• 제목/요약/키워드: plastic property

검색결과 407건 처리시간 0.023초

소성거동을 고려한 RC 구조물의 간략화 해석모델에 관한 연구 (Development of the Simplified Analysis Model for RC Structures Considering Plastic Behavior)

  • 정연주;유영찬
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.361-371
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    • 2000
  • RC 구조물은 서로 다른 재료적 특성을 지닌 콘크리트와 철근의 복합구조이고, 특히 콘크리트는 복잡한 소성거동을 나타내는 재료이다. 따라서 RC 구조물의 소성해석을 위해서는 콘크리트와 철근 각각의 재료특성과 소성거동을 묘사할 수 있는 세밀한 모델링 기법이 필요하지만, 이때 발생하는 모델링의 어려움, 모델링 규모, 계산용량 및 수렴성 등의 문제점으로 인하여 소성해석 수행에 많은 시간과 노력이 소요되거나 해석자체가 불가능하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 간편한 RC 구조물의 소성해석을 위해 RC 부재와 동일한 소성거동을 나타내는 균질·등방 재료로의 물성치환 방법을 제시하였다. 물성치환 원리는 RC 부재의 소성거동 특성, 즉 항복모멘트, 항복곡률 및 극한모멘트, 극한곡률로 표현되는 bi-linear 형태의 모멘트-곡률 관계를 이용하여, 이와 동일한 모멘트-곡률 관계(bi-linear 형태의 응력 변형률 관계)를 갖는 균질·등방 재료를 생성하였다. 또한 실제 RC 부재 해석모델과 치환된 균질·등방 재료를 이용한 해석모델에 대한 소성해석 결과를 비교·분석하여 본 연구의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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플라스틱스퍼기어의 내구성향상에 관한 실험연구 (Experimental Study for the Durability Enhancement of Plastic Spur Gear)

  • 김충현;안효석;정태형
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.1914-1922
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    • 2002
  • Operating test of power-transmission plastic spur gears were performed inspecting both characteristics of friction-wear and endurance, and suggesting endurance improvement method that either drills internal holes of tooth or inserts metallic pin in the internal hole of tooth and verifying this newly-provided method. In case of acetal gears, amount of friction-wear is observed to increase by development of plastic deformation and increase of tooth stiffness due to brittle material property of acetal. To the contrary, in case of nylon gears, suggested method is shown to drop down the tooth temperature for about 3∼10$^{\circ}C$ than original gear, thus amount of wear is reduced by over 30% and operating lift prolonged by more than 200%. Hence, suggested method is proved to be practically applicable to the plastic gears made by soft polymers such as Nylon.

플라스틱 소재의 탈변색 열화 메커니즘 분석 (A Study for Degradation Mechanism of Plastic Materials)

  • 윤형준;정원욱;변두진;최기대
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2007
  • Out door exposure to daylight and weather climate conditions can cause adverse effect on the properties of automotive plastic materials. The effects of sunlight exposure, especially ultra violet (UV) radiation, can break down the chemical bonds in a polymeric material. This degradation process is called photo-degradation and ultimately leads to color changes, cracking, chalking, the loss of physical properties and deterioration of other properties. To explore the effect of sunlight exposure on the automotive materials, this study investigated photo-oxidation degree and surface property change of molding parts by analytical methods. For the further study, accelerated weathering test methods are proposed, which can correlate with out door weathering, to predict long term performance of automotive plastic materials.

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휴대폰 재질에 따른 충격 해석 (Impact Analysis According to Material of Hand Phone)

  • 조재웅;민병상;한문식
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2009
  • This study is analyzed by impact simulation according to material property at terminal case of hand phone. Maximum equivalent stress or strain at plastic is 40 times as great as that at magnesium alloy. And the next greatest stress or strain is shown at aluminium alloy. The value of maximum equivalent stress is shown as 6.5 Mpa in case of plastic, magnesium alloy and aluminium alloy. Maximum shear strain at plastic is 40 times as great as that at magnesium alloy. And the next greatest strain is shown at aluminium alloy. The value of deformation or strain at magnesium alloy and aluminium alloy is not different.

