  • Plastic packaging generates less problems than most consumers think, but how to develop the recycling market for plastic waste materials will be critical for the plastic manufacturers. To do this, government must provide enough facility in order to balance economics for plastic recycling market and to run successful recycling programs. Various cost effective recycling technologies have been introduced and also have significant role to boost use of recycled plastics, but this could be only with well organized recycling policy.

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A Closed-loop-control System for Filling Balance in the Hot Runner Mold with Multi-Cavities (다수 캐비티를 갖는 핫러너 금형에서의 균형충전을 위한 자동제어시스템)

  • Jang, Min-Kyu;Jo, Il-Kyu;Lee, Ok-Seong;Jeong, Yeong-Deug
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2015
  • For mass production of plastics, injection molds have multi-cavities. However, filling imbalance between cavity to cavity always has occurred in multi-cavities mold, and this has caused low quality of plastics part. In this study, the closed-loop-control system which can control temperature of hot manifold and nozzle in hot runner mold for filling balance has been suggested, and a series of experiment about difference of filling time and weight in cavity-to-cavity was conducted. As a result of using closed-loop-control system, a remarkable improvement in reducing filling imbalance was confirmed.

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Development of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Plastics Rebar for Concrete Structure by the Braidtrusion Process (브레이드 투루젼법에 의한 콘크리트 구조물용 하이브리드 섬유강화 복합재료 리바 개발)

  • 최명선;한길영;이동기;심재기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the design methodology, manufacturing process, rebar tensile and bending properties. Braidtrusion is a direct Composite fabrication technique utilizing an in-line braiding and pultrusion process. The produced Composite rebar exhibits ductile stress-strain behavior similar to that of conventional steel bar. Various rebar diameters ranging from modeling scale(3m) to full-scale prototype of 9.5mm have been produced Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics(GFRP) rebar were successfully fabricated at $\phi$8.5mm and $\phi$9.5mm nominal diameters of soild and hollow type using a braidtrusion process. Tensile and bending specimens were tested and compared with behavior of stress-strain of GFRP rebar and steel bar.

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A Study on the Injection Molding Process for Manufacturing of Alternator Pulley (얼터네이터 풀리의 제조를 위한 사출성형공정에 관한 연구)

  • 민병현;김영호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2002
  • So far, an alternator pulley has been formed by cold forging and casting with a metal due to the necessity of its high strength. Various advantages such as the light weight, the low cost, and the high productivity can be obtained by the injection molding process using engineering plastics. Engineering plastics have an excellent performance in the characteristics off strength vs. weight, a good forming ability and a productivity. The object of this study is to develop an alternator pulley, which has been made with a metal, using the injection molding process based on Taguchi methods. A sink mark is considered as a characteristic parameter to improve the quality. The FEM Simulation CAE tool, Moldflow, is used for the analysis of injection molding process.

A STUDY ON IMPACT CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STACKING SEQUENCES IN CFRP COMPOSITES SUBJECTED TO FALLING-WEIGHT IMPACT LOADING

  • Im, K.H.;Park, N.S.;Kim, Y.N.;Yang, I.Y.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a method for a falling weight impact test to estimate the impact energy absorbing characteristics and impact strength of CFRP (Carbon-fiber reinforced plastics) laminate plates based on considerations of stress wave propagation theory, which were converted to measurements of load and displacement verses time. The delamination area of impacted specimens for the different ply orientations was measured with an ultrasonic C-scanner to determine the correlation between impact energy and delamination area. The energy absorbed by a quasi-isotropic specimen having four interfaces was higher than that of orthotropic laminates with two interfaces. The more interfaces, the greater the energy absorbed. The absorbed energy of a hybrid specimen embedding GFRP (Glass-fiber reinforced plastics) layer was higher than that of normal specimens. Also, a falling weight impact tester was built to evaluate the characteristics and impact strength of CFRPs.

A Numerical Study on the Triboelectrostatic Separation of PVC Materials From Mixed Plastics for Waste Plastic Recycling

  • Ha, Man-Yeong;Jeon, Chung-Hwan;Park, Doo-Seong;Park, Hae-Jin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1485-1495
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    • 2003
  • We investigate the triboelectrostatic separation of polyvinylchloride (PVC) from mixed plastics in the laboratory scale triboelectrostatic separation system. The flow and electric fields in the precipitator are obtained from the numerical solution of finite volume method. Using these flow and electric fields, we solved the particle motion equation considering the inertia, drag, gravity and electrostatic forces acted on the particles. The particle trajectories are obtained using a Lagrangian method as a function of different important variables such as Reynolds number, Stokes number, electrostatic force, electric charge and electric field distribution, inclined angle of plane electrodes, particle rebounding, particle charge decay rate after impact on the electrode surface, etc., in order to determine the optimal design conditions. The present predicted results for the cumulative yield represent well the experimental ones.

Studies on the Migration behavior of various Printing Ink solvents of plastic films (플라스틱 필름에 대한 유기 용매의 전이 특성에 관한 연구)

  • An, Duek-Jun
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2000
  • The increasing use of plastics in food packaging materials has led to the issue of food-packaging mutual interactions from residues in the plastics. Plastic films are commonly printed by using solvent-based ink to decorate the packaged food for consumer attention. However, the residual solvents can not be completely removed and they can migrate into the contained food which lead to undesirable off-flavors. Partitioning (Kp) of printing ink solvents was studied in two types of plastic films with different chemical structure and polarity. At $25^{\circ}C$, Kp of toluene is higher than that of isopropanol in PP, but isopropanol showed higher Kp value than toluene in EVOH. This showed that polarity had a significant effect on the partitioning of printing ink solvents into the plastic films. Printing solvents had a higher affinity to the polymer with similar polarity than it did to the different one.

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A study for improve MCPs product surface about injection process (MCPs 사출 제품의 Gate 부근에 발생하는 Gas Flow Mark 개선을 위한 사출성형 공정 연구)

  • Hyun C.H.;Cha S.W.;Lee D.W.;Park Y.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1710-1714
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    • 2005
  • Micro Cellular Plastics create a sensation at polymer industrial for lowering product cost & overcoming a lowering of mechanical intensity. This research is surface quality research of MCPs product Through surface rough measurement. This experiment is carried out according to injection speed control with the surface rough & Product surface quality are searched

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