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내압력.온도센서를 갖는 표준 인장시편용 사출금형 (Injection Mold with Cavity Pressure/Temperature Sensors for Standard Tensile Test Specimen)

  • 이도명;한병기;이성희
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2007
  • In this study, design and manufacturing of plastic injection mold with cavity pressure/temperature sensors were performed fur tensile test specimen. International standard system for plastic tensile specimen was applied to design an injection molding system. Cavity pressure and temperature sensors were placed on the side of fixed platen of the injection mold to prevent them from external impact damage. Injection molding experiments with variations of injection speed and melt temperature were performed and then tensile test of the manufactured polycarbonate specimens was also performed. It was shown that injection molding processing parameters can have effect on the mechanical properties of the plastic injection molded part.

Etchingless Fabrication of Bi-level Microstructures for Liquid Crystal Displays on Plastic Substrates

  • Hong, Jong-Ho;Cho, Seong-Min;Kim, Yeun-Tae;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the selective-wettability-inscription (SWI) technique for the wet-etchingless fabrication of surface microstructures applicable to wide-viewing liquid crystal displays (LCDs) on plastic substrates was demonstrated. On the basis of the selective wetting of the photopolymer, the bi-level microstructures were spontaneously formed to serve as spacers for maintaining uniform cell gap and protrusions for the generation of multi-domains. The LC cell that has bi-level microstructures shows good extinction in the field-off state and a wide-viewing property in the field-on state. The SWI technique would be useful for the fabrication of flexible displays on plastic substrates.

AZ31 마그네슘 합금 판재의 기계적 특성 평가(1) (Evaluation of Mechanical Properties for AZ31 Magnesium Alloy(1))

  • 원성연;오상균;;박진기;김영석
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2004
  • The mechanical properties and optical micrographs are studied for rolled magnesium alloy sheet with hexagonal close packed structure(HCP) at room and elevated temperatures. Tensile properties such as tensile strength, elongation, R-value and n-value are also measured for AZ31 magnesium alloy. Magnesium with strong texture of basal plane parallel to the rolling direction usually has high R-value and plastic anisotropy at room temperature. As temperature increases, the R-value for AZ31 magnesium sheet decreases. In addition, the AZ31 sheet becomes isotropy and recrystallization above $200^{\circ}C$. Formability of magnesium alloy sheets remarkably poor at room temperature is improved by increasing temperature. Sheet forming of magnesium alloy is practically possible only at high temperature range where plastic anisotropy disappears.

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New Plastic Substrate for Flexible Display

  • Hwang, Hee-Nam;Lee, Ki-Ho;Kim, Sung-Tae;Kim, In-Sun;Shim, Jun-O;Kwak, Soon-Jong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.988-990
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    • 2003
  • A plastic substrate for flexible display is developed. The developed PES film has good resistance to heat, low intrinsic birefringence, and mechanical stability. The gas barrier property in the substrate is improved through depositing organic and inorganic multi layer on plastic film by PVD and CVD process.

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열가소성 재활용수지를 건축용 단층방수시스템에 활용하기 위한 인장 및 신장 특성 분석 연구 (Tension Strength and Expansion Property Analysis Research to Utillize Thermoplasticity Recycling Plastic to Single Play Waterproof System for Construction)

  • 박성우;고진수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2011
  • In this research, among thermoplasticity plastic raw material that recycling is possible polyolefine(TPO) and polyvinyl chloride(PVC) as target recycling plan examine wish to. It is polyolefine(TPO) and polyvinyl chloride(PVC)) is mediocrity material that there are a lot of amount useds among plastic material and it is material that recycling is also activated most. Long term made first new regulation raw material, by-product raw material happened at process of production at second factory and third time to examine recycling plan of this material divides this as raw material that pass through process separation and pelet Tuesday and analyzed each special quality removing each removed waste after is used. Measure tension strength and ext. heightening gradually mixing proportion of refreshing resources on standard Sample manufactured as new raw material and application examined possibility availability to single fly system.

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레올로지 모델을 이용한 토석류 이동해석 (An Analysis of Debris Flow Movements Using Rheological Model)

  • 김상규;서흥석
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 1997
  • 기존에 발생된 토석류 퇴적물에 대한 점도실험으로북터 세립질의 성질이 빙함 소성(Bingham plastic) 모델로 표현될 수 있다는 사실이 판명되었다. 이러한 사실과 비뉴톤유체의 흐름을 해석 할 수 있도록 개발된 수치해석 프로그램 Polyflow를 이용하여 토석류의 이동을 해석하였다. 그 결과 실제와 유사한 이동결과가 얻어졌으므로 토석류의 이동은 이와 같은 기법으로 해석할 수 있다는 것을 알게 되었다.

